Africa - Central Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	436.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	469.		32.9	34.5	1.02		0.00	0.617	0.933	0.542
Control	[-]	458.		21.6	20.1	1.02		0.00	0.495	0.933	0.481
Randomized	[-]	457.		21.1	21.8	0.00		0.00	0.628	1.00	0.564

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	429.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	460.		30.8	30.8	0.00		0.00	0.359	1.00	0.429
Control	[-]	445.		15.5	14.5	0.00		0.00	0.665	1.00	0.582
Randomized	[-]	445.		15.7	15.7	0.00		0.00	0.357	1.00	0.429

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	295.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	271.		-23.3	11.9	0.00		0.0693	0.00346	1.00	0.269
Control	[-]	260.		-34.2	18.5	0.00		0.00	0.00	1.00	0.250
Randomized	[-]	261.		-33.4	22.6	0.00		0.00	0.00	1.00	0.250

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	452.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	465.		13.4	14.2	0.00		0.0115	0.759	1.00	0.633
Control	[-]	460.		8.57	10.3	1.02		0.368	0.697	0.933	0.674
Randomized	[-]	461.		9.66	11.4	1.02		0.288	0.584	0.933	0.597

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	339.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	345.		5.89	9.19	0.00		0.530	0.649	1.00	0.707
Control	[-]	336.		-3.08	7.08	0.00		0.754	0.606	1.00	0.742
Randomized	[-]	337.		-2.39	17.8	0.00		0.809	0.00	1.00	0.452

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	356.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	362.		6.15	12.1	0.00		0.547	0.624	1.00	0.699
Control	[-]	355.		-1.61	12.8	0.00		0.503	0.591	1.00	0.671
Randomized	[-]	353.		-2.74	14.9	0.00		0.454	0.377	1.00	0.552

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	428.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	441.		11.9	20.2	0.321		0.323	0.510	0.973	0.579
Control	[-]	430.		0.816	15.1	0.322		0.519	0.553	0.973	0.650
Randomized	[-]	430.		1.25	19.2	0.323		0.506	0.344	0.973	0.542

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	361.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	366.		4.35	13.5	0.527		0.466	0.513	0.962	0.614
Control	[-]	358.		-3.65	14.4	0.632		0.357	0.458	0.955	0.557
Randomized	[-]	358.		-3.69	20.4	0.632		0.352	0.115	0.955	0.384

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	376.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	383.		6.52	15.3	0.361		0.423	0.503	0.974	0.601
Control	[-]	375.		-0.981	14.1	0.378		0.409	0.476	0.973	0.583
Randomized	[-]	375.		-0.898	19.3	0.362		0.405	0.181	0.974	0.435

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	285.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	290.		5.71	11.3	0.00		0.513	0.450	1.00	0.603
Control	[-]	281.		-3.98	14.7	0.00		0.305	0.472	1.00	0.562
Randomized	[-]	281.		-3.43	19.8	0.00		0.287	0.0641	1.00	0.354

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	364.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	370.		5.83	13.0	0.128		0.476	0.522	0.991	0.628
Control	[-]	364.		0.394	12.7	0.257		0.453	0.445	0.983	0.581
Randomized	[-]	364.		-0.0940	18.1	0.193		0.473	0.0828	0.987	0.406

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	325.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	326.		1.88	6.62	0.148		0.772	0.692	0.990	0.787
Control	[-]	322.		-2.75	5.89	0.00		0.746	0.641	1.00	0.757
Randomized	[-]	322.		-2.18	16.5	0.00		0.761	0.116	1.00	0.498

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	388.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	396.		8.18	19.4	0.453		0.339	0.355	0.970	0.505
Control	[-]	392.		4.01	16.7	0.170		0.323	0.365	0.989	0.511
Randomized	[-]	392.		4.36	20.5	0.170		0.309	0.178	0.989	0.413

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	450.
CLM5_GSWP3V1	[-]	460.		10.4	11.6	0.00		0.236	0.854	1.00	0.736
Control	[-]	459.		8.75	11.1	0.00		0.355	0.736	1.00	0.706
Randomized	[-]	459.		8.69	11.1	0.00		0.359	0.639	1.00	0.659

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: LW_OUT