Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.48
CFORCEERA5 [-] 2.74 2.78 2.48 2.08 0.262 0.288 0.690 2.60 0.540 0.665 0.569 0.983 0.684
CRUJRA2024 [-] 2.57 2.61 2.48 1.75 0.262 0.119 0.649 3.00 0.600 0.649 0.494 0.981 0.675
GSWP3V1 [-] 2.67 2.71 2.48 1.84 0.262 0.219 0.730 2.86 0.542 0.610 0.523 0.988 0.655
RAWERA5 [-] 2.75 2.79 2.48 2.07 0.262 0.301 0.700 2.69 0.521 0.672 0.553 0.981 0.680
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.21
CFORCEERA5 [-] 1.77 1.78 1.21 0.517 2.75 0.570 0.878 0.784 0.376 0.589 0.913 0.955 0.684
CRUJRA2024 [-] 1.95 1.97 1.21 0.736 2.75 0.754 1.01 0.816 0.231 0.579 0.907 0.916 0.642
GSWP3V1 [-] 1.89 1.90 1.21 0.728 2.75 0.689 1.01 1.15 0.266 0.518 0.856 0.908 0.613
RAWERA5 [-] 1.75 1.77 1.21 0.511 2.75 0.551 0.870 0.863 0.382 0.593 0.904 0.953 0.685
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.66
CFORCEERA5 [-] 2.01 2.01 1.66 1.96 2.12 0.354 0.769 1.23 0.398 0.630 0.835 0.968 0.692
CRUJRA2024 [-] 1.90 1.90 1.66 1.87 2.12 0.246 0.681 1.17 0.516 0.613 0.860 0.957 0.712
GSWP3V1 [-] 1.95 1.96 1.66 1.81 2.12 0.304 0.702 1.38 0.478 0.627 0.826 0.963 0.704
RAWERA5 [-] 1.99 1.99 1.66 1.96 2.12 0.332 0.749 1.26 0.412 0.640 0.834 0.967 0.698
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.854
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.585 0.587 0.854 0.565 0.929 -0.265 0.386 0.324 0.214 0.481 0.978 0.968 0.625
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.455 0.456 0.854 0.432 0.929 -0.398 0.499 0.371 0.0392 0.396 0.975 0.821 0.526
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.498 0.503 0.854 0.426 0.929 -0.354 0.510 0.303 0.0953 0.328 0.980 0.941 0.534
RAWERA5 [-] 0.538 0.540 0.854 0.517 0.929 -0.312 0.427 0.330 0.140 0.451 0.978 0.949 0.594
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 3.76
CFORCEERA5 [-] 4.07 4.04 3.76 4.22 4.01 0.317 0.526 2.38 0.496 0.774 0.620 0.767 0.686
CRUJRA2024 [-] 3.83 3.83 3.76 3.86 4.01 0.0745 0.471 2.91 0.637 0.724 0.530 0.862 0.695
GSWP3V1 [-] 3.84 3.83 3.76 3.94 4.01 0.0883 0.340 2.24 0.717 0.798 0.651 0.969 0.787
RAWERA5 [-] 3.87 3.80 3.76 4.18 4.01 0.127 0.459 2.23 0.582 0.793 0.643 0.644 0.691
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.12
CFORCEERA5 [-] 1.05 1.05 1.11 1.03 1.33 -0.0703 0.400 0.716 0.533 0.380 0.949 0.854 0.619
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.813 0.809 1.11 0.851 1.33 -0.306 0.523 0.735 0.217 0.305 0.946 0.919 0.538
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.861 0.858 1.11 0.834 1.33 -0.257 0.453 0.476 0.257 0.415 0.967 0.909 0.593
RAWERA5 [-] 1.02 1.01 1.11 1.01 1.33 -0.101 0.403 0.720 0.514 0.381 0.947 0.879 0.620
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.17
CFORCEERA5 [-] 1.10 1.20 1.17 0.655 2.42 0.0459 0.652 1.23 0.546 0.339 0.823 0.952 0.600
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.963 1.05 1.17 0.573 2.42 -0.103 0.644 1.23 0.544 0.367 0.819 0.917 0.603
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.940 1.03 1.17 0.530 2.42 -0.122 0.644 1.24 0.523 0.389 0.826 0.897 0.605
RAWERA5 [-] 1.07 1.17 1.17 0.632 2.42 0.0153 0.638 1.26 0.555 0.357 0.817 0.939 0.605
