Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 179.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 171. 171. 177. 221. -5.60 14.4 1.07 0.567 0.685 0.850 0.989 0.755
CRUJRA2024 [-] 182. 182. 177. 221. 3.76 28.6 2.23 0.491 0.223 0.679 0.898 0.503
GSWP3V1 [-] 177. 177. 177. 221. 0.254 8.51 0.521 0.702 0.867 0.933 0.980 0.870
RAWERA5 [-] 176. 175. 177. 221. -1.59 13.8 0.964 0.632 0.669 0.865 0.992 0.765
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 189.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 191. 192. 189. 223. 3.40 11.8 1.19 0.625 0.688 0.826 0.993 0.764
CRUJRA2024 [-] 195. 195. 189. 223. 6.67 30.3 2.05 0.391 0.135 0.703 0.828 0.439
GSWP3V1 [-] 193. 193. 189. 223. 5.10 10.7 0.395 0.594 0.750 0.969 0.998 0.812
RAWERA5 [-] 196. 196. 189. 223. 7.96 13.9 0.371 0.455 0.717 0.965 0.995 0.770
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 194.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 194. 194. 193. 222. 1.79 15.9 1.06 0.577 0.586 0.849 0.997 0.719
CRUJRA2024 [-] 195. 195. 193. 222. 2.56 23.5 1.73 0.474 0.355 0.741 0.983 0.582
GSWP3V1 [-] 195. 195. 193. 222. 2.25 10.8 0.493 0.631 0.792 0.932 0.964 0.822
RAWERA5 [-] 196. 196. 193. 222. 3.80 15.9 0.778 0.566 0.583 0.910 0.982 0.725
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 81.3
CFORCEERA5 [-] 71.6 71.7 81.1 84.6 -9.85 14.8 0.185 0.498 0.509 0.988 0.990 0.699
CRUJRA2024 [-] 68.4 68.4 81.1 84.6 -12.8 16.5 0.179 0.344 0.504 0.988 0.998 0.667
GSWP3V1 [-] 71.0 71.1 81.1 84.6 -10.2 14.7 0.202 0.471 0.502 0.987 0.970 0.687
RAWERA5 [-] 69.7 69.8 81.1 84.6 -11.6 15.7 0.197 0.409 0.503 0.987 0.917 0.664
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 189.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 169. 169. 185. 211. -11.2 16.7 0.964 0.590 0.816 0.861 0.727 0.762
CRUJRA2024 [-] 191. 190. 185. 211. 8.89 24.1 2.02 0.342 0.628 0.684 0.957 0.648
GSWP3V1 [-] 170. 170. 185. 211. -10.7 14.2 0.663 0.647 0.866 0.910 0.782 0.814
RAWERA5 [-] 166. 166. 185. 211. -12.1 18.0 1.16 0.511 0.787 0.826 0.891 0.760
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 105.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 96.3 96.3 104. 121. -7.90 11.1 0.122 0.509 0.723 0.992 0.990 0.787
CRUJRA2024 [-] 96.9 96.8 104. 121. -7.36 14.8 0.233 0.510 0.537 0.984 0.998 0.713
GSWP3V1 [-] 99.7 99.6 104. 121. -4.52 7.65 0.0788 0.704 0.777 0.995 1.00 0.851
RAWERA5 [-] 97.4 97.4 104. 121. -6.66 11.4 0.196 0.538 0.689 0.987 0.952 0.771
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 140.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 134. 133. 139. 161. -6.08 13.2 0.336 0.525 0.630 0.971 0.995 0.750
CRUJRA2024 [-] 140. 139. 139. 161. 0.310 18.8 0.575 0.460 0.388 0.948 0.938 0.624
GSWP3V1 [-] 135. 135. 139. 161. -4.38 8.62 0.232 0.647 0.776 0.981 0.996 0.835
RAWERA5 [-] 141. 140. 139. 161. 1.22 12.9 0.387 0.589 0.584 0.968 0.984 0.742
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 180.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 169. 169. 178. 210. -7.39 17.6 0.449 0.541 0.613 0.961 0.998 0.745
CRUJRA2024 [-] 183. 183. 178. 210. 5.39 23.5 0.620 0.370 0.414 0.955 0.998 0.630
GSWP3V1 [-] 171. 170. 178. 210. -6.30 11.9 0.293 0.655 0.762 0.980 0.901 0.812
RAWERA5 [-] 173. 173. 178. 210. -3.39 16.2 0.335 0.541 0.648 0.974 0.986 0.759
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 74.6
