Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	79.5
default	[-]	65.5	61.2	79.6	37.1	30.9		-6.83	19.4	1.88		0.555	0.565	0.714	0.922	0.665
handtune0011	[-]	63.3	58.5	79.5	35.2	30.8		-11.3	20.7	1.75		0.460	0.566	0.734	0.965	0.658

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.8
default	[-]	54.9	56.2	58.8	62.7			-9.80	31.0	2.03		0.443	0.257	0.664	0.987	0.522
handtune0011	[-]	56.1	57.3	58.8	61.9			-8.64	31.4	2.13		0.472	0.265	0.647	0.987	0.527

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.2
default	[-]	50.9	53.6	58.2	31.4	65.7		-10.2	25.5	1.41		0.420	0.366	0.811	0.942	0.581
handtune0011	[-]	50.3	53.0	58.2	30.9	65.6		-9.96	24.7	1.42		0.442	0.394	0.800	0.949	0.596

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.2
default	[-]	13.1	13.9	19.2	8.63	19.3		-4.74	13.1	0.700		0.446	0.223	0.954	0.832	0.536
handtune0011	[-]	12.3	13.2	19.2	7.90	19.3		-5.66	13.4	0.699		0.378	0.220	0.954	0.847	0.524

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	109.
default	[-]	103.	102.	109.	100.	115.		-4.28	17.4	2.23		0.549	0.689	0.657	0.995	0.716
handtune0011	[-]	92.6	90.8	109.	92.7	115.		-13.2	20.4	2.24		0.401	0.710	0.655	0.975	0.690

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.2
default	[-]	24.9	25.1	29.2	22.8	32.1		-4.51	10.7	0.488		0.578	0.476	0.968	0.994	0.699
handtune0011	[-]	24.6	24.7	29.2	22.6	32.1		-4.78	10.6	0.457		0.556	0.494	0.970	0.992	0.701

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.9
default	[-]	28.4	30.1	35.9	21.1	62.3		-5.97	14.6	0.673		0.497	0.515	0.941	0.970	0.688
handtune0011	[-]	27.3	28.9	35.9	19.9	62.2		-7.05	15.0	0.647		0.464	0.513	0.943	0.981	0.683

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	66.8
default	[-]	69.2	66.2	66.7	82.4	101.		-1.74	24.0	1.88		0.510	0.444	0.714	0.988	0.620
handtune0011	[-]	62.7	59.8	66.8	73.4	101.		-7.13	24.5	1.92		0.496	0.447	0.704	0.988	0.617

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.2
default	[-]	17.1	17.3	18.2	11.0	12.2		-3.05	13.3	0.487		0.577	0.208	0.968	0.901	0.572
handtune0011	[-]	15.9	16.1	18.2	9.84	12.2		-4.16	13.7	0.500		0.469	0.208	0.967	0.890	0.548

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.7
default	[-]	37.9	36.6	34.7	53.0	64.3		-3.08	12.9	1.27		0.657	0.626	0.826	0.978	0.743
handtune0011	[-]	38.3	37.0	34.6	53.7	64.4		-2.80	12.9	1.34		0.654	0.632	0.813	0.974	0.741

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.2
default	[-]	33.1	34.4	40.2	30.7	38.4		-7.70	14.5	0.777		0.459	0.532	0.939	0.990	0.690
handtune0011	[-]	32.6	33.9	40.2	30.3	38.4		-7.84	14.4	0.768		0.459	0.537	0.940	0.989	0.692

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	49.0
default	[-]	41.1	44.3	48.9	21.9	75.1		-5.89	18.0	1.21		0.507	0.473	0.836	0.983	0.655
handtune0011	[-]	39.6	42.7	48.9	20.9	75.1		-7.36	18.5	1.22		0.472	0.480	0.833	0.982	0.650

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.2
default	[-]	12.6	23.3	29.2	6.59	31.5		-8.94	18.3	1.66		0.411	0.502	0.755	0.906	0.615
handtune0011	[-]	12.2	22.8	29.2	6.29	31.4		-9.73	18.6	1.65		0.384	0.502	0.757	0.910	0.611

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.6
default	[-]	14.8	15.8	18.6	8.72	21.1		-2.61	12.3	0.328		0.507	0.304	0.977	0.974	0.613
handtune0011	[-]	13.8	14.8	18.6	8.42	21.1		-3.43	12.2	0.378		0.454	0.333	0.974	0.965	0.612

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	68.1
default	[-]	83.8	86.8	67.9	79.1	98.8		-8.07	32.2	3.29		0.408	0.277	0.445	0.968	0.475
handtune0011	[-]	79.9	83.3	68.0	74.5	98.9		-10.3	32.5	3.39		0.403	0.272	0.441	0.982	0.474

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.8
default	[-]	54.5	53.4	58.8	58.8	54.3		-3.99	14.4	0.365		0.590	0.557	0.955	0.919	0.716
handtune0011	[-]	54.2	52.9	58.8	60.0	54.3		-2.77	14.0	0.369		0.592	0.576	0.955	0.878	0.715

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.9
default	[-]	30.5	30.6	32.9	34.1	35.1		-2.99	10.6	0.202		0.649	0.554	0.987	0.953	0.739
handtune0011	[-]	29.7	29.8	32.9	33.5	35.1		-3.42	10.4	0.170		0.619	0.582	0.989	0.922	0.739

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.5
default	[-]	32.2	32.0	34.5	36.8	40.9		-6.75	18.2	1.62		0.421	0.461	0.758	0.831	0.587
handtune0011	[-]	31.6	31.3	34.5	34.9	41.0		-7.26	18.3	1.77		0.421	0.458	0.741	0.855	0.587

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	99.9
default	[-]	92.7	92.9	99.8	92.4	119.		-8.44	18.5	1.64		0.491	0.710	0.758	0.962	0.726
handtune0011	[-]	85.2	85.2	99.9	88.5	119.		-16.1	23.7	1.66		0.272	0.713	0.756	0.901	0.671

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	70.4
default	[-]	64.9	65.5	70.4	59.5	76.0		-5.43	23.6	1.36		0.526	0.462	0.831	0.809	0.618
handtune0011	[-]	65.6	66.1	70.4	59.2	75.9		-5.39	23.6	1.37		0.528	0.461	0.827	0.829	0.621

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.8
default	[-]	18.0	21.5	34.7	9.75	48.8		-3.88	23.6	2.23		0.392	0.418	0.667	0.770	0.533
handtune0011	[-]	17.4	20.8	34.7	9.65	48.8		-4.99	23.4	2.17		0.396	0.411	0.672	0.824	0.543

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:

2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1

2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-le-fluxcom.py

  References:

Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12

original_temporal_resolution: monthly

original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

original_units: MJ/m2/day

final_temporal_resolution: monthly

final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:

CF-1.7