Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 65.9
Control [-] 76.4 77.0 65.9 65.5 66.3 10.4 20.7 2.87 0.375 0.623 0.533 0.939 0.619
Randomized [-] 71.9 72.5 65.9 63.2 66.3 5.75 18.8 2.31 0.474 0.617 0.638 0.947 0.658
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 47.3
Control [-] 40.8 39.9 47.3 41.5 48.6 -6.27 22.3 1.40 0.512 0.362 0.793 0.976 0.601
Randomized [-] 39.6 38.8 47.3 41.3 48.6 -7.38 21.8 1.38 0.528 0.379 0.795 0.985 0.613
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 52.2
Control [-] 47.8 46.7 52.2 63.7 47.2 -5.17 20.5 1.12 0.454 0.501 0.858 0.841 0.631
Randomized [-] 44.3 43.2 52.2 61.3 47.2 -8.72 22.3 1.29 0.397 0.460 0.832 0.852 0.600
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 16.2
Control [-] 8.82 9.30 16.2 2.52 16.9 -7.35 16.1 0.187 0.288 0.166 0.985 0.742 0.469
Randomized [-] 10.1 10.6 16.2 3.09 16.9 -6.10 15.9 0.211 0.324 0.157 0.981 0.725 0.469
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 86.9
Control [-] 88.6 84.9 87.5 100. 71.1 1.21 19.6 2.33 0.469 0.798 0.631 0.496 0.638
Randomized [-] 89.3 86.1 87.5 99.6 71.1 1.89 19.0 2.45 0.469 0.804 0.607 0.518 0.640
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.6
Control [-] 18.5 18.4 28.6 18.5 29.6 -10.2 15.2 0.311 0.252 0.436 0.979 0.931 0.607
Randomized [-] 18.2 18.1 28.6 18.4 29.6 -10.4 15.7 0.263 0.240 0.411 0.982 0.941 0.597
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 30.9
Control [-] 27.5 26.5 30.9 49.5 52.1 -4.02 14.3 0.809 0.558 0.503 0.916 0.938 0.684
Randomized [-] 28.3 27.4 30.9 49.4 52.1 -3.19 15.4 0.781 0.558 0.453 0.920 0.933 0.663
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 56.7
Control [-] 58.5 56.3 56.6 90.6 76.5 1.88 19.1 1.38 0.614 0.496 0.798 0.951 0.671
Randomized [-] 58.9 56.9 56.6 89.2 76.5 2.34 18.9 1.41 0.616 0.500 0.801 0.953 0.674
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 16.2
Control [-] 4.00 4.50 16.2 -1.15 11.9 -11.8 18.3 0.319 0.124 0.149 0.961 0.770 0.431
Randomized [-] 4.06 4.53 16.2 -0.882 11.9 -11.8 18.4 0.396 0.118 0.141 0.953 0.794 0.429
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.5
Control [-] 32.5 30.7 29.4 58.3 48.5 2.17 10.4 0.827 0.673 0.712 0.919 0.969 0.797
Randomized [-] 32.5 30.6 29.4 58.4 48.5 2.19 11.8 1.10 0.675 0.642 0.882 0.978 0.764
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 39.3
Control [-] 28.6 28.2 39.3 31.9 38.8 -10.4 16.6 0.387 0.344 0.530 0.973 0.924 0.660
Randomized [-] 28.0 27.7 39.3 31.0 38.8 -11.0 17.0 0.389 0.313 0.514 0.973 0.939 0.651
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 39.7
Control [-] 31.7 35.0 39.7 13.7 45.9 -4.06 15.5 1.06 0.488 0.548 0.861 0.955 0.680
Randomized [-] 31.4 34.7 39.7 13.5 45.9 -4.43 15.8 1.10 0.494 0.525 0.853 0.963 0.672
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 10.2
Control [-] 8.13 7.83 10.2 20.7 14.9 -2.04 7.08 1.81 0.758 0.770 0.729 0.951 0.796
Randomized [-] 8.44 8.15 10.2 21.1 14.9 -1.72 7.38 1.76 0.753 0.757 0.739 0.951 0.792
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.6
Control [-] 7.55 8.33 17.6 3.29 14.1 -9.64 15.0 0.416 0.221 0.322 0.964 0.855 0.537
Randomized [-] 7.74 8.52 17.6 3.42 14.1 -9.46 15.3 0.512 0.226 0.288 0.950 0.850 0.521
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 57.1
Control [-] 55.2 53.4 57.0 65.5 64.0 -1.30 16.4 1.11 0.549 0.621 0.857 0.975 0.725
Randomized [-] 54.5 52.7 57.0 65.2 64.0 -1.94 17.3 1.14 0.532 0.599 0.853 0.969 0.711
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 59.7
Control [-] 44.3 44.1 59.7 49.3 59.4 -14.8 20.0 0.301 0.174 0.508 0.978 0.976 0.629
Randomized [-] 46.3 46.0 59.7 51.3 59.4 -12.9 19.0 0.331 0.218 0.488 0.975 0.960 0.626
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.3
Control [-] 21.1 20.9 32.3 24.8 29.5 -11.4 16.6 0.171 0.332 0.490 0.986 0.892 0.638
Randomized [-] 21.9 21.6 32.3 25.8 29.5 -10.7 16.0 0.149 0.359 0.498 0.988 0.898 0.648
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 31.4
Control [-] 26.4 26.8 31.4 26.6 36.9 -4.36 14.1 0.760 0.564 0.537 0.926 0.970 0.707
Randomized [-] 26.3 26.7 31.4 28.0 36.9 -4.42 14.6 0.794 0.554 0.517 0.921 0.974 0.696
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 86.4
Control [-] 91.5 91.3 86.4 99.2 73.9 5.33 16.0 1.64 0.564 0.751 0.764 0.399 0.646
Randomized [-] 89.7 89.5 86.4 96.8 73.9 3.50 15.5 2.31 0.622 0.724 0.639 0.433 0.628
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 68.6
Control [-] 63.1 62.7 68.6 72.1 67.2 -5.93 18.6 1.01 0.479 0.592 0.892 0.760 0.663
Randomized [-] 61.2 60.9 68.6 70.6 67.2 -7.79 18.6 0.940 0.511 0.591 0.902 0.820 0.683
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 31.5
Control [-] 24.0 24.1 31.6 18.2 24.5 -7.55 15.6 1.22 0.426 0.594 0.841 0.851 0.661
Randomized [-] 25.5 25.6 31.6 18.9 24.5 -6.24 16.1 1.25 0.450 0.561 0.839 0.842 0.650

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
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Control
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Randomized
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Data Information

  Title:
Water, Energy, and Carbon with Artificial Neural Networks (WECANN)

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Columbia University

  Source:
Solar Induced Fluorescence (SIF), Air Temperature, Precipitation, Net Radiation, Soil Moisture, and Snow Water Equivalent

  History:
2020-11-02: downloaded https://avdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/project/WECANN/WECANN_v1.0.nc
2020-11-02: converted to ILAMB-ready netCDF

  References:
Alemohammad, S. H. and Fang, B. and Konings, A. G. and Aires, F. and Green, J. K. and Kolassa, J. and Miralles, D. and Prigent, C. and Gentine, P. (2017), Biogeosciences, 18, 4101--4124, doi:10.5194/bg-14-4101-2017

  Comments:
time_period: 2007-01 through 2015-11
temporal_resolution: monthly
spatial_resolution: 1.0 degree
units: W/m^2

  Convention:
CF-1.8