Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Globe Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	54.1
CLM4	[-]	15.3	14.7	0.547	52.7	1.53		-4.37		0.51	0.73	0.62
CLM4.5	[-]	22.4	21.0	1.38	52.7	1.53		-3.34		0.56	0.47	0.51
CLM5	[-]	23.7	22.0	1.60	52.7	1.53		-3.09		0.53	0.29	0.41

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	182.
CLM4	[-]	51.6	51.4	0.158	184.	1.33		-11.1		0.50	0.43	0.46
CLM4.5	[-]	172.	169.	0.766	184.	1.33		-1.09		0.60	0.75	0.67
CLM5	[-]	253.	248.	0.981	184.	1.33		5.60		0.58	0.35	0.46

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	158.
CLM4	[-]	36.6	36.5	0.193	154.	4.54		-10.6		0.47	0.24	0.36
CLM4.5	[-]	112.	112.	0.976	154.	4.54		-3.27		0.57	0.83	0.70
CLM5	[-]	185.	184.	1.47	154.	4.54		3.61		0.52	0.53	0.52

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	42.0
CLM4	[-]	7.07	6.72	0.292	37.8	2.79		-9.78		0.47	0.19	0.33
CLM4.5	[-]	15.8	14.7	1.01	37.8	2.79		-6.10		0.58	0.62	0.60
CLM5	[-]	15.3	14.2	0.997	37.8	2.79		-6.25		0.57	0.66	0.62

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	178.
CLM4	[-]	74.0	73.2	0.628	174.	2.57		-4.42		0.55	0.84	0.70
CLM4.5	[-]	113.	111.	1.11	174.	2.57		-2.55		0.59	0.84	0.72
CLM5	[-]	120.	118.	0.970	174.	2.57		-2.29		0.61	0.86	0.74

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	61.4
CLM4	[-]	21.5	20.0	1.20	52.4	9.26		-6.41		0.65	0.18	0.42
CLM4.5	[-]	25.0	22.9	1.77	52.4	9.26		-4.34		0.67	0.38	0.53
CLM5	[-]	21.6	19.5	1.70	52.4	9.26		-5.64		0.66	0.28	0.47

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	79.0
CLM4	[-]	22.6	22.0	0.435	75.7	3.35		-7.48		0.53	0.25	0.39
CLM4.5	[-]	54.7	52.8	1.08	75.7	3.35		-2.19		0.68	0.63	0.65
CLM5	[-]	51.2	49.2	1.13	75.7	3.35		-2.61		0.72	0.84	0.78

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.38e+03
CLM4	[-]	500.	493.	6.80	1.32e+03	56.4		-5.57		0.55	0.46	0.51
CLM4.5	[-]	984.	866.	117.	1.32e+03	56.4		-2.57		0.61	0.75	0.68
CLM5	[-]	1.06e+03	1.04e+03	16.5	1.32e+03	56.4		-1.32		0.60	0.43	0.51

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	53.5
CLM4	[-]	5.92	5.73	0.150	51.8	1.67		-3.69		0.43	0.65	0.54
CLM4.5	[-]	11.4	10.9	0.433	51.8	1.67		-3.13		0.49	0.80	0.65
CLM5	[-]	14.7	14.1	0.556	51.8	1.67		-2.82		0.52	0.81	0.66

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	76.8
CLM4	[-]	40.2	38.5	0.157	75.9	0.930		-2.84		0.62	0.91	0.76
CLM4.5	[-]	38.5	36.5	0.362	75.9	0.930		-2.90		0.55	0.85	0.70
CLM5	[-]	37.5	35.6	0.322	75.9	0.930		-3.00		0.56	0.85	0.71

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	42.9
CLM4	[-]	21.9	20.2	0.205	41.8	1.07		-6.44		0.62	0.24	0.43
CLM4.5	[-]	27.6	25.4	0.445	41.8	1.07		-4.15		0.67	0.50	0.58
CLM5	[-]	27.2	25.2	0.423	41.8	1.07		-4.32		0.66	0.35	0.50

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	76.0
CLM4	[-]	45.3	44.8	0.532	71.7	2.73		-2.77		0.68	0.92	0.80
CLM4.5	[-]	53.6	52.3	1.32	71.7	2.73		-1.46		0.70	0.81	0.76
CLM5	[-]	41.8	40.7	1.14	71.7	2.73		-2.98		0.64	0.83	0.74

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	65.1
CLM4	[-]	32.1	33.3	0.245	64.3	0.830		-3.01		0.59	0.82	0.70
CLM4.5	[-]	35.6	36.4	0.758	64.3	0.830		-2.56		0.60	0.88	0.74
CLM5	[-]	33.5	34.3	0.701	64.3	0.830		-2.77		0.57	0.86	0.72

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	151.
CLM4	[-]	76.8	77.7	0.414	148.	3.09		-4.32		0.63	0.50	0.57
CLM4.5	[-]	90.4	91.2	0.807	148.	3.09		-3.24		0.65	0.70	0.68
CLM5	[-]	105.	105.	0.973	148.	3.09		-2.32		0.67	0.68	0.68

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	91.7
CLM4	[-]	42.9	42.5	0.218	92.4	0.538		-5.29		0.60	0.69	0.65
CLM4.5	[-]	64.6	63.9	0.404	92.4	0.538		-2.84		0.64	0.90	0.77
CLM5	[-]	53.4	52.8	0.362	92.4	0.538		-4.11		0.64	0.90	0.77

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Globe Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score

  _NCProperties: version=1|netcdflibversion=4.4.1|hdf5libversion=1.8.17

  Approach: I just read the data from the original data file and flip the latitude arrange from original 90N->90S to 90S->90N.

  Temporal resolution: yearly

  General information: This product was derived from Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD) v1.2 dataset.

  Spatial resolution: 0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-soilc-HWSD.ncl