Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 30.4
default [-] 41.2 42.7 30.8 10.3 9.67 13.1 2.14 0.181 0.660 0.675 0.828 0.601
handtune0011 [-] 40.0 41.5 30.8 10.3 8.43 12.0 2.15 0.224 0.664 0.672 0.866 0.618
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.3
default [-] 43.2 43.4 43.4 13.1 4.75 12.7 2.40 0.353 0.469 0.627 0.961 0.576
handtune0011 [-] 42.8 42.9 43.4 13.1 4.24 12.3 2.39 0.390 0.470 0.632 0.969 0.586
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.7
default [-] 39.4 39.2 33.2 14.7 6.80 11.5 2.14 0.371 0.552 0.669 0.676 0.564
handtune0011 [-] 38.6 38.4 33.2 14.7 5.94 11.1 2.14 0.403 0.550 0.674 0.713 0.578
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 38.7
default [-] 37.2 36.8 38.9 34.1 -3.30 18.6 0.330 0.554 0.450 0.978 0.943 0.675
handtune0011 [-] 37.6 37.2 38.9 34.1 -2.99 17.9 0.387 0.571 0.473 0.974 0.947 0.688
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.1
default [-] 36.9 36.7 18.7 12.9 17.5 18.0 3.15 0.0215 0.661 0.476 0.554 0.475
handtune0011 [-] 35.0 34.9 18.7 12.9 16.0 16.5 3.15 0.0533 0.670 0.475 0.542 0.482
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 26.2
default [-] 27.5 27.5 26.2 26.6 1.60 10.2 0.420 0.581 0.532 0.963 0.769 0.675
handtune0011 [-] 27.2 27.2 26.2 26.6 1.26 9.65 0.374 0.610 0.562 0.966 0.861 0.712
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.1
default [-] 36.6 36.7 34.3 8.68 1.37 10.7 0.921 0.402 0.558 0.881 0.787 0.637
handtune0011 [-] 36.4 36.4 34.3 8.68 1.12 10.4 0.897 0.423 0.563 0.883 0.815 0.650
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.3
default [-] 37.4 37.7 27.6 12.8 10.9 14.8 1.73 0.168 0.514 0.750 0.675 0.524
handtune0011 [-] 35.5 35.8 27.6 12.8 9.47 13.7 1.82 0.238 0.520 0.733 0.741 0.550
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 35.1
default [-] 33.8 33.8 35.0 41.8 1.92 15.6 0.222 0.651 0.493 0.985 0.969 0.718
handtune0011 [-] 35.3 35.2 35.0 41.8 2.88 15.7 0.217 0.653 0.491 0.985 0.968 0.718
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 35.2
default [-] 39.5 39.7 36.1 13.0 4.16 11.2 1.17 0.512 0.714 0.848 0.776 0.713
handtune0011 [-] 39.2 39.4 36.1 13.0 3.89 11.0 1.10 0.520 0.712 0.853 0.781 0.716
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.0
default [-] 25.7 25.5 19.1 8.23 6.59 10.0 0.769 0.409 0.602 0.910 0.920 0.689
handtune0011 [-] 25.8 25.5 19.1 8.23 6.32 9.78 0.696 0.428 0.612 0.912 0.930 0.699
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 36.6
default [-] 40.2 40.2 37.1 15.9 5.20 13.7 1.31 0.374 0.556 0.812 0.957 0.651
handtune0011 [-] 39.7 39.8 37.1 15.9 4.77 13.2 1.30 0.400 0.561 0.813 0.960 0.659
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 71.8
default [-] 74.7 76.4 72.3 12.4 8.07 20.6 0.830 0.318 0.576 0.904 0.976 0.670
handtune0011 [-] 74.7 76.5 72.3 12.4 8.08 20.7 0.833 0.319 0.575 0.904 0.976 0.670
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.1
default [-] 39.7 39.6 43.2 37.6 -2.75 18.8 0.282 0.513 0.382 0.977 0.912 0.633
handtune0011 [-] 40.3 40.2 43.2 37.6 -2.18 18.5 0.289 0.519 0.396 0.977 0.902 0.638
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.4
default [-] 36.9 37.0 26.0 13.3 14.1 19.2 3.06 0.223 0.387 0.491 0.769 0.451
handtune0011 [-] 35.8 35.9 26.0 13.3 13.4 18.6 3.07 0.246 0.386 0.493 0.794 0.461
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.3
default [-] 32.0 32.1 25.6 12.5 5.88 8.64 1.01 0.421 0.616 0.854 0.599 0.621
handtune0011 [-] 32.0 32.0 25.6 12.5 5.75 8.45 1.00 0.434 0.624 0.860 0.610 0.631
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 24.0
default [-] 29.1 28.8 24.2 10.0 4.59 11.3 0.456 0.348 0.473 0.956 0.819 0.614
handtune0011 [-] 28.3 28.0 24.2 10.0 4.21 10.9 0.419 0.376 0.494 0.960 0.880 0.641
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 37.1
default [-] 34.4 34.2 37.2 16.3 1.48 13.5 2.12 0.512 0.434 0.652 0.936 0.594
handtune0011 [-] 34.5 34.4 37.2 16.3 1.30 13.7 2.10 0.504 0.425 0.655 0.938 0.589
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.5
default [-] 34.9 34.9 25.7 11.6 9.67 10.5 2.19 0.121 0.688 0.667 0.658 0.565
handtune0011 [-] 33.2 33.1 25.7 11.6 8.00 8.94 2.20 0.226 0.693 0.665 0.701 0.596
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.8
default [-] 34.3 34.3 30.0 11.8 5.56 8.26 1.54 0.478 0.638 0.771 0.806 0.666
handtune0011 [-] 33.8 33.9 30.0 11.8 5.00 8.03 1.51 0.501 0.637 0.778 0.811 0.673
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.1
default [-] 47.4 47.7 29.9 11.9 5.68 14.0 1.82 0.360 0.555 0.718 0.951 0.628
handtune0011 [-] 47.3 47.7 29.9 11.9 5.36 13.8 1.88 0.365 0.556 0.712 0.953 0.629

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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default
Data not available
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handtune0011
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rsus-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7