Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-1.08
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.135		0.948	1.66	4.59		0.285	0.325	0.0863	0.255
Control	[-]	-0.151		0.932	1.81	3.58		0.267	0.324	0.461	0.344
Randomized	[-]	-0.163		0.920	1.71	3.58		0.269	0.320	0.461	0.342

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-1.20
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.00141		1.20	2.61	5.06		0.589	0.362	0.0672	0.345
Control	[-]	-0.0168		1.18	2.55	3.02		0.593	0.363	0.625	0.486
Randomized	[-]	-0.0147		1.19	2.53	3.02		0.593	0.368	0.625	0.488

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.492
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0246		-0.516	1.11	1.02		0.612	0.396	0.933	0.584
Control	[-]	-0.0237		-0.516	1.09	0.00		0.612	0.402	1.00	0.604
Randomized	[-]	-0.0162		-0.508	1.08	1.02		0.617	0.407	0.933	0.591

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.289
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0376		0.251	0.935	1.02		0.758	0.414	0.933	0.630
Control	[-]	0.0252		0.314	1.39	1.02		0.711	0.307	0.830	0.539
Randomized	[-]	0.0231		0.312	1.31	1.02		0.711	0.317	0.830	0.544

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-2.71
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.463		2.25	2.39	3.00		0.0211	0.161	0.511	0.213
Control	[-]	-0.225		2.49	2.71	3.00		0.0140	0.192	0.511	0.227
Randomized	[-]	-0.230		2.48	2.66	4.02		0.0141	0.181	0.259	0.159

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.0186
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0964		-0.0779	1.04	2.52		0.231	-0.529	-6.76	-1.90
Control	[-]	-0.106		-0.0877	1.13	2.52		1.17	-2.74	-9.59	-3.48
Randomized	[-]	-0.131		-0.113	1.21	2.52		1.81	-2.39	-9.59	-3.14

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.507
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.166		0.341	1.05	2.86		0.482	0.394	0.671	0.485
Control	[-]	-0.0942		0.413	1.14	2.61		0.440	0.382	0.757	0.490
Randomized	[-]	-0.104		0.403	1.26	2.69		0.447	0.349	0.760	0.476

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.917
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0374		0.838	1.64	2.44		0.288	0.311	0.730	0.410
Control	[-]	-0.0554		0.820	1.69	2.62		0.293	0.293	0.744	0.406
Randomized	[-]	-0.0593		0.816	1.72	2.44		0.295	0.276	0.769	0.404

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.820
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.260		0.560	2.00	1.20		0.575	0.450	0.914	0.597
Control	[-]	-0.140		0.680	2.06	1.13		0.538	0.452	0.909	0.587
Randomized	[-]	-0.146		0.674	2.07	1.11		0.539	0.446	0.908	0.585

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.666
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.172		0.489	1.70	1.95		0.471	0.410	0.746	0.509
Control	[-]	-0.0873		0.573	1.79	1.72		0.440	0.404	0.804	0.513
Randomized	[-]	-0.0927		0.568	1.80	1.86		0.442	0.396	0.736	0.492

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.102
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0346		0.0669	0.872	4.08		0.870	0.210	0.170	0.365
Control	[-]	0.0414		0.143	0.800	0.339		0.793	0.351	0.988	0.621
Randomized	[-]	0.0371		0.139	0.848	0.339		0.780	0.305	0.988	0.594

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.384
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.145		0.239	1.96	5.54		0.232	0.379	-0.0813	0.227
Control	[-]	-0.00963		0.375	1.85	5.54		0.106	0.417	-0.0813	0.215
Randomized	[-]	-0.00491		0.379	1.89	5.54		0.102	0.414	-0.0813	0.212

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.800
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.209		0.591	1.88	1.99		0.462	0.457	0.742	0.529
Control	[-]	-0.0614		0.738	1.99	1.59		0.417	0.449	0.872	0.547
Randomized	[-]	-0.0671		0.732	1.95	2.57		0.419	0.446	0.466	0.444

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.155
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.146		0.00865	0.891	1.21		0.800	0.443	0.642	0.582
Control	[-]	-0.0236		0.131	1.29	1.21		0.671	0.388	0.642	0.522
Randomized	[-]	-0.0361		0.119	1.26	1.21		0.686	0.383	0.642	0.523

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.370
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0961		0.274	1.59	2.06		0.507	0.411	0.891	0.555
Control	[-]	-0.0855		0.284	1.60	2.10		0.499	0.385	0.860	0.532
Randomized	[-]	-0.0825		0.287	1.61	1.95		0.495	0.372	0.851	0.522

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.355
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.196		0.159	1.11	4.08		0.790	0.345	0.245	0.432
Control	[-]	-0.144		0.211	1.29	3.40		0.763	0.299	0.392	0.438
Randomized	[-]	-0.165		0.189	1.33	3.40		0.772	0.286	0.392	0.434

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.00
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.154		-2.15	3.73	0.00		0.523	0.401	1.00	0.581
Control	[-]	-0.0567		-2.05	3.75	0.00		0.539	0.392	1.00	0.581
Randomized	[-]	-0.0502		-2.05	3.89	0.00		0.540	0.372	1.00	0.571

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-4.76
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0744		4.68	5.04	6.05		0.0429	0.307	7.41e-05	0.164
Control	[-]	0.0258		4.78	4.98	4.03		0.0401	0.349	0.255	0.248
Randomized	[-]	-0.0175		4.74	5.09	1.02		0.0413	0.329	0.933	0.408

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: NEE_VUT_REF