Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.82
default	[-]	4.22		-0.602	3.36	3.02		0.633	0.0396	0.511	0.306
handtune0011	[-]	4.22		-0.602	3.36	3.02		0.633	0.0396	0.511	0.306

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.768
default	[-]	1.02		0.251	1.68	3.05		0.431	0.0800	0.506	0.274
handtune0011	[-]	1.02		0.251	1.68	3.05		0.431	0.0800	0.506	0.274

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.59
default	[-]	2.40		0.809	2.20	0.00		0.500	0.273	1.00	0.511
handtune0011	[-]	2.40		0.809	2.20	0.00		0.500	0.273	1.00	0.511

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.431
default	[-]	0.685		0.254	0.632	0.00		0.458	0.118	1.00	0.423
handtune0011	[-]	0.685		0.254	0.632	0.00		0.458	0.118	1.00	0.423

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.11
default	[-]	4.76		-0.344	3.86	0.00		0.787	0.00	1.00	0.447
handtune0011	[-]	4.76		-0.344	3.86	0.00		0.787	0.00	1.00	0.447

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.30
default	[-]	1.71		0.406	1.01	1.02		0.371	0.144	0.933	0.398
handtune0011	[-]	1.71		0.406	1.01	1.02		0.371	0.144	0.933	0.398

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.95
default	[-]	2.25		0.302	1.42	1.28		0.253	0.0651	0.828	0.303
handtune0011	[-]	2.25		0.302	1.42	1.28		0.253	0.0651	0.828	0.303

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.65
default	[-]	1.97		-0.682	2.55	1.58		0.290	0.0464	0.826	0.302
handtune0011	[-]	1.97		-0.682	2.55	1.58		0.290	0.0464	0.826	0.302

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.35
default	[-]	2.49		0.134	1.89	1.89		0.409	0.0305	0.747	0.304
handtune0011	[-]	2.49		0.134	1.89	1.89		0.409	0.0305	0.747	0.304

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.16
default	[-]	2.34		0.176	1.99	1.87		0.391	0.0416	0.748	0.305
handtune0011	[-]	2.34		0.176	1.99	1.87		0.391	0.0416	0.748	0.305

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.621
default	[-]	0.776		0.155	0.825	0.344		0.382	0.0420	0.973	0.360
handtune0011	[-]	0.776		0.155	0.825	0.344		0.382	0.0420	0.973	0.360

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.24
default	[-]	6.16		-0.0830	4.75	1.02		0.965	0.00	0.933	0.474
handtune0011	[-]	6.16		-0.0830	4.75	1.02		0.965	0.00	0.933	0.474

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.29
default	[-]	2.66		0.364	1.73	2.55		0.411	0.0563	0.617	0.285
handtune0011	[-]	2.66		0.364	1.73	2.55		0.411	0.0563	0.617	0.285

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.11
default	[-]	1.51		0.399	1.11	0.752		0.381	0.0404	0.944	0.351
handtune0011	[-]	1.51		0.399	1.11	0.752		0.381	0.0404	0.944	0.351

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.31
default	[-]	1.93		0.618	2.43	2.35		0.247	0.0398	0.643	0.242
handtune0011	[-]	1.93		0.618	2.43	2.35		0.247	0.0398	0.643	0.242

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.63
default	[-]	6.38		-0.248	5.81	1.02		0.267	0.00	0.933	0.300
handtune0011	[-]	6.38		-0.248	5.81	1.02		0.267	0.00	0.933	0.300

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.88
default	[-]	5.18		1.30	2.44	3.07		0.198	0.225	0.494	0.285
handtune0011	[-]	5.18		1.30	2.44	3.07		0.198	0.225	0.494	0.285

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.989
default	[-]	0.848		-0.141	1.17	0.00		0.811	0.00	1.00	0.453
handtune0011	[-]	0.848		-0.141	1.17	0.00		0.811	0.00	1.00	0.453

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: P_F