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.11
CFORCEERA5 [-] 2.23 2.30 2.10 1.65 3.41 0.264 0.716 1.47 0.486 0.616 0.798 0.957 0.695
CRUJRA2024 [-] 2.08 2.16 2.10 1.52 3.41 0.113 0.711 1.56 0.503 0.598 0.783 0.920 0.680
GSWP3V1 [-] 2.05 2.11 2.10 1.55 3.41 0.0704 0.704 1.67 0.509 0.604 0.764 0.939 0.684
RAWERA5 [-] 2.15 2.22 2.10 1.64 3.41 0.188 0.718 1.56 0.488 0.609 0.785 0.947 0.688
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.786
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.660 0.687 0.786 0.430 0.867 -0.100 0.346 0.581 0.490 0.407 0.961 0.877 0.628
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.507 0.527 0.786 0.333 0.867 -0.260 0.413 0.571 0.212 0.388 0.962 0.979 0.586
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.542 0.569 0.786 0.298 0.867 -0.220 0.504 0.518 0.293 0.219 0.966 0.933 0.526
RAWERA5 [-] 0.625 0.651 0.786 0.393 0.867 -0.136 0.360 0.575 0.461 0.397 0.961 0.902 0.624
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.785
CFORCEERA5 [-] 1.12 1.08 0.783 1.84 1.85 0.350 0.522 1.78 0.495 0.747 0.711 0.940 0.728
CRUJRA2024 [-] 1.19 1.16 0.783 1.84 1.85 0.425 0.607 1.78 0.429 0.695 0.713 0.952 0.697
GSWP3V1 [-] 1.20 1.17 0.783 1.82 1.85 0.430 0.606 1.88 0.416 0.709 0.703 0.942 0.696
RAWERA5 [-] 1.11 1.07 0.783 1.82 1.85 0.339 0.525 1.86 0.497 0.741 0.702 0.933 0.723
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.32
CFORCEERA5 [-] 1.39 1.38 1.32 1.44 1.41 0.0745 0.424 0.323 0.653 0.560 0.978 0.951 0.740
CRUJRA2024 [-] 1.27 1.27 1.32 1.31 1.41 -0.0397 0.419 0.289 0.633 0.573 0.980 0.969 0.746
GSWP3V1 [-] 1.26 1.26 1.32 1.27 1.41 -0.0527 0.412 0.366 0.619 0.588 0.975 0.950 0.744
RAWERA5 [-] 1.33 1.32 1.32 1.40 1.41 0.0145 0.401 0.324 0.657 0.593 0.977 0.934 0.751
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.56
CFORCEERA5 [-] 1.36 1.70 1.56 0.397 2.46 0.165 0.609 1.21 0.496 0.525 0.835 0.978 0.672
CRUJRA2024 [-] 1.23 1.56 1.56 0.331 2.46 0.0212 0.635 1.29 0.442 0.512 0.825 0.977 0.654
GSWP3V1 [-] 1.26 1.60 1.56 0.309 2.46 0.0579 0.620 1.22 0.461 0.516 0.834 0.979 0.661
RAWERA5 [-] 1.32 1.66 1.56 0.360 2.46 0.122 0.601 1.24 0.500 0.529 0.832 0.980 0.674
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.604
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.267 0.816 0.603 0.134 0.816 0.225 0.617 1.82 0.577 0.484 0.730 0.937 0.643
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.320 0.816 0.603 0.200 0.816 0.226 0.645 2.02 0.570 0.447 0.693 0.959 0.623
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.280 0.759 0.603 0.164 0.816 0.170 0.587 1.80 0.603 0.503 0.735 0.954 0.660
RAWERA5 [-] 0.264 0.808 0.603 0.133 0.816 0.217 0.614 1.88 0.582 0.484 0.721 0.943 0.643
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.875
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.653 0.740 0.875 0.405 1.05 -0.133 0.389 0.667 0.410 0.395 0.952 0.930 0.617
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.556 0.630 0.875 0.347 1.05 -0.243 0.407 0.687 0.302 0.441 0.953 0.937 0.615
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.518 0.596 0.875 0.293 1.05 -0.281 0.498 0.584 0.239 0.322 0.960 0.970 0.562
