Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 135.
default [-] 107. 105. 135. 163. -23.3 30.3 1.84 0.172 0.527 0.734 0.993 0.590
handtune0011 [-] 107. 105. 135. 163. -23.4 30.3 1.80 0.173 0.529 0.741 0.993 0.593
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 123.
default [-] 105. 106. 123. 153. -21.9 30.5 1.94 0.205 0.493 0.690 0.858 0.548
handtune0011 [-] 106. 107. 123. 153. -21.0 30.0 2.02 0.215 0.489 0.678 0.873 0.549
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 127.
default [-] 106. 106. 127. 159. -19.4 27.3 1.99 0.235 0.513 0.698 0.895 0.571
handtune0011 [-] 106. 106. 127. 159. -18.6 26.5 1.81 0.256 0.523 0.728 0.892 0.585
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.1
default [-] 27.3 28.2 27.1 27.5 1.90 18.2 0.223 0.568 0.411 0.985 0.962 0.667
handtune0011 [-] 26.7 27.5 27.1 27.5 1.13 18.4 0.223 0.573 0.398 0.985 0.961 0.663
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 148.
default [-] 127. 127. 146. 157. -11.9 22.6 2.65 0.464 0.521 0.574 0.984 0.613
handtune0011 [-] 127. 127. 146. 157. -11.8 22.6 2.65 0.465 0.521 0.574 0.985 0.613
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 52.2
default [-] 49.3 48.9 52.2 54.3 -4.74 13.9 0.158 0.548 0.551 0.990 0.992 0.726
handtune0011 [-] 49.0 48.5 52.2 54.3 -5.05 14.0 0.159 0.551 0.543 0.989 0.993 0.724
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 73.0
default [-] 63.3 64.3 72.8 96.0 -9.06 16.6 0.479 0.413 0.575 0.958 0.987 0.702
handtune0011 [-] 62.7 63.6 72.8 96.0 -9.61 16.8 0.468 0.400 0.573 0.960 0.990 0.699
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 122.
default [-] 102. 101. 121. 156. -16.5 30.8 1.45 0.253 0.397 0.788 0.994 0.566
handtune0011 [-] 99.8 98.5 121. 156. -17.6 31.8 1.38 0.230 0.392 0.794 0.990 0.559
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.5
default [-] 25.4 25.6 22.8 6.11 -0.589 17.4 0.301 0.648 0.374 0.980 0.966 0.668
handtune0011 [-] 23.7 24.0 22.8 6.11 -1.77 18.3 0.324 0.632 0.333 0.979 0.963 0.648
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 112.
default [-] 96.8 97.2 111. 133. -16.9 28.3 1.19 0.293 0.650 0.842 0.924 0.672
handtune0011 [-] 97.3 97.7 111. 133. -16.6 27.9 1.21 0.298 0.647 0.840 0.929 0.672
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 68.1
default [-] 57.7 58.8 68.1 65.8 -10.7 19.8 0.329 0.328 0.561 0.971 0.966 0.678
handtune0011 [-] 57.0 58.0 68.1 65.8 -11.0 20.1 0.325 0.326 0.550 0.971 0.962 0.672
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 91.1
default [-] 76.1 76.0 90.4 125. -14.3 25.1 1.13 0.322 0.518 0.843 0.965 0.633
handtune0011 [-] 75.8 75.7 90.4 125. -14.4 25.1 1.11 0.321 0.514 0.845 0.967 0.632
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 73.9
default [-] 56.9 55.1 73.4 143. -18.6 26.8 1.15 0.300 0.613 0.860 0.876 0.652
handtune0011 [-] 56.6 54.9 73.4 143. -18.9 26.9 1.14 0.298 0.611 0.860 0.870 0.650
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.3
default [-] 26.7 26.9 28.2 30.9 -4.52 17.4 0.158 0.544 0.457 0.988 0.945 0.678
handtune0011 [-] 25.4 25.7 28.2 30.9 -5.48 18.0 0.169 0.532 0.433 0.987 0.933 0.664
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 138.
default [-] 127. 127. 137. 159. -20.0 48.0 3.19 0.298 0.207 0.463 0.991 0.433
handtune0011 [-] 127. 127. 137. 159. -19.9 48.0 3.16 0.300 0.206 0.467 0.991 0.434
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 101.
default [-] 79.4 79.2 101. 125. -17.6 24.2 0.872 0.135 0.493 0.907 0.990 0.604
handtune0011 [-] 79.3 79.1 101. 125. -17.2 23.9 0.872 0.145 0.494 0.907 0.988 0.605
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 65.0
default [-] 56.3 56.9 64.9 69.8 -10.1 17.4 0.207 0.309 0.520 0.986 0.986 0.664
handtune0011 [-] 56.3 56.9 64.9 69.8 -10.3 17.3 0.207 0.311 0.526 0.986 0.990 0.668
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 84.8
default [-] 69.5 69.4 84.6 128. -13.1 33.3 1.47 0.254 0.436 0.775 0.964 0.573
handtune0011 [-] 68.7 68.6 84.6 128. -13.4 33.7 1.49 0.246 0.431 0.774 0.962 0.569
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 143.
default [-] 115. 115. 143. 175. -24.7 31.2 1.74 0.103 0.588 0.750 0.857 0.577
handtune0011 [-] 115. 115. 143. 175. -24.9 31.3 1.74 0.102 0.587 0.750 0.854 0.576
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 130.
default [-] 108. 108. 130. 146. -21.1 30.7 1.60 0.160 0.456 0.770 0.954 0.559
handtune0011 [-] 108. 108. 130. 146. -20.6 30.3 1.60 0.165 0.459 0.769 0.950 0.561
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 100.
default [-] 77.5 76.9 98.9 125. -15.0 44.1 1.71 0.229 0.335 0.733 0.982 0.523
handtune0011 [-] 77.2 76.5 98.9 125. -15.1 43.9 1.71 0.225 0.336 0.733 0.982 0.522

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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default
Data not available
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handtune0011
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
Mon Sep 19 16:05:52 2022: ncatted -a units,rns,o,c,W m-2 rns.nc Mon Sep 19 16:05:18 2022: ncatted -a units,rns,o,c,1 rns.nc 2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rns-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7