CFORCEERA5 [-] 62.4 62.8 74.5 75.7 -12.9 14.7 0.410 0.361 0.446 0.973 0.964 0.638
CRUJRA2024 [-] 59.9 60.4 74.5 75.7 -15.1 15.9 0.353 0.265 0.456 0.977 0.939 0.618
GSWP3V1 [-] 63.4 63.8 74.5 75.7 -11.7 12.3 0.299 0.410 0.499 0.980 0.926 0.663
RAWERA5 [-] 60.0 60.4 74.5 75.7 -15.3 15.1 0.434 0.258 0.490 0.971 0.948 0.631
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 193.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 197. 197. 193. 206. 2.19 12.8 0.224 0.503 0.715 0.982 0.998 0.782
CRUJRA2024 [-] 197. 198. 193. 206. 3.80 15.8 0.720 0.414 0.612 0.938 0.955 0.706
GSWP3V1 [-] 189. 189. 193. 206. -4.31 9.51 0.153 0.609 0.848 0.988 0.999 0.858
RAWERA5 [-] 192. 192. 193. 206. -2.27 12.8 0.272 0.572 0.672 0.979 0.988 0.777
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 120.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 110. 110. 118. 152. -5.88 11.9 0.311 0.562 0.697 0.979 0.998 0.787
CRUJRA2024 [-] 120. 120. 118. 152. 3.22 18.8 0.397 0.366 0.383 0.969 0.995 0.619
GSWP3V1 [-] 111. 111. 118. 152. -4.54 9.73 0.265 0.642 0.747 0.980 0.997 0.823
RAWERA5 [-] 112. 112. 118. 152. -2.86 12.1 0.402 0.534 0.665 0.972 0.995 0.766
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 145.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 136. 136. 143. 179. -7.05 14.4 0.447 0.509 0.671 0.949 0.971 0.754
CRUJRA2024 [-] 138. 138. 143. 179. -4.69 20.0 0.791 0.422 0.460 0.905 0.959 0.641
GSWP3V1 [-] 135. 135. 143. 179. -7.43 12.1 0.263 0.575 0.761 0.974 0.970 0.808
RAWERA5 [-] 138. 138. 143. 179. -4.84 14.9 0.434 0.506 0.639 0.956 0.962 0.741
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 175.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 167. 167. 174. 222. -5.49 16.3 0.308 0.399 0.678 0.975 0.997 0.745
CRUJRA2024 [-] 166. 166. 174. 222. -6.84 20.1 0.749 0.321 0.531 0.923 0.996 0.661
GSWP3V1 [-] 161. 161. 174. 222. -11.2 16.2 0.290 0.371 0.758 0.975 0.985 0.769
RAWERA5 [-] 172. 172. 174. 222. -1.36 16.7 0.386 0.404 0.644 0.973 0.991 0.731
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 80.0
CFORCEERA5 [-] 70.3 70.2 79.8 82.1 -10.9 14.1 0.170 0.418 0.568 0.989 0.973 0.703
CRUJRA2024 [-] 70.2 70.0 79.8 82.1 -11.2 15.4 0.143 0.399 0.502 0.991 0.917 0.662
GSWP3V1 [-] 69.5 69.4 79.8 82.1 -11.9 15.5 0.0872 0.384 0.510 0.994 0.931 0.666
RAWERA5 [-] 67.7 67.6 79.8 82.1 -13.5 15.0 0.127 0.301 0.593 0.992 0.942 0.684
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 205.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 188. 188. 201. 228. -11.3 16.9 0.397 0.479 0.766 0.958 0.951 0.784
CRUJRA2024 [-] 191. 191. 201. 228. -8.72 26.8 1.19 0.364 0.417 0.851 0.793 0.568
GSWP3V1 [-] 188. 188. 201. 228. -10.7 14.0 0.223 0.539 0.828 0.978 0.904 0.816
RAWERA5 [-] 192. 192. 201. 228. -7.81 17.3 0.398 0.472 0.709 0.957 0.923 0.754
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 153.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 141. 141. 151. 191. -8.47 10.1 0.245 0.487 0.821 0.984 0.999 0.822
CRUJRA2024 [-] 145. 145. 151. 191. -4.36 14.3 0.675 0.730 0.496 0.955 0.988 0.733
GSWP3V1 [-] 141. 141. 151. 191. -8.60 10.0 0.169 0.469 0.834 0.989 1.00 0.825
RAWERA5 [-] 146. 145. 151. 191. -3.89 8.38 0.288 0.730 0.750 0.981 0.991 0.840
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 115.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 106. 106. 114. 127. -8.58 10.9 0.107 0.473 0.759 0.993 0.999 0.797
