Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.30
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.181	-0.181	1.30	-0.00290	0.000524		-0.937	1.29	3.19		0.0801	0.182	0.471	0.00727	0.184
Control	[-]	-0.0565	-0.0596	1.30	0.00131	0.000524		-0.858	1.17	3.09		0.0834	0.237	0.491	0.0197	0.214
Randomized	[-]	-0.113	-0.118	1.30	0.000810	0.000524		-0.895	1.21	3.12		0.0824	0.214	0.486	0.0217	0.204

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.184
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0777	-0.0726	0.184	-0.000146	0.000637		-0.102	1.00	4.36		0.387	0.258	0.259	0.0145	0.235
Control	[-]	-0.0382	-0.0368	0.184	0.000143	0.000637		-0.0884	0.948	4.33		0.392	0.293	0.255	0.00446	0.248
Randomized	[-]	-0.0531	-0.0498	0.184	6.35e-05	0.000637		-0.0938	0.958	4.32		0.390	0.287	0.255	0.00487	0.245

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.55
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0937	-0.0918	2.55	-0.00337	0.00428		-0.805	1.21	3.30		0.275	0.264	0.433	0.0140	0.250
Control	[-]	-0.161	-0.155	2.55	-0.00440	0.00428		-0.823	1.15	3.18		0.273	0.337	0.463	0.00351	0.283
Randomized	[-]	-0.197	-0.190	2.55	-0.00531	0.00428		-0.834	1.16	3.20		0.270	0.335	0.460	0.00573	0.281

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0114
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0225	-0.0222	0.0112	-0.000522	0.000146		-0.0302	0.711	1.96		0.715	0.170	0.751	0.0377	0.369
Control	[-]	0.0764	0.0752	0.0112	0.00130	0.000146		0.0571	0.752	2.13		0.682	0.180	0.713	0.475	0.446
Randomized	[-]	0.0419	0.0412	0.0112	0.000878	0.000146		0.0279	0.841	2.12		0.693	0.163	0.715	0.378	0.422

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.09
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.202	-0.179	1.06	-0.0235	0.0305		-1.24	1.33	3.52		0.00897	0.156	0.409	0.00885	0.148
Control	[-]	-0.0496	-0.0455	1.06	-0.00464	0.0305		-1.09	1.20	3.18		0.0171	0.136	0.476	0.287	0.210
Randomized	[-]	-0.0743	-0.0661	1.06	-0.00860	0.0305		-1.12	1.23	3.26		0.0163	0.126	0.455	0.272	0.199

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.881
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.320	-0.308	0.880	-0.00241	0.000520		-0.366	1.58	3.13		0.660	0.165	0.476	0.0422	0.302
Control	[-]	-0.0362	-0.0332	0.880	0.000948	0.000520		-0.280	1.65	3.26		0.730	0.143	0.439	0.190	0.329
Randomized	[-]	-0.0856	-0.0809	0.880	0.000770	0.000520		-0.295	1.67	3.32		0.717	0.139	0.426	0.144	0.313

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.44
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.584	-0.577	1.44	-0.0151	0.00193		-0.314	1.10	3.20		0.433	0.179	0.475	0.0264	0.259
Control	[-]	-0.357	-0.354	1.44	-0.00590	0.00193		-0.277	1.18	3.21		0.419	0.143	0.468	0.0586	0.246
Randomized	[-]	-0.463	-0.459	1.44	-0.00709	0.00193		-0.293	1.22	3.24		0.422	0.130	0.463	0.0512	0.239

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.10
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.376	-0.357	1.09	-0.0160	0.00674		-0.596	1.05	2.63		0.283	0.286	0.584	0.0290	0.294
Control	[-]	-0.174	-0.168	1.09	-0.00641	0.00674		-0.513	0.965	2.78		0.306	0.300	0.556	0.0291	0.298
Randomized	[-]	-0.170	-0.163	1.09	-0.00711	0.00674		-0.511	0.976	2.79		0.308	0.293	0.554	0.0310	0.296

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.0283
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0143	-0.0154	-0.0281	-0.000337	-0.000156		0.00715	0.901	2.14		0.690	0.121	0.701	0.0578	0.338
Control	[-]	0.0696	0.0693	-0.0281	0.000277	-0.000156		0.0754	0.609	2.11		0.654	0.260	0.723	0.376	0.455
Randomized	[-]	0.0501	0.0493	-0.0281	0.000332	-0.000156		0.0593	0.656	2.18		0.656	0.248	0.710	0.245	0.421

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.545
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0522	-0.0427	-0.550	-0.00873	0.00575		0.170	0.738	4.10		0.233	0.215	0.280	0.0102	0.191
Control	[-]	-0.0169	-0.0199	-0.550	0.00185	0.00575		0.183	0.733	3.89		0.244	0.226	0.333	0.0320	0.212
Randomized	[-]	-0.0204	-0.0233	-0.550	0.00180	0.00575		0.182	0.737	3.82		0.243	0.231	0.343	0.0292	0.215

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.00
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.395	-0.379	0.994	-0.0118	0.00608		-0.715	2.59	4.78		0.520	0.0935	0.154	0.0326	0.179
Control	[-]	-0.232	-0.227	0.994	-0.00368	0.00608		-0.625	2.53	4.58		0.571	0.102	0.188	0.0453	0.202
Randomized	[-]	-0.253	-0.247	0.994	-0.00435	0.00608		-0.637	2.58	4.64		0.566	0.0978	0.175	0.0435	0.196

