Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 185.
h0 [-] 178. 178. 184. 208. -5.43 12.0 0.934 0.623 0.737 0.870 0.983 0.790
h0a [-] 178. 178. 184. 208. -5.43 12.0 0.934 0.623 0.737 0.870 0.983 0.790
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 198.
h0 [-] 197. 197. 198. 214. -0.131 12.0 1.55 0.625 0.647 0.772 0.950 0.728
h0a [-] 197. 197. 198. 214. -0.131 12.0 1.55 0.625 0.647 0.772 0.950 0.728
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 201.
h0 [-] 195. 195. 200. 220. -4.76 11.0 0.840 0.668 0.749 0.897 0.993 0.811
h0a [-] 195. 195. 200. 220. -4.76 11.0 0.840 0.668 0.749 0.897 0.993 0.811
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 69.8
h0 [-] 72.7 72.8 69.9 68.8 1.88 15.7 0.334 0.658 0.477 0.978 0.996 0.717
h0a [-] 72.7 72.8 69.9 68.8 1.88 15.7 0.334 0.658 0.477 0.978 0.996 0.717
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 191.
h0 [-] 177. 177. 188. 205. -8.20 13.1 0.890 0.668 0.782 0.878 0.893 0.801
h0a [-] 177. 177. 188. 205. -8.20 13.1 0.890 0.668 0.782 0.878 0.893 0.801
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 98.8
h0 [-] 99.7 99.6 98.7 109. 1.11 8.80 0.215 0.773 0.685 0.986 0.981 0.822
h0a [-] 99.7 99.6 98.7 109. 1.11 8.80 0.215 0.773 0.685 0.986 0.981 0.822
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 139.
h0 [-] 134. 134. 139. 154. -4.45 13.6 0.352 0.528 0.560 0.970 0.997 0.723
h0a [-] 134. 134. 139. 154. -4.45 13.6 0.352 0.528 0.560 0.970 0.997 0.723
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 181.
h0 [-] 175. 174. 180. 205. -3.69 14.3 0.429 0.594 0.626 0.962 0.958 0.753
h0a [-] 175. 174. 180. 205. -3.69 14.3 0.429 0.594 0.626 0.962 0.958 0.753
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 62.2
h0 [-] 63.5 63.9 62.5 53.8 -0.412 12.4 0.237 0.781 0.567 0.984 0.993 0.778
h0a [-] 63.5 63.9 62.5 53.8 -0.412 12.4 0.237 0.781 0.567 0.984 0.993 0.778
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 200.
h0 [-] 189. 189. 200. 202. -11.9 13.9 0.391 0.365 0.757 0.970 0.994 0.769
h0a [-] 189. 189. 200. 202. -11.9 13.9 0.391 0.365 0.757 0.970 0.994 0.769
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 121.
h0 [-] 109. 109. 120. 147. -7.76 12.7 0.202 0.487 0.679 0.987 0.981 0.762
h0a [-] 109. 109. 120. 147. -7.76 12.7 0.202 0.487 0.679 0.987 0.981 0.762
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 143.
h0 [-] 136. 136. 142. 171. -5.40 13.1 0.474 0.575 0.659 0.947 0.998 0.768
h0a [-] 136. 136. 142. 171. -5.40 13.1 0.474 0.575 0.659 0.947 0.998 0.768
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 177.
h0 [-] 162. 162. 175. 217. -11.5 16.6 0.412 0.356 0.690 0.958 0.947 0.728
h0a [-] 162. 162. 175. 217. -11.5 16.6 0.412 0.356 0.690 0.958 0.947 0.728
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 68.9
h0 [-] 70.8 70.7 68.9 68.6 -0.385 15.7 0.136 0.667 0.455 0.991 0.967 0.707
h0a [-] 70.8 70.7 68.9 68.6 -0.385 15.7 0.136 0.667 0.455 0.991 0.967 0.707
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 204.
h0 [-] 191. 191. 201. 220. -7.99 14.2 0.522 0.501 0.726 0.946 0.971 0.774
h0a [-] 191. 191. 201. 220. -7.99 14.2 0.522 0.501 0.726 0.946 0.971 0.774
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 151.
h0 [-] 141. 141. 150. 188. -6.43 10.3 0.404 0.576 0.729 0.973 0.992 0.800
h0a [-] 141. 141. 150. 188. -6.43 10.3 0.404 0.576 0.729 0.973 0.992 0.800
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 110.
h0 [-] 110. 110. 110. 121. -0.472 9.47 0.185 0.706 0.668 0.986 0.975 0.801
h0a [-] 110. 110. 110. 121. -0.472 9.47 0.185 0.706 0.668 0.986 0.975 0.801
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 163.
h0 [-] 159. 159. 163. 165. -4.42 10.2 0.146 0.585 0.697 0.990 0.978 0.790
h0a [-] 159. 159. 163. 165. -4.42 10.2 0.146 0.585 0.697 0.990 0.978 0.790
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 175.
h0 [-] 171. 171. 174. 223. -2.58 9.52 0.938 0.741 0.794 0.879 0.936 0.829
h0a [-] 171. 171. 174. 223. -2.58 9.52 0.938 0.741 0.794 0.879 0.936 0.829
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 184.
h0 [-] 178. 179. 184. 207. -5.02 12.2 0.907 0.671 0.684 0.889 0.990 0.783
h0a [-] 178. 179. 184. 207. -5.02 12.2 0.907 0.671 0.684 0.889 0.990 0.783
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 179.
h0 [-] 172. 171. 179. 176. -10.2 19.3 0.540 0.291 0.523 0.941 0.997 0.655
h0a [-] 172. 171. 179. 176. -10.2 19.3 0.540 0.291 0.523 0.941 0.997 0.655

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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h0
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h0a
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes. Monthly Averages and 07/2005 to 06/2015 Climatology.

  Version:
Edition 4.2
Release Date February 10, 2023

  Institution:
NASA Langley Research Center

  References:
Loeb, N. G., D. R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J. G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F. G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Conventions:
CF-1.4

  Comment:
Climatology from 07/2005 to 06/2015

  Doi:
10.5067/TERRA-AQUA-NOAA20/CERES/EBAF_L3B004.2