Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	79.5
Control	[-]	67.9	68.1	79.5	67.0	60.4		-11.6	20.0	1.88		0.441	0.643	0.707	0.943	0.675
Randomized	[-]	72.2	72.5	79.5	69.7	60.4		-7.24	18.0	1.97		0.516	0.636	0.683	0.946	0.683

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.8
Control	[-]	36.9	36.5	58.8	23.6	76.3		-22.4	32.6	1.35		0.161	0.248	0.796	0.964	0.483
Randomized	[-]	39.8	39.4	58.8	24.4	76.3		-19.5	30.5	1.42		0.227	0.260	0.787	0.962	0.499

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.2
Control	[-]	42.1	41.2	58.2	57.9	64.4		-16.5	26.9	1.16		0.257	0.378	0.849	0.955	0.563
Randomized	[-]	44.2	43.3	58.2	59.4	64.4		-14.5	25.7	1.20		0.300	0.391	0.853	0.941	0.575

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.1
Control	[-]	8.10	8.46	19.1	2.21	20.5		-10.9	20.0	0.874		0.148	0.0521	0.936	0.574	0.352
Randomized	[-]	9.18	9.58	19.1	2.73	20.5		-9.82	19.0	0.856		0.217	0.0638	0.940	0.540	0.365

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	109.
Control	[-]	86.6	84.2	109.	98.1	114.		-21.6	25.1	2.17		0.318	0.799	0.662	0.498	0.615
Randomized	[-]	89.2	86.6	109.	101.	114.		-18.9	23.4	2.06		0.370	0.799	0.679	0.484	0.626

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.2
Control	[-]	17.7	17.6	29.2	18.1	36.2		-11.5	16.5	0.476		0.181	0.364	0.968	0.915	0.558
Randomized	[-]	18.2	18.1	29.2	18.5	36.2		-11.0	16.2	0.485		0.206	0.366	0.968	0.902	0.561

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.9
Control	[-]	26.7	27.5	35.9	20.2	61.1		-8.02	15.4	0.584		0.438	0.516	0.951	0.974	0.679
Randomized	[-]	28.0	28.8	35.9	21.2	61.1		-6.69	15.4	0.543		0.476	0.493	0.955	0.975	0.678

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	66.8
Control	[-]	57.1	57.4	66.7	53.8	97.5		-7.02	20.7	1.47		0.536	0.494	0.782	0.974	0.656
Randomized	[-]	58.3	58.6	66.7	55.0	97.5		-5.81	20.3	1.50		0.556	0.493	0.778	0.974	0.659

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.2
Control	[-]	3.59	4.04	18.2	-1.64	16.7		-14.3	23.8	0.739		0.0168	0.0224	0.940	0.837	0.368
Randomized	[-]	3.81	4.27	18.2	-1.55	16.7		-14.0	23.4	0.722		0.0229	0.0249	0.942	0.829	0.369

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.7
Control	[-]	30.5	29.3	34.5	55.3	64.0		-3.96	11.5	0.834		0.689	0.636	0.906	0.987	0.771
Randomized	[-]	30.2	28.9	34.5	55.9	64.0		-4.27	11.8	0.847		0.670	0.636	0.902	0.981	0.765

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.2
Control	[-]	26.7	26.3	40.2	31.7	44.2		-13.2	18.0	0.502		0.237	0.515	0.966	0.929	0.632
Randomized	[-]	27.7	27.4	40.2	32.5	44.2		-12.2	17.4	0.417		0.282	0.514	0.971	0.916	0.639

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	48.9
Control	[-]	29.9	36.4	48.9	8.39	67.6		-11.8	19.6	0.978		0.345	0.470	0.879	0.978	0.628
Randomized	[-]	31.2	37.9	48.9	8.71	67.6		-10.3	18.9	0.957		0.384	0.467	0.883	0.978	0.636

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.2
Control	[-]	7.90	18.0	29.2	3.50	27.0		-11.0	18.3	0.985		0.377	0.513	0.877	0.940	0.644
Randomized	[-]	8.30	18.7	29.2	3.77	27.0		-10.3	18.3	0.948		0.397	0.498	0.883	0.937	0.642

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.6
Control	[-]	7.59	8.59	18.6	2.07	19.0		-10.2	17.5	0.544		0.192	0.185	0.959	0.919	0.488
Randomized	[-]	7.69	8.71	18.6	2.15	19.0		-10.1	17.4	0.561		0.202	0.188	0.956	0.917	0.490

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	68.1
Control	[-]	52.1	51.0	67.9	60.8	85.0		-14.0	21.7	0.959		0.373	0.569	0.882	0.985	0.676
Randomized	[-]	54.6	53.6	67.9	63.0	85.0		-11.4	20.3	1.00		0.425	0.576	0.878	0.985	0.688

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.8
Control	[-]	44.4	44.3	58.8	49.2	68.9		-13.7	18.3	0.389		0.188	0.558	0.973	0.980	0.652
Randomized	[-]	45.3	45.2	58.8	49.8	68.9		-12.8	18.0	0.351		0.221	0.537	0.976	0.972	0.649

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.9
Control	[-]	21.3	21.1	32.9	26.7	35.8		-11.8	16.7	0.159		0.286	0.454	0.989	0.885	0.614
Randomized	[-]	21.4	21.2	32.9	26.7	35.8		-11.7	17.1	0.145		0.296	0.430	0.989	0.885	0.606

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.5
Control	[-]	24.5	24.8	34.5	28.1	56.9		-9.59	15.0	0.682		0.416	0.586	0.934	0.968	0.698
Randomized	[-]	26.1	26.4	34.5	28.6	56.9		-7.95	15.1	0.638		0.468	0.552	0.942	0.977	0.698

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	99.9
Control	[-]	85.7	85.6	99.9	92.1	91.6		-14.0	21.2	2.39		0.414	0.711	0.630	0.944	0.682
Randomized	[-]	89.5	89.4	99.9	95.3	91.6		-10.3	18.5	1.98		0.511	0.719	0.704	0.956	0.722

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	70.4
Control	[-]	57.8	57.4	70.4	72.3	63.8		-12.7	22.5	0.870		0.445	0.516	0.908	0.911	0.659
Randomized	[-]	61.4	61.0	70.4	74.1	63.8		-9.11	20.7	1.01		0.515	0.525	0.892	0.894	0.670

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.8
Control	[-]	24.2	25.4	34.7	12.5	37.9		-9.86	18.2	1.16		0.356	0.548	0.860	0.921	0.647
Randomized	[-]	25.4	26.5	34.7	13.1	37.9		-8.79	18.0	1.24		0.369	0.536	0.848	0.914	0.641

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:

2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1

2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-le-fluxcom.py

  References:

Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12

original_temporal_resolution: monthly

original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

original_units: MJ/m2/day

final_temporal_resolution: monthly

final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:

CF-1.7