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.0
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-3.98	-3.85	17.0	-0.118	0.0708		-0.458	1.23	3.35		0.363	0.194	0.440	0.0258	0.243
Control	[-]	-1.64	-1.61	17.0	-0.0228	0.0708		-0.405	1.20	3.32		0.375	0.200	0.447	0.0365	0.252
Randomized	[-]	-2.37	-2.33	17.0	-0.0345	0.0708		-0.421	1.23	3.35		0.373	0.191	0.439	0.0350	0.246

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.413
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0330	-0.0300	-0.410	-0.00380	-0.00286		0.124	0.501	3.90		0.269	0.116	0.338	0.0530	0.178
Control	[-]	-0.0531	-0.0500	-0.410	-0.00296	-0.00286		0.117	0.518	3.36		0.275	0.132	0.441	0.0612	0.208
Randomized	[-]	-0.0707	-0.0681	-0.410	-0.00300	-0.00286		0.111	0.530	3.55		0.276	0.132	0.404	0.0760	0.204

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.223
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0521	-0.0503	-0.223	-0.000791	-0.000381		0.0723	0.714	2.48		0.477	0.177	0.629	0.0791	0.308
Control	[-]	0.0728	0.0725	-0.223	0.00115	-0.000381		0.126	0.713	2.74		0.448	0.196	0.578	0.201	0.324
Randomized	[-]	0.0822	0.0815	-0.223	0.000999	-0.000381		0.129	0.739	2.80		0.443	0.191	0.567	0.313	0.341

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.603
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.110	-0.0976	0.600	-0.0103	0.00308		-0.692	1.02	3.14		0.195	0.249	0.482	0.0126	0.238
Control	[-]	-9.45e-05	5.32e-05	0.600	0.000490	0.00308		-0.579	0.932	3.12		0.218	0.241	0.482	0.0361	0.244
Randomized	[-]	-0.0153	-0.0129	0.600	-0.00153	0.00308		-0.595	0.952	3.17		0.215	0.224	0.474	0.0340	0.234

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.18
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.403	-0.389	1.18	-0.00622	0.000875		-1.09	2.87	4.21		0.422	0.140	0.269	0.0124	0.197
Control	[-]	-0.133	-0.130	1.18	0.000487	0.000875		-0.903	2.62	4.04		0.485	0.153	0.304	0.0869	0.237
Randomized	[-]	-0.143	-0.139	1.18	0.000259	0.000875		-0.910	2.64	3.96		0.483	0.152	0.327	0.0867	0.240

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.411
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.235	-0.234	0.406	-0.00209	0.00483		-0.338	1.65	4.17		0.625	0.0838	0.254	0.0857	0.226
Control	[-]	-0.0368	-0.0374	0.406	-0.000455	0.00483		-0.233	1.81	4.12		0.718	0.0698	0.262	0.296	0.283
Randomized	[-]	-0.0749	-0.0752	0.406	-0.000305	0.00483		-0.252	1.80	4.11		0.709	0.0696	0.268	0.264	0.276

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.179
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.108	-0.115	0.178	-0.000566	0.00105		-0.202	0.975	3.21		0.455	0.188	0.481	0.0492	0.272
Control	[-]	-0.0617	-0.0658	0.178	-4.11e-05	0.00105		-0.165	1.01	3.35		0.469	0.141	0.451	0.0343	0.247
Randomized	[-]	-0.0738	-0.0780	0.178	-9.44e-05	0.00105		-0.174	1.04	3.28		0.467	0.131	0.465	0.0372	0.247

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.99
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.587	-0.581	3.99	-0.00303	0.00401		-1.49	1.56	2.23		0.0150	0.280	0.655	0.00689	0.247
Control	[-]	-0.360	-0.359	3.99	-0.00119	0.00401		-1.42	1.48	2.28		0.0174	0.253	0.645	0.0348	0.240
Randomized	[-]	-0.503	-0.500	3.99	-0.00196	0.00401		-1.46	1.53	2.34		0.0151	0.229	0.634	0.0472	0.231

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.26
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0974	-0.0962	2.26	-0.00481	0.000612		-0.995	1.48	3.57		0.263	0.255	0.390	0.0638	0.245
Control	[-]	-0.0866	-0.0848	2.26	-0.00175	0.000612		-0.989	1.46	3.70		0.267	0.257	0.364	0.0417	0.237
Randomized	[-]	-0.221	-0.220	2.26	-0.00231	0.000612		-1.05	1.54	3.97		0.248	0.238	0.311	0.0298	0.213

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0847
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	-0.0321	-0.0303	0.0819	-0.00134	0.00275		-0.109	0.837	3.79		0.244	0.145	0.354	0.0147	0.180
Control	[-]	-0.00402	-0.00373	0.0819	-0.000391	0.00275		-0.0787	0.777	3.76		0.253	0.145	0.364	0.0139	0.184
Randomized	[-]	-0.0110	-0.00933	0.0819	-0.000435	0.00275		-0.0843	0.782	3.59		0.253	0.140	0.395	0.0128	0.188

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Thu Jul 30 15:10:46 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from gC/m2/day to KgC/m2/day.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-nee-GBAF.ncl