Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Asia - East Siberia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.16e-07
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.00	0.00	1.13e-07	0.00			-1.05e-07	3.92e-07	4.77		0.949	0.840	0.120
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.00	0.00	1.13e-07	0.00			-1.05e-07	3.92e-07	4.77		0.949	0.840	0.120
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.00	0.00	1.13e-07	0.00			-1.05e-07	3.92e-07	4.77		0.949	0.840	0.120
RAWERA5	[-]	0.00	0.00	1.13e-07	0.00			-1.05e-07	3.92e-07	4.77		0.949	0.840	0.120

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.23e-07
CFORCEERA5	[-]	7.37e-14	2.65e-16	4.98e-07	9.75e-14			-5.09e-07	1.31e-06	4.48		0.928	0.828	0.198	7.67e-12	0.557
CRUJRA2024	[-]	1.05e-13	2.94e-13	4.98e-07	4.42e-14			-5.09e-07	1.31e-06	4.49		0.928	0.828	0.198	2.75e-11	0.557
GSWP3V1	[-]	2.91e-09	1.27e-14	4.98e-07	3.86e-09			-5.09e-07	1.31e-06	4.45		0.928	0.828	0.206	7.69e-12	0.558
RAWERA5	[-]	1.35e-14	3.46e-15	4.98e-07	1.68e-14			-5.09e-07	1.31e-06	4.48		0.928	0.828	0.199	8.22e-12	0.557

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.86
CFORCEERA5	[-]	7.12	7.08	4.91	8.78	0.656		2.33	3.74	0.127		0.649	0.654	0.989	0.802	0.750
CRUJRA2024	[-]	5.55	5.51	4.91	7.25	0.656		0.749	2.60	0.226		0.716	0.681	0.982	0.918	0.796
GSWP3V1	[-]	8.00	7.95	4.91	9.08	0.656		3.19	4.94	0.260		0.588	0.573	0.979	0.692	0.681
RAWERA5	[-]	7.79	7.74	4.91	10.1	0.656		3.01	4.39	0.161		0.601	0.614	0.986	0.774	0.718

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.74
CFORCEERA5	[-]	4.08	4.08	3.59	5.23	0.860		0.454	1.48	0.256		0.805	0.759	0.983	0.927	0.846
CRUJRA2024	[-]	4.19	4.19	3.59	5.04	0.860		0.603	1.50	0.350		0.785	0.741	0.976	0.976	0.844
GSWP3V1	[-]	4.37	4.37	3.59	5.83	0.860		0.788	1.83	0.252		0.769	0.724	0.984	0.900	0.820
RAWERA5	[-]	4.17	4.16	3.59	5.56	0.860		0.545	1.57	0.246		0.791	0.749	0.983	0.913	0.837

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.616
CFORCEERA5	[-]	1.18	1.05	0.561	7.21	0.00989		0.478	0.881	0.489		0.625	0.520	0.952	0.417	0.607
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.740	0.674	0.561	3.72	0.00989		0.119	0.536	0.520		0.708	0.594	0.951	0.810	0.732
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.768	0.764	0.561	0.998	0.00989		0.198	0.744	0.485		0.675	0.575	0.952	0.815	0.718
RAWERA5	[-]	0.994	0.934	0.561	3.76	0.00989		0.360	0.746	0.484		0.652	0.546	0.954	0.638	0.667

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.114
CFORCEERA5	[-]	1.25	0.776	0.119	1.59	1.98e-07		1.01	0.933	1.36		0.815	0.713	0.797	0.0147	0.610
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.0891	0.0550	0.119	0.113	1.98e-07		-0.0549	0.185	1.37		0.830	0.727	0.801	0.501	0.717
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.133	0.101	0.119	0.152	1.98e-07		-0.00606	0.210	1.34		0.836	0.728	0.802	0.756	0.770
RAWERA5	[-]	0.751	0.464	0.119	0.952	1.98e-07		0.525	0.599	1.30		0.821	0.716	0.807	0.0545	0.623

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.87
CFORCEERA5	[-]	8.80	8.50	6.02	23.2	0.523		2.78	3.99	0.340		0.640	0.663	0.974	0.895	0.767
CRUJRA2024	[-]	8.78	8.75	6.02	9.95	0.523		2.82	4.00	0.413		0.619	0.640	0.969	0.905	0.755
GSWP3V1	[-]	10.9	10.5	6.02	29.6	0.523		4.69	6.31	0.384		0.512	0.532	0.971	0.697	0.649
RAWERA5	[-]	9.54	9.27	6.02	22.6	0.523		3.59	4.70	0.391		0.584	0.628	0.970	0.865	0.735

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.906
CFORCEERA5	[-]	2.21	1.62	0.914	14.2	0.0639		0.515	1.08	0.377		0.645	0.556	0.973	0.766	0.699
CRUJRA2024	[-]	1.88	1.60	0.914	7.54	0.0639		0.522	1.03	0.364		0.607	0.505	0.974	0.871	0.693
GSWP3V1	[-]	2.59	2.14	0.914	11.7	0.0639		1.03	1.72	0.322		0.578	0.471	0.977	0.495	0.599
RAWERA5	[-]	2.24	1.67	0.914	13.7	0.0639		0.563	1.08	0.369		0.669	0.589	0.973	0.664	0.697

