Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	449.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	456.	457.	448.		463.		9.26	12.1	1.22		0.327	0.784	0.835	0.996	0.745
CRUJRA2024	[-]	452.	452.	448.		463.		5.29	9.87	1.26		0.554	0.757	0.846	0.981	0.779
GSWP3V1	[-]	460.	460.	448.		463.		12.6	14.4	1.14		0.221	0.809	0.846	0.997	0.736
RAWERA5	[-]	453.	453.	448.		463.		6.04	10.2	1.22		0.412	0.788	0.837	0.996	0.764

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	467.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	480.	480.	467.		458.		12.5	17.8	0.389		0.272	0.650	0.966	0.981	0.704
CRUJRA2024	[-]	465.	465.	467.		458.		-2.20	14.9	0.607		0.530	0.489	0.949	0.986	0.689
GSWP3V1	[-]	476.	476.	467.		458.		8.64	13.3	0.355		0.435	0.701	0.967	0.991	0.759
RAWERA5	[-]	470.	471.	467.		458.		3.23	12.2	0.383		0.489	0.694	0.966	0.997	0.768

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	437.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	444.	444.	437.		441.		7.18	11.7	0.558		0.397	0.722	0.937	0.978	0.751
CRUJRA2024	[-]	435.	435.	437.		441.		-0.338	11.4	0.984		0.553	0.624	0.877	0.996	0.735
GSWP3V1	[-]	443.	443.	437.		441.		6.91	11.2	0.658		0.440	0.719	0.923	0.997	0.760
RAWERA5	[-]	438.	438.	437.		441.		2.06	10.3	0.607		0.504	0.697	0.931	0.995	0.765

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	283.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	278.	278.	282.		298.		-0.760	14.2	0.126		0.625	0.318	0.991	0.997	0.650
CRUJRA2024	[-]	271.	271.	282.		298.		-7.99	15.3	0.107		0.360	0.432	0.993	0.994	0.642
GSWP3V1	[-]	276.	276.	282.		298.		-2.30	11.6	0.117		0.585	0.511	0.992	0.993	0.718
RAWERA5	[-]	278.	278.	282.		298.		-0.510	9.13	0.117		0.641	0.609	0.992	1.00	0.770

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	456.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	447.	447.	454.		468.		-2.30	11.5	1.70		0.344	0.863	0.735	0.999	0.761
CRUJRA2024	[-]	451.	451.	454.		468.		-0.565	11.6	1.79		0.330	0.835	0.740	0.899	0.728
GSWP3V1	[-]	456.	456.	454.		468.		3.40	12.2	1.80		0.290	0.860	0.722	0.620	0.670
RAWERA5	[-]	445.	445.	454.		468.		-3.88	10.9	1.70		0.380	0.867	0.733	0.996	0.768

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	310.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	315.	315.	310.		334.		5.51	12.2	0.0307		0.438	0.524	0.998	0.983	0.694
CRUJRA2024	[-]	310.	310.	310.		334.		0.384	8.26	0.0307		0.646	0.662	0.998	0.982	0.790
GSWP3V1	[-]	315.	315.	310.		334.		5.15	9.50	0.0310		0.488	0.674	0.998	0.995	0.766
RAWERA5	[-]	317.	317.	310.		334.		7.17	10.2	0.0228		0.350	0.701	0.998	0.999	0.750

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	362.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	364.	363.	361.		413.		4.03	12.8	0.108		0.392	0.694	0.992	0.984	0.751
CRUJRA2024	[-]	360.	359.	361.		413.		0.414	10.9	0.0784		0.537	0.672	0.994	0.997	0.774
GSWP3V1	[-]	367.	366.	361.		413.		6.70	11.5	0.0967		0.452	0.699	0.993	0.998	0.768
RAWERA5	[-]	363.	362.	361.		413.		2.86	11.3	0.0957		0.499	0.673	0.993	0.997	0.767