RAWERA5 [-] 0.612 0.697 0.875 0.369 1.05 -0.176 0.411 0.710 0.377 0.379 0.949 0.937 0.604
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.13
CFORCEERA5 [-] 2.10 2.09 2.13 2.32 3.11 0.0298 0.626 1.42 0.565 0.655 0.804 0.976 0.731
CRUJRA2024 [-] 2.15 2.12 2.13 2.48 3.11 0.0659 0.617 1.43 0.598 0.605 0.808 0.989 0.721
GSWP3V1 [-] 2.18 2.15 2.13 2.53 3.11 0.101 0.568 1.31 0.572 0.679 0.824 0.984 0.748
RAWERA5 [-] 2.08 2.05 2.13 2.32 3.11 0.00241 0.620 1.45 0.568 0.659 0.800 0.973 0.732
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.88
CFORCEERA5 [-] 1.95 1.96 1.88 1.94 2.22 0.0898 0.531 0.379 0.590 0.433 0.972 0.905 0.667
CRUJRA2024 [-] 1.79 1.80 1.88 1.82 2.22 -0.0673 0.542 0.583 0.527 0.447 0.958 0.888 0.653
GSWP3V1 [-] 1.91 1.92 1.88 1.85 2.22 0.0557 0.494 0.328 0.619 0.476 0.974 0.987 0.707
RAWERA5 [-] 1.90 1.90 1.88 1.95 2.22 0.0386 0.515 0.381 0.571 0.459 0.971 0.876 0.667
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.13
CFORCEERA5 [-] 1.15 1.14 1.13 1.37 1.46 0.0185 0.430 0.321 0.594 0.424 0.972 0.939 0.671
CRUJRA2024 [-] 1.04 1.03 1.13 1.31 1.46 -0.0986 0.416 0.598 0.565 0.439 0.954 0.988 0.677
GSWP3V1 [-] 1.00 1.00 1.13 1.16 1.46 -0.129 0.454 0.173 0.517 0.412 0.987 0.961 0.658
RAWERA5 [-] 1.12 1.11 1.13 1.37 1.46 -0.0117 0.429 0.368 0.601 0.424 0.965 0.935 0.670
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.788
CFORCEERA5 [-] 1.01 1.02 0.787 1.06 1.95 0.242 0.688 1.68 0.548 0.356 0.737 0.981 0.596
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.914 0.926 0.787 1.06 1.95 0.146 0.648 1.80 0.626 0.375 0.713 0.969 0.612
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.909 0.924 0.787 0.993 1.95 0.144 0.664 1.62 0.594 0.370 0.747 0.974 0.611
RAWERA5 [-] 1.00 1.01 0.787 1.03 1.95 0.231 0.692 1.68 0.554 0.350 0.735 0.978 0.593
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Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 3.62
CFORCEERA5 [-] 3.75 3.75 3.62 3.73 3.91 0.131 0.534 1.80 0.650 0.691 0.744 0.995 0.754
CRUJRA2024 [-] 3.18 3.18 3.62 3.08 3.91 -0.443 0.750 1.98 0.386 0.675 0.721 0.989 0.689
GSWP3V1 [-] 3.51 3.51 3.62 3.23 3.91 -0.115 0.502 1.52 0.688 0.698 0.788 0.997 0.774
RAWERA5 [-] 3.61 3.61 3.62 3.64 3.91 -0.0116 0.501 1.77 0.714 0.684 0.754 0.994 0.766
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.97
CFORCEERA5 [-] 2.49 2.47 1.97 2.58 1.89 0.501 1.04 1.13 0.256 0.528 0.877 0.931 0.624
CRUJRA2024 [-] 2.23 2.22 1.97 2.39 1.89 0.245 0.932 1.27 0.332 0.506 0.848 0.858 0.610
GSWP3V1 [-] 2.35 2.33 1.97 2.54 1.89 0.364 0.978 1.24 0.306 0.488 0.858 0.850 0.598
RAWERA5 [-] 2.44 2.43 1.97 2.57 1.89 0.454 1.01 1.14 0.265 0.533 0.875 0.921 0.625
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.18
CFORCEERA5 [-] 1.07 1.19 1.18 0.581 0.995 0.0131 0.625 2.01 0.429 0.520 0.694 0.946 0.622
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.870 0.973 1.18 0.455 0.995 -0.201 0.599 1.90 0.460 0.574 0.714 0.928 0.650
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.859 0.971 1.18 0.406 0.995 -0.204 0.612 1.89 0.411 0.567 0.710 0.908 0.633
RAWERA5 [-] 1.06 1.17 1.18 0.580 0.995 -0.00931 0.612 1.96 0.415 0.536 0.701 0.946 0.627