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.65
CFORCEERA5	[-]	2.94	2.52	1.66	4.08	0.193		0.963	1.56	0.730		0.690	0.614	0.906	0.408	0.646
CRUJRA2024	[-]	1.95	2.20	1.66	1.28	0.193		0.594	1.29	0.788		0.721	0.632	0.902	0.866	0.751
GSWP3V1	[-]	3.05	2.57	1.66	4.35	0.193		1.03	1.81	0.774		0.687	0.604	0.903	0.653	0.690
RAWERA5	[-]	2.94	2.60	1.66	3.85	0.193		1.06	1.66	0.747		0.692	0.617	0.905	0.505	0.667

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0943
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.128	0.164	0.0889	0.0343	0.0127		0.0663	0.184	1.67		0.845	0.729	0.737	0.501	0.708
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.0779	0.0913	0.0889	0.0426	0.0127		-0.00313	0.106	1.69		0.868	0.750	0.735	0.773	0.775
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.0529	0.0705	0.0889	0.00664	0.0127		-0.0257	0.113	1.67		0.867	0.743	0.736	0.818	0.781
RAWERA5	[-]	0.103	0.132	0.0889	0.0261	0.0127		0.0332	0.148	1.68		0.855	0.737	0.735	0.690	0.751

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.40
CFORCEERA5	[-]	9.04	7.36	3.54	19.7	0.278		4.01	5.14	0.583		0.405	0.447	0.943	0.543	0.557
CRUJRA2024	[-]	6.76	5.69	3.54	13.5	0.278		2.17	3.68	0.798		0.524	0.513	0.928	0.826	0.661
GSWP3V1	[-]	8.70	7.39	3.54	17.0	0.278		4.22	5.74	0.840		0.409	0.420	0.925	0.492	0.533
RAWERA5	[-]	9.86	7.98	3.54	21.8	0.278		4.71	5.98	0.715		0.363	0.403	0.934	0.506	0.522

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.000681
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.000280	0.000551	0.000657	2.24e-09	3.42e-06		-0.000164	0.00129	0.653		0.842	0.727	0.924	0.801	0.804
CRUJRA2024	[-]	4.66e-05	9.13e-05	0.000657	1.06e-09	3.42e-06		-0.000568	0.00121	0.754		0.870	0.751	0.914	0.0921	0.676
GSWP3V1	[-]	2.78e-05	5.47e-05	0.000657	8.33e-09	3.42e-06		-0.000598	0.00127	0.718		0.863	0.748	0.919	0.0319	0.662
RAWERA5	[-]	9.84e-05	0.000193	0.000657	1.05e-10	3.42e-06		-0.000478	0.00105	0.716		0.868	0.758	0.919	0.326	0.726

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.302
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.614	0.617	0.270	0.283	0.00910		0.338	0.615	0.436		0.672	0.519	0.969	0.609	0.658
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.664	0.663	0.270	1.14	0.00910		0.387	0.714	0.359		0.653	0.489	0.976	0.519	0.625
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.698	0.697	0.270	1.23	0.00910		0.427	0.787	0.472		0.651	0.504	0.969	0.461	0.618
RAWERA5	[-]	0.604	0.606	0.270	0.380	0.00910		0.328	0.606	0.447		0.690	0.544	0.969	0.606	0.670

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.28
CFORCEERA5	[-]	6.56	4.56	3.13	46.1	0.207		1.50	2.56	0.297		0.698	0.640	0.980	0.240	0.640
CRUJRA2024	[-]	5.00	4.52	3.13	14.5	0.207		1.34	3.22	0.531		0.633	0.547	0.964	0.892	0.717
GSWP3V1	[-]	5.47	4.65	3.13	21.9	0.207		1.52	3.48	0.522		0.590	0.505	0.965	0.725	0.658
RAWERA5	[-]	6.96	4.74	3.13	51.1	0.207		1.72	2.79	0.331		0.683	0.618	0.977	0.175	0.614

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.619
CFORCEERA5	[-]	1.36	1.37	0.582	0.227	0.0148		0.773	1.42	0.480		0.615	0.484	0.965	0.367	0.583
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.839	0.840	0.582	0.258	0.0148		0.234	0.791	0.476		0.721	0.597	0.964	0.709	0.718
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.611	0.612	0.582	0.254	0.0148		0.0196	0.665	0.557		0.725	0.613	0.957	0.791	0.740
RAWERA5	[-]	1.32	1.32	0.582	0.264	0.0148		0.728	1.39	0.497		0.631	0.497	0.962	0.407	0.599

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [cm]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [cm]	Model Period Mean (complement) [cm]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [cm]		Bias [cm]	RMSE [cm]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.54e-05
CFORCEERA5	[-]	1.66e-10	0.00	1.54e-05	1.66e-10			-1.54e-05	3.93e-05	2.05		0.931	0.845	0.745
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.00	0.00	1.54e-05	0.00			-1.54e-05	3.93e-05	2.05		0.931	0.845	0.745
GSWP3V1	[-]	3.17e-10	0.00	1.54e-05	3.19e-10			-1.54e-05	3.93e-05	2.05		0.931	0.845	0.745
RAWERA5	[-]	1.65e-10	0.00	1.54e-05	1.66e-10			-1.54e-05	3.93e-05	2.05		0.931	0.845	0.745

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean