Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.8
default	[-]	24.1		-0.700	1.49	1.02		0.669	0.446	0.933	0.623
handtune0011	[-]	24.2		-0.588	1.37	1.02		0.703	0.461	0.933	0.639

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	27.8
default	[-]	25.0		-2.82	5.09	2.52		0.392	0.341	0.536	0.403
handtune0011	[-]	25.0		-2.83	5.07	2.52		0.395	0.341	0.536	0.403

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.3
default	[-]	23.7		1.36	2.52	0.00		0.581	0.430	1.00	0.610
handtune0011	[-]	23.7		1.36	2.47	0.00		0.582	0.438	1.00	0.615

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-11.8
default	[-]	-11.4		0.329	4.95	0.00		0.949	0.765	1.00	0.870
handtune0011	[-]	-11.4		0.346	5.01	0.00		0.946	0.762	1.00	0.868

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	25.3
default	[-]	25.7		0.406	0.857	1.02		0.550	0.296	0.933	0.519
handtune0011	[-]	26.0		0.656	0.965	1.02		0.380	0.291	0.933	0.474

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.61
default	[-]	0.0396		-3.57	4.63	0.00		0.754	0.771	1.00	0.824
handtune0011	[-]	0.156		-3.46	4.54	0.00		0.752	0.774	1.00	0.825

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.27
default	[-]	8.06		1.80	3.45	0.258		0.785	0.830	0.983	0.857
handtune0011	[-]	8.13		1.87	3.48	0.258		0.784	0.832	0.983	0.857

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.6
default	[-]	20.7		0.178	4.57	1.54		0.659	0.552	0.768	0.633
handtune0011	[-]	20.7		0.188	4.57	1.54		0.658	0.553	0.768	0.633

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.37
default	[-]	8.77		-0.605	3.55	0.619		0.738	0.705	0.923	0.768
handtune0011	[-]	8.77		-0.603	3.55	0.619		0.740	0.705	0.923	0.768

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.4
default	[-]	10.2		-0.155	3.76	0.751		0.743	0.697	0.895	0.758
handtune0011	[-]	10.3		-0.134	3.77	0.751		0.742	0.698	0.895	0.758

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-7.46
default	[-]	-8.62		-1.16	3.86	0.00		0.921	0.774	1.00	0.867
handtune0011	[-]	-8.59		-1.14	3.85	0.00		0.923	0.774	1.00	0.868

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	25.3
default	[-]	27.6		2.32	2.29	1.02		0.00935	0.272	0.933	0.372
handtune0011	[-]	27.7		2.41	2.38	1.02		0.00771	0.277	0.933	0.373

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.23
default	[-]	10.0		0.771	2.46	0.111		0.831	0.861	0.989	0.886
handtune0011	[-]	10.0		0.772	2.46	0.111		0.829	0.863	0.989	0.886

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.0990
default	[-]	-1.93		-1.83	3.08	0.00		0.863	0.848	1.00	0.890
handtune0011	[-]	-1.90		-1.80	3.09	0.00		0.865	0.847	1.00	0.890

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.4
default	[-]	12.1		-0.301	6.20	1.84		0.724	0.576	0.708	0.646
handtune0011	[-]	12.1		-0.273	6.22	1.84		0.722	0.574	0.708	0.645

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	25.8
default	[-]	27.1		1.32	1.81	1.35		0.209	0.249	0.750	0.364
handtune0011	[-]	27.3		1.54	1.98	1.35		0.165	0.251	0.750	0.354

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	21.6
default	[-]	18.4		-3.19	3.20	0.983		0.483	0.833	0.937	0.771
handtune0011	[-]	18.4		-3.18	3.19	0.983		0.484	0.833	0.937	0.772

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [degC]		Bias [degC]	RMSE [degC]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.7
default	[-]	18.7		-0.986	2.16	0.00		0.854	0.739	1.00	0.833
handtune0011	[-]	18.7		-0.978	2.16	0.00		0.855	0.739	1.00	0.833

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: TA_F