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	445.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	449.	449.	444.		466.		7.97	15.0	0.392		0.305	0.665	0.964	0.976	0.715
CRUJRA2024	[-]	447.	447.	444.		466.		6.13	12.9	0.368		0.418	0.653	0.969	1.00	0.739
GSWP3V1	[-]	451.	451.	444.		466.		9.88	13.6	0.399		0.336	0.734	0.961	0.984	0.750
RAWERA5	[-]	444.	445.	444.		466.		3.47	10.9	0.361		0.442	0.760	0.968	0.997	0.785

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	283.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	282.	282.	282.		297.		1.01	12.5	0.0669		0.589	0.427	0.996	0.972	0.682
CRUJRA2024	[-]	276.	277.	282.		297.		-4.95	11.9	0.0735		0.516	0.513	0.995	0.962	0.700
GSWP3V1	[-]	282.	283.	282.		297.		1.31	10.1	0.0749		0.584	0.595	0.995	0.976	0.749
RAWERA5	[-]	283.	283.	282.		297.		1.52	8.21	0.0655		0.594	0.682	0.996	0.984	0.788

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	440.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	446.	446.	441.		426.		3.03	7.27	0.225		0.676	0.817	0.981	0.998	0.858
CRUJRA2024	[-]	438.	438.	441.		426.		-4.82	11.9	0.288		0.569	0.683	0.975	0.997	0.781
GSWP3V1	[-]	443.	443.	441.		426.		0.346	8.66	0.260		0.698	0.729	0.978	1.00	0.827
RAWERA5	[-]	441.	441.	441.		426.		-1.98	8.76	0.237		0.695	0.724	0.980	1.00	0.825

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	365.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	364.	364.	363.		388.		4.15	10.6	0.168		0.396	0.729	0.989	0.998	0.768
CRUJRA2024	[-]	361.	361.	363.		388.		1.00	9.68	0.203		0.515	0.721	0.986	1.00	0.789
GSWP3V1	[-]	363.	363.	363.		388.		3.34	9.87	0.204		0.471	0.728	0.986	0.998	0.782
RAWERA5	[-]	362.	362.	363.		388.		2.26	9.53	0.183		0.445	0.747	0.988	0.999	0.785

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	377.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	378.	378.	375.		409.		5.20	12.6	0.396		0.400	0.675	0.958	0.998	0.741
CRUJRA2024	[-]	373.	373.	375.		409.		0.275	11.6	0.482		0.514	0.663	0.949	1.00	0.758
GSWP3V1	[-]	379.	379.	375.		409.		5.90	11.6	0.431		0.443	0.717	0.954	1.00	0.766
RAWERA5	[-]	375.	375.	375.		409.		1.85	10.3	0.390		0.492	0.728	0.959	0.999	0.781

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	452.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	460.	460.	453.		439.		7.39	13.8	0.363		0.516	0.698	0.970	0.980	0.773
CRUJRA2024	[-]	449.	449.	453.		439.		-3.00	12.9	0.395		0.587	0.712	0.969	0.999	0.796
GSWP3V1	[-]	458.	457.	453.		439.		5.01	11.5	0.384		0.618	0.742	0.970	0.999	0.814
RAWERA5	[-]	450.	450.	453.		439.		-2.60	10.4	0.312		0.609	0.788	0.975	0.998	0.832

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	286.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	287.	287.	286.		296.		1.20	13.8	0.134		0.497	0.395	0.991	0.966	0.649
CRUJRA2024	[-]	281.	281.	286.		296.		-5.41	14.6	0.147		0.446	0.436	0.990	0.928	0.647
GSWP3V1	[-]	286.	285.	286.		296.		-0.164	11.5	0.144		0.503	0.533	0.990	0.963	0.704
RAWERA5	[-]	286.	286.	286.		296.		0.349	10.6	0.142		0.526	0.568	0.990	0.970	0.725

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	442.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	439.	439.	439.		461.		4.27	13.1	0.702		0.340	0.739	0.912	0.979	0.742
CRUJRA2024	[-]	436.	436.	439.		461.		2.61	12.4	0.821		0.412	0.687	0.898	0.994	0.736
GSWP3V1	[-]	442.	442.	439.		461.		7.52	12.9	0.703		0.362	0.740	0.913	0.991	0.749
RAWERA5	[-]	435.	435.	439.		461.		0.931	11.1	0.655		0.410	0.754	0.919	0.992	0.766

