Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.136
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.182	0.181	0.139		0.0549		0.0423	0.0468	3.60		0.130	0.407	0.381	0.951	0.455
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.182	0.180	0.139		0.0549		0.0414	0.0467	3.18		0.139	0.415	0.468	0.953	0.478
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.182	0.181	0.139		0.0549		0.0417	0.0460	3.32		0.137	0.422	0.438	0.957	0.475
RAWERA5	[-]	0.182	0.181	0.139		0.0549		0.0419	0.0465	3.59		0.133	0.406	0.383	0.946	0.455

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.178
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.196	0.197	0.179		0.0584		0.0147	0.0336	3.01		0.331	0.341	0.495	0.982	0.498
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.192	0.193	0.179		0.0584		0.0109	0.0328	2.87		0.351	0.329	0.524	0.974	0.501
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.193	0.194	0.179		0.0584		0.0120	0.0334	2.93		0.345	0.312	0.511	0.976	0.491
RAWERA5	[-]	0.195	0.197	0.179		0.0584		0.0144	0.0334	3.01		0.333	0.340	0.494	0.982	0.498

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.140
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.165	0.165	0.143		0.0632		0.0205	0.0314	3.04		0.321	0.404	0.501	0.927	0.511
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.164	0.164	0.143		0.0632		0.0196	0.0307	2.80		0.325	0.422	0.539	0.924	0.526
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.164	0.164	0.143		0.0632		0.0196	0.0306	2.94		0.330	0.411	0.518	0.929	0.520
RAWERA5	[-]	0.164	0.164	0.143		0.0632		0.0199	0.0311	3.03		0.325	0.405	0.502	0.921	0.512

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.362
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.341	0.341	0.363		0.350		-0.0233	0.0884	0.577		0.825	0.746	0.935	0.871	0.825
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.332	0.332	0.363		0.350		-0.0317	0.0856	0.814		0.808	0.757	0.924	0.838	0.817
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.334	0.335	0.363		0.350		-0.0291	0.0875	0.636		0.801	0.751	0.930	0.871	0.821
RAWERA5	[-]	0.350	0.350	0.363		0.350		-0.0134	0.0827	0.654		0.834	0.762	0.929	0.939	0.845

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0877
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.174	0.174	0.0935		0.0587		0.0808	0.0815	3.49		0.0199	0.498	0.409	0.142	0.313
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.174	0.174	0.0935		0.0587		0.0806	0.0812	3.45		0.0202	0.498	0.415	0.149	0.316
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.174	0.174	0.0935		0.0587		0.0803	0.0809	3.44		0.0205	0.499	0.414	0.152	0.317
RAWERA5	[-]	0.174	0.174	0.0935		0.0587		0.0809	0.0815	3.42		0.0197	0.497	0.422	0.145	0.316

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.207
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.208	0.207	0.208		0.172		-0.00122	0.0621	1.07		0.863	0.684	0.882	0.918	0.806
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.206	0.206	0.208		0.172		-0.00216	0.0597	1.04		0.858	0.709	0.891	0.826	0.799
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.205	0.205	0.208		0.172		-0.00349	0.0621	1.04		0.852	0.692	0.886	0.784	0.781
RAWERA5	[-]	0.205	0.204	0.208		0.172		-0.00378	0.0607	1.09		0.861	0.690	0.879	0.894	0.803

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.194
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.213	0.214	0.196		0.0606		0.0170	0.0608	1.16		0.570	0.568	0.831	0.941	0.696
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.204	0.205	0.196		0.0606		0.00746	0.0574	1.13		0.586	0.581	0.839	0.846	0.686
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.204	0.205	0.196		0.0606		0.00775	0.0540	1.19		0.583	0.605	0.827	0.860	0.696
RAWERA5	[-]	0.209	0.210	0.196		0.0606		0.0125	0.0595	1.21		0.580	0.567	0.822	0.903	0.688

