Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.4
default	[-]	41.8	44.3	46.3	87.7	81.6		-8.15	18.3	2.07		0.355	0.609	0.684	0.733	0.598
handtune0011	[-]	44.4	47.2	46.4	89.3	81.7		-3.69	15.1	2.92		0.511	0.596	0.529	0.863	0.619

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.0
default	[-]	50.1	49.4	55.1	45.1			-3.69	20.5	2.09		0.574	0.319	0.684	0.875	0.554
handtune0011	[-]	49.7	49.2	55.0	46.1			-3.95	21.0	2.14		0.566	0.320	0.674	0.885	0.553

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	59.9
default	[-]	54.6	51.8	59.9	77.2	51.9		-2.17	20.4	1.33		0.482	0.388	0.831	0.797	0.577
handtune0011	[-]	55.5	52.8	59.9	77.5	51.9		-1.68	20.2	1.36		0.468	0.404	0.827	0.808	0.582

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.0
default	[-]	11.9	12.9	24.0	6.83	16.7		-10.7	22.4	0.545		0.368	0.234	0.958	0.551	0.469
handtune0011	[-]	12.1	13.1	24.0	6.39	16.7		-10.5	22.8	0.615		0.377	0.211	0.951	0.552	0.460

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.4
default	[-]	24.3	19.4	35.1	42.7	35.4		-7.69	18.7	3.06		0.448	0.550	0.494	0.565	0.521
handtune0011	[-]	35.4	30.9	35.4	50.2	35.5		1.09	15.6	3.15		0.559	0.566	0.477	0.701	0.573

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.6
default	[-]	22.6	21.9	28.6	25.5	33.4		-7.65	16.9	0.595		0.457	0.402	0.955	0.874	0.618
handtune0011	[-]	22.7	21.9	28.6	26.0	33.5		-7.65	17.2	0.631		0.459	0.382	0.943	0.877	0.609

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.1
default	[-]	34.4	34.5	34.1	36.9	29.9		-0.906	12.0	1.03		0.569	0.586	0.879	0.982	0.721
handtune0011	[-]	34.9	35.1	34.1	37.9	29.9		-0.378	11.9	0.948		0.545	0.602	0.896	0.981	0.725

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	43.5
default	[-]	31.8	32.1	43.5	34.4	38.0		-8.09	20.7	1.63		0.352	0.487	0.774	0.719	0.564
handtune0011	[-]	36.5	36.5	43.5	41.5	38.1		-4.03	18.7	1.74		0.490	0.483	0.760	0.792	0.601

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.7
default	[-]	5.91	6.21	19.7	4.44	14.5		-13.6	24.9	0.881		0.254	0.196	0.916	0.545	0.421
handtune0011	[-]	5.39	5.72	19.7	4.99	14.5		-13.8	25.6	1.07		0.250	0.169	0.896	0.541	0.405

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	62.4
default	[-]	58.1	59.3	62.4	49.6	52.9		-2.36	14.9	1.04		0.589	0.552	0.868	0.994	0.711
handtune0011	[-]	58.0	59.2	62.4	49.4	52.9		-2.43	14.9	1.03		0.583	0.559	0.869	0.995	0.713

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.1
default	[-]	22.5	22.2	24.1	26.1	22.4		-2.73	14.0	0.881		0.481	0.518	0.900	0.873	0.658
handtune0011	[-]	22.3	22.0	24.1	26.1	22.4		-2.85	14.1	0.826		0.492	0.508	0.903	0.885	0.659

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.6
default	[-]	34.3	34.2	40.6	34.6	38.0		-5.35	18.4	1.38		0.446	0.466	0.816	0.915	0.622
handtune0011	[-]	35.5	35.5	40.7	35.4	38.0		-4.06	17.8	1.42		0.480	0.463	0.809	0.918	0.627

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	50.8
default	[-]	44.4	43.8	50.8	44.0	72.0		-4.88	21.1	1.30		0.294	0.511	0.837	0.951	0.620
handtune0011	[-]	44.8	44.1	50.8	44.2	72.1		-4.52	20.7	1.29		0.301	0.521	0.833	0.951	0.625

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.7
default	[-]	10.1	11.1	22.7	2.85	25.9		-13.0	23.5	0.773		0.265	0.248	0.929	0.919	0.522
handtune0011	[-]	9.69	10.7	22.7	2.89	25.9		-13.3	24.4	0.838		0.247	0.212	0.922	0.916	0.502

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	53.7
default	[-]	43.3	41.8	53.8	45.1	34.0		-1.77	31.1	3.11		0.367	0.272	0.475	0.936	0.464
handtune0011	[-]	47.3	45.4	53.8	49.7	34.0		0.524	30.6	3.10		0.405	0.273	0.477	0.970	0.479

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.3
default	[-]	24.3	24.6	29.3	26.2	30.7		-3.51	10.9	1.12		0.661	0.593	0.851	0.917	0.723
handtune0011	[-]	24.5	25.0	29.3	25.4	30.8		-4.25	11.5	1.14		0.599	0.585	0.848	0.901	0.703

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.0
default	[-]	23.4	23.9	32.0	22.3	29.5		-9.21	19.7	0.986		0.376	0.294	0.906	0.920	0.558
handtune0011	[-]	24.2	24.7	32.1	22.9	29.5		-9.06	20.0	0.922		0.389	0.273	0.914	0.909	0.552

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.3
default	[-]	36.4	36.5	46.3	38.0	58.8		-3.72	21.3	1.89		0.470	0.434	0.716	0.979	0.607
handtune0011	[-]	36.2	36.3	46.3	40.0	58.7		-3.51	21.4	1.96		0.472	0.430	0.710	0.976	0.604

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.9
default	[-]	23.1	22.5	35.9	31.9	40.3		-9.50	17.1	1.89		0.334	0.685	0.726	0.592	0.604
handtune0011	[-]	30.7	30.4	35.9	35.6	40.3		-1.85	12.0	1.89		0.657	0.675	0.725	0.742	0.695

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.8
default	[-]	43.3	42.8	44.7	49.3	31.2		-0.913	16.9	1.73		0.496	0.547	0.766	0.789	0.629
handtune0011	[-]	43.3	42.9	44.8	49.8	31.3		-0.494	16.6	1.71		0.525	0.545	0.774	0.802	0.638

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.7
default	[-]	58.8	50.8	55.8	77.3	39.4		-4.97	30.1	2.10		0.252	0.376	0.688	0.775	0.493
handtune0011	[-]	59.0	51.1	55.8	77.3	39.4		-4.05	29.4	2.12		0.263	0.371	0.685	0.802	0.498

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:

2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1

2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-sh-fluxcom.py

  References:

Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12

original_temporal_resolution: monthly

original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

original_units: MJ/m2/day

final_temporal_resolution: monthly

final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:

CF-1.7