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	383.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	390.	390.	381.		426.		11.5	13.8	0.174		0.160	0.698	0.987	0.999	0.708
CRUJRA2024	[-]	384.	384.	381.		426.		5.09	8.47	0.248		0.504	0.780	0.983	1.00	0.809
GSWP3V1	[-]	388.	388.	381.		426.		10.1	11.9	0.206		0.232	0.799	0.986	1.00	0.763
RAWERA5	[-]	387.	387.	381.		426.		8.73	10.8	0.147		0.287	0.805	0.990	0.999	0.777

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	322.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	327.	328.	321.		348.		7.41	12.4	0.0870		0.336	0.584	0.994	0.997	0.699
CRUJRA2024	[-]	323.	324.	321.		348.		3.24	8.38	0.0979		0.607	0.680	0.993	0.998	0.792
GSWP3V1	[-]	326.	327.	321.		348.		6.34	9.66	0.0769		0.443	0.714	0.995	0.999	0.773
RAWERA5	[-]	327.	327.	321.		348.		6.76	10.4	0.0858		0.375	0.710	0.994	0.999	0.758

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	375.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	381.	382.	374.		378.		7.57	13.1	0.0837		0.334	0.716	0.993	0.997	0.751
CRUJRA2024	[-]	372.	373.	374.		378.		-1.99	8.86	0.122		0.584	0.721	0.991	0.992	0.802
GSWP3V1	[-]	378.	379.	374.		378.		4.79	9.91	0.122		0.474	0.748	0.991	0.995	0.791
RAWERA5	[-]	377.	378.	374.		378.		3.29	9.69	0.0981		0.460	0.784	0.993	0.999	0.804

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	444.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	453.	453.	443.		462.		9.62	13.3	1.17		0.238	0.795	0.850	0.892	0.714
CRUJRA2024	[-]	450.	450.	443.		462.		6.90	10.6	1.44		0.400	0.782	0.813	0.968	0.749
GSWP3V1	[-]	456.	456.	443.		462.		13.1	15.1	1.27		0.133	0.816	0.842	0.991	0.720
RAWERA5	[-]	448.	447.	443.		462.		4.54	9.08	1.09		0.482	0.817	0.861	0.945	0.784

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	434.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	446.	446.	434.		430.		11.8	13.2	0.436		0.261	0.771	0.951	0.974	0.746
CRUJRA2024	[-]	438.	437.	434.		430.		3.64	8.63	0.715		0.553	0.718	0.910	0.998	0.779
GSWP3V1	[-]	444.	444.	434.		430.		10.1	11.8	0.636		0.336	0.746	0.922	0.994	0.749
RAWERA5	[-]	439.	439.	434.		430.		5.33	8.73	0.470		0.515	0.753	0.947	0.996	0.793

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	382.
CFORCEERA5	[-]	383.	382.	381.		390.		4.78	17.8	0.416		0.269	0.708	0.956	0.961	0.721
CRUJRA2024	[-]	378.	377.	381.		390.		0.448	16.6	0.575		0.338	0.665	0.935	0.999	0.720
GSWP3V1	[-]	386.	385.	381.		390.		7.08	14.3	0.437		0.341	0.742	0.956	1.00	0.756
RAWERA5	[-]	380.	379.	381.		390.		1.48	14.7	0.429		0.354	0.720	0.955	0.986	0.747

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes. Monthly Averages and 07/2005 to 06/2015 Climatology.

  Version:

Edition 4.2

Release Date February 10, 2023

  Institution:

NASA Langley Research Center

  References:

Loeb, N. G., D. R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J. G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F. G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Conventions:

CF-1.4

  Comment:

Climatology from 07/2005 to 06/2015

  Doi:

10.5067/TERRA-AQUA-NOAA20/CERES/EBAF_L3B004.2