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
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BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
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RMSE SCORE
Data not available
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
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MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

Relationships

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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.673 0.695 0.849 0.772 0.811
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.720 0.802 0.887 0.881 0.884
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.689 0.742 0.866 0.869 0.867
RAWERA5 [-] 0.671 0.658 0.846 0.746 0.796
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.593 0.627 0.700 0.656 0.678
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.605 0.670 0.623 0.697 0.660
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.620 0.600 0.630 0.710 0.670
RAWERA5 [-] 0.595 0.707 0.703 0.686 0.695
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.626 0.720 0.777 0.763 0.770
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.660 0.707 0.811 0.847 0.829
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.637 0.742 0.826 0.863 0.845
RAWERA5 [-] 0.635 0.740 0.781 0.811 0.796
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.500 0.547 0.666 0.694 0.680
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.541 0.623 0.657 0.620 0.638
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.598 0.569 0.633 0.617 0.625
RAWERA5 [-] 0.562 0.544 0.643 0.650 0.647
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.720 0.736 0.866 0.854 0.860
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.725 0.800 0.908 0.805 0.857
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.745 0.870 0.921 0.965 0.943
RAWERA5 [-] 0.730 0.639 0.870 0.913 0.892
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.615 0.614 0.885 0.889 0.887
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.428 0.550 0.769 0.757 0.763
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.467 0.537 0.799 0.782 0.790
RAWERA5 [-] 0.606 0.587 0.868 0.853 0.860
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.690 0.769 0.842 0.848 0.845
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.642 0.759 0.842 0.806 0.824
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.653 0.744 0.809 0.778 0.793
RAWERA5 [-] 0.715 0.760 0.831 0.878 0.854
Download Data
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.641 0.727 0.851 0.874 0.862
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.624 0.693 0.842 0.865 0.853
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.637 0.691 0.843 0.838 0.840
RAWERA5 [-] 0.654 0.680 0.862 0.898 0.880
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.641 0.704 0.784 0.782 0.783
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.678 0.554 0.755 0.713 0.734
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.562 0.519 0.744 0.696 0.720
RAWERA5 [-] 0.619 0.602 0.747 0.722 0.734
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.510 0.632 0.753 0.771 0.762
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.500 0.632 0.750 0.690 0.720
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.525 0.615 0.770 0.726 0.748
RAWERA5 [-] 0.507 0.649 0.762 0.762 0.762
Download Data
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.666 0.756 0.930 0.843 0.886
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.637 0.771 0.846 0.857 0.852
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.702 0.728 0.916 0.824 0.870
RAWERA5 [-] 0.698 0.773 0.920 0.804 0.862
Download Data
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.582 0.740 0.935 0.858 0.896
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.541 0.680 0.930 0.806 0.868
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.553 0.688 0.927 0.792 0.859
RAWERA5 [-] 0.567 0.707 0.934 0.822 0.878