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.131
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.183	0.182	0.136		0.0578		0.0455	0.0548	3.32		0.140	0.389	0.444	0.945	0.461
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.178	0.178	0.136		0.0578		0.0416	0.0532	3.35		0.148	0.395	0.437	0.779	0.431
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.178	0.178	0.136		0.0578		0.0418	0.0538	3.32		0.141	0.394	0.442	0.751	0.424
RAWERA5	[-]	0.181	0.181	0.136		0.0578		0.0441	0.0539	3.33		0.142	0.391	0.442	0.900	0.453

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.366
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.355	0.352	0.366		0.385		-0.0127	0.0792	0.554		0.855	0.749	0.949	0.984	0.857
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.355	0.352	0.366		0.385		-0.0125	0.0775	0.598		0.850	0.756	0.946	0.984	0.859
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.344	0.341	0.366		0.385		-0.0235	0.0766	0.555		0.840	0.755	0.949	0.965	0.853
RAWERA5	[-]	0.365	0.362	0.366		0.385		-0.00301	0.0735	0.602		0.862	0.769	0.947	0.994	0.868

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.150
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.180	0.180	0.155		0.0597		0.0253	0.0313	2.19		0.306	0.576	0.662	0.827	0.589
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.178	0.178	0.155		0.0597		0.0233	0.0305	2.10		0.325	0.573	0.679	0.817	0.593
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.177	0.177	0.155		0.0597		0.0228	0.0300	2.24		0.330	0.566	0.655	0.829	0.589
RAWERA5	[-]	0.179	0.179	0.155		0.0597		0.0242	0.0308	2.20		0.315	0.573	0.662	0.818	0.588

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.141
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.180	0.181	0.146		0.0660		0.0346	0.0581	1.09		0.479	0.555	0.849	0.895	0.667
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.180	0.180	0.146		0.0660		0.0340	0.0574	1.06		0.488	0.564	0.852	0.868	0.667
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.181	0.181	0.146		0.0660		0.0349	0.0571	1.12		0.483	0.560	0.846	0.903	0.670
RAWERA5	[-]	0.182	0.183	0.146		0.0660		0.0364	0.0567	1.08		0.482	0.563	0.850	0.958	0.683

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.253
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.281	0.281	0.258		0.131		0.0227	0.0532	2.07		0.426	0.531	0.673	0.996	0.632
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.278	0.278	0.258		0.131		0.0193	0.0522	2.06		0.434	0.530	0.675	0.996	0.633
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.277	0.278	0.258		0.131		0.0189	0.0517	2.08		0.431	0.532	0.670	0.996	0.632
RAWERA5	[-]	0.282	0.282	0.258		0.131		0.0237	0.0526	2.06		0.426	0.537	0.674	0.996	0.634

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.285
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.319	0.318	0.293		0.0636		0.0244	0.0463	2.56		0.222	0.493	0.600	0.976	0.557
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.313	0.313	0.293		0.0636		0.0189	0.0456	2.42		0.231	0.431	0.619	0.974	0.537
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.317	0.316	0.293		0.0636		0.0222	0.0470	2.50		0.225	0.436	0.609	0.975	0.536
RAWERA5	[-]	0.318	0.317	0.293		0.0636		0.0232	0.0458	2.55		0.224	0.492	0.604	0.976	0.558

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.390
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.380	0.381	0.390		0.391		-0.00793	0.0911	0.729		0.832	0.729	0.918	0.986	0.839
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.372	0.372	0.390		0.391		-0.0166	0.0914	0.804		0.818	0.743	0.916	0.993	0.843
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.371	0.370	0.390		0.391		-0.0188	0.0918	0.783		0.811	0.744	0.914	0.992	0.841
RAWERA5	[-]	0.395	0.395	0.390		0.391		0.00612	0.0890	0.731		0.835	0.743	0.919	0.994	0.847

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.112
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.168	0.168	0.121		0.0553		0.0448	0.0520	3.17		0.150	0.447	0.469	0.596	0.422
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.167	0.167	0.121		0.0553		0.0441	0.0517	3.14		0.150	0.445	0.471	0.559	0.414
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.167	0.167	0.121		0.0553		0.0436	0.0513	3.05		0.151	0.451	0.488	0.572	0.423
RAWERA5	[-]	0.167	0.167	0.121		0.0553		0.0443	0.0517	3.18		0.152	0.447	0.467	0.589	0.420