CRUJRA2024 [-] 112. 112. 114. 127. -2.13 14.1 0.273 0.697 0.461 0.982 0.998 0.720
GSWP3V1 [-] 107. 107. 114. 127. -7.35 10.7 0.0951 0.495 0.726 0.994 0.992 0.787
RAWERA5 [-] 110. 110. 114. 127. -4.40 10.0 0.156 0.590 0.712 0.989 0.977 0.796
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 162.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 160. 160. 162. 170. -1.45 8.99 0.185 0.642 0.733 0.988 0.981 0.815
CRUJRA2024 [-] 154. 154. 162. 170. -7.85 15.0 0.429 0.482 0.521 0.971 0.999 0.699
GSWP3V1 [-] 158. 158. 162. 170. -3.82 7.26 0.132 0.682 0.805 0.991 0.999 0.857
RAWERA5 [-] 169. 169. 162. 170. 7.28 12.9 0.176 0.481 0.614 0.988 0.992 0.738
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 176.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 164. 164. 175. 229. -9.95 13.9 1.01 0.539 0.773 0.868 0.999 0.791
CRUJRA2024 [-] 164. 164. 175. 229. -9.41 22.3 1.65 0.298 0.622 0.756 0.976 0.655
GSWP3V1 [-] 167. 167. 175. 229. -6.85 9.63 0.462 0.647 0.880 0.941 0.971 0.864
RAWERA5 [-] 163. 163. 175. 229. -10.1 17.3 1.36 0.468 0.681 0.821 0.995 0.729
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 182.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 177. 178. 181. 204. -3.51 12.0 0.623 0.640 0.723 0.915 0.962 0.793
CRUJRA2024 [-] 175. 175. 181. 204. -6.05 16.3 0.887 0.569 0.566 0.896 0.989 0.717
GSWP3V1 [-] 179. 179. 181. 204. -2.50 7.15 0.288 0.767 0.858 0.966 0.999 0.889
RAWERA5 [-] 176. 177. 181. 204. -4.42 13.5 0.551 0.662 0.649 0.945 0.989 0.779
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 176.
CFORCEERA5 [-] 176. 176. 175. 181. -2.15 20.2 0.422 0.320 0.584 0.956 0.990 0.687
CRUJRA2024 [-] 177. 177. 175. 181. -0.847 25.4 0.627 0.287 0.452 0.942 0.821 0.591
GSWP3V1 [-] 174. 173. 175. 181. -4.48 12.5 0.315 0.526 0.728 0.969 0.998 0.790
RAWERA5 [-] 185. 184. 175. 181. 6.99 22.8 0.551 0.256 0.508 0.941 0.987 0.640

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
Data not available
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BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
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RMSE SCORE
Data not available
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
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MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
CFORCEERA5
Data not available
Data not available
CRUJRA2024
Data not available
Data not available
GSWP3V1
Data not available
Data not available
RAWERA5
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
derived GEWEX SRB Radiation

  Source_file:
This product is generated from monthly 1 degree GEWEX SRB Radiation observations

  Conventions:
Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:
Tue Jul 1 08:29:23 PDT 2014

  Approach:
To obtain surface net shortwave radiation from GEWEX SRB radiation data, I subtracted surface all-sky upward shortwave (sw_sfc_up) from surface all-sky downward shortwave (sw_sfc_dn). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:
monthly

  General information:
This product was derived from NASA GEWEX SRB radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:
0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:
http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-gewex.srb.ncl