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.513 0.518 0.753 0.756 0.754
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.522 0.570 0.750 0.775 0.763
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.510 0.519 0.757 0.778 0.767
RAWERA5 [-] 0.513 0.547 0.759 0.765 0.762
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.596 0.635 0.741 0.831 0.786
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.582 0.586 0.773 0.799 0.786
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.578 0.553 0.670 0.692 0.681
RAWERA5 [-] 0.646 0.600 0.711 0.786 0.748
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.698 0.720 0.871 0.840 0.855
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.675 0.767 0.891 0.964 0.928
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.677 0.710 0.917 0.925 0.921
RAWERA5 [-] 0.699 0.725 0.865 0.872 0.868
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.640 0.728 0.875 0.959 0.917
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.694 0.729 0.909 0.946 0.927
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.724 0.706 0.919 0.939 0.929
RAWERA5 [-] 0.630 0.726 0.887 0.960 0.924
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.749 0.821 0.756 0.881 0.819
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.711 0.775 0.833 0.905 0.869
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.779 0.765 0.767 0.912 0.840
RAWERA5 [-] 0.778 0.822 0.753 0.878 0.815
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Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.682 0.642 0.860 0.739 0.800
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.634 0.747 0.835 0.795 0.815
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.642 0.754 0.837 0.722 0.780
RAWERA5 [-] 0.705 0.669 0.859 0.735 0.797
Download Data
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.726 0.777 0.899 0.939 0.919
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.531 0.468 0.854 0.847 0.851
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.715 0.774 0.891 0.877 0.884
RAWERA5 [-] 0.714 0.568 0.906 0.942 0.924
Download Data
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.617 0.611 0.773 0.729 0.751
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.595 0.624 0.815 0.823 0.819
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.592 0.619 0.802 0.797 0.800
RAWERA5 [-] 0.615 0.607 0.790 0.763 0.777
Download Data
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
CFORCEERA5 [-] 0.679 0.674 0.755 0.738 0.746
CRUJRA2024 [-] 0.579 0.696 0.686 0.584 0.635
GSWP3V1 [-] 0.632 0.673 0.714 0.624 0.669
RAWERA5 [-] 0.665 0.655 0.753 0.720 0.737

Precipitation/GPCPv2.3

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

SurfaceAirTemperature/CRU4.02

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
CFORCEERA5
Data not available
Data not available
CRUJRA2024
Data not available
Data not available
GSWP3V1
Data not available
Data not available
RAWERA5
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
MODIS Global Terrestrial Evaportranspiration

  Version:
MOD16A2

  Institutions:
Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, USA

  Source:
MODIS (MOD16A2 level 4) global terrestrial evapotranspiration (ET) based on the Penman-Monteith (P-M) algorithm with MERRA meteorological forcings

  History:
2019-08-19: downloaded source from http://files.ntsg.umt.edu/data/NTSG_Products/MOD16/
2019-08-21: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-et-modisA2.py

  References:
Mu, Q.Z., M. Zhao, and S.W. Running (2011), Improvements to a MODIS global terrestrial evapotranspiration algorithm, Remote Sensing of Environment, 115, 1781-1800, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.02.019

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2014-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
original_units: mm/month
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: kg/m2/s

  Convention:
CF-1.7