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.148
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.181	0.180	0.152		0.0578		0.0285	0.0424	1.89		0.423	0.557	0.696	0.873	0.621
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.180	0.180	0.152		0.0578		0.0281	0.0457	1.92		0.425	0.537	0.694	0.818	0.602
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.178	0.178	0.152		0.0578		0.0264	0.0428	2.07		0.442	0.554	0.668	0.827	0.609
RAWERA5	[-]	0.181	0.181	0.152		0.0578		0.0290	0.0419	1.91		0.423	0.561	0.692	0.870	0.622

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.183
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.205	0.205	0.185		0.0844		0.0211	0.0739	1.36		0.747	0.637	0.844	0.976	0.768
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.204	0.205	0.185		0.0844		0.0207	0.0775	1.25		0.730	0.636	0.866	0.893	0.752
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.206	0.206	0.185		0.0844		0.0220	0.0744	1.11		0.726	0.644	0.882	0.908	0.761
RAWERA5	[-]	0.208	0.209	0.185		0.0844		0.0247	0.0738	1.33		0.733	0.644	0.850	0.981	0.770

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.191
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.195	0.194	0.193		0.0731		0.00157	0.0398	1.17		0.662	0.597	0.838	0.959	0.730
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.189	0.189	0.193		0.0731		-0.00439	0.0424	1.11		0.648	0.578	0.848	0.931	0.716
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.183	0.183	0.193		0.0731		-0.00966	0.0417	1.36		0.633	0.593	0.806	0.919	0.709
RAWERA5	[-]	0.194	0.194	0.193		0.0731		0.00112	0.0411	1.18		0.660	0.591	0.838	0.960	0.728

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.131
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.171	0.171	0.132		0.0498		0.0385	0.0402	3.75		0.133	0.514	0.362	0.593	0.423
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.171	0.171	0.132		0.0498		0.0384	0.0402	3.78		0.134	0.514	0.354	0.589	0.421
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.170	0.170	0.132		0.0498		0.0378	0.0396	3.76		0.137	0.514	0.357	0.599	0.424
RAWERA5	[-]	0.171	0.171	0.132		0.0498		0.0384	0.0402	3.76		0.134	0.513	0.358	0.601	0.424

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.142
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.159	0.158	0.144		0.0571		0.0132	0.0233	3.08		0.417	0.410	0.489	0.439	0.433
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.157	0.157	0.144		0.0571		0.0121	0.0229	3.09		0.420	0.415	0.483	0.420	0.431
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.157	0.157	0.144		0.0571		0.0119	0.0226	3.03		0.423	0.421	0.495	0.406	0.433
RAWERA5	[-]	0.158	0.158	0.144		0.0571		0.0127	0.0230	3.07		0.420	0.412	0.491	0.448	0.436

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.139
CFORCEERA5	[-]	0.167	0.168	0.144		0.0726		0.0236	0.0566	2.15		0.329	0.441	0.663	0.911	0.557
CRUJRA2024	[-]	0.164	0.164	0.144		0.0726		0.0198	0.0455	2.41		0.351	0.479	0.616	0.873	0.559
GSWP3V1	[-]	0.162	0.162	0.144		0.0726		0.0181	0.0422	2.33		0.375	0.480	0.630	0.891	0.571
RAWERA5	[-]	0.165	0.166	0.144		0.0726		0.0216	0.0557	2.14		0.325	0.448	0.668	0.911	0.560

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes. Monthly Averages and 07/2005 to 06/2015 Climatology.

  Version:

Edition 4.2

Release Date February 10, 2023

  Institution:

NASA Langley Research Center

  References:

Loeb, N. G., D. R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J. G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F. G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Conventions:

CF-1.4

  Comment:

Climatology from 07/2005 to 06/2015

  Doi:

10.5067/TERRA-AQUA-NOAA20/CERES/EBAF_L3B004.2