Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Globe Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.123
CLM4.0	[-]	0.177	0.177	0.00	0.163	0.0580		0.0116	0.0318	2.55		0.45	0.35	0.59	0.82	0.51
CLM4.5	[-]	0.179	0.179	0.00	0.163	0.0580		0.0129	0.0321	2.59		0.44	0.34	0.58	0.88	0.52
CLM5.0	[-]	0.171	0.171	0.00	0.163	0.0580		0.00643	0.0334	2.43		0.43	0.32	0.61	0.78	0.49

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.295
CLM4.0	[-]	0.381	0.380	0.00	0.311	0.141		0.0719	0.169	1.74		0.64	0.50	0.76	0.68	0.61
CLM4.5	[-]	0.367	0.367	0.00	0.311	0.141		0.0587	0.157	1.70		0.66	0.51	0.77	0.81	0.65
CLM5.0	[-]	0.329	0.329	0.00	0.311	0.141		0.0207	0.122	1.24		0.74	0.58	0.87	0.93	0.74

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.352
CLM4.0	[-]	0.411	0.411	0.00	0.370	0.310		0.0557	0.154	1.79		0.67	0.56	0.76	0.93	0.69
CLM4.5	[-]	0.382	0.382	0.00	0.370	0.310		0.0301	0.141	1.88		0.72	0.57	0.74	0.94	0.71
CLM5.0	[-]	0.368	0.368	0.00	0.370	0.310		0.0166	0.132	1.29		0.73	0.59	0.84	0.94	0.74

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0843
CLM4.0	[-]	0.148	0.148	0.00	0.126	0.0540		0.0194	0.0386	3.09		0.34	0.29	0.49	0.69	0.42
CLM4.5	[-]	0.145	0.145	0.00	0.126	0.0540		0.0179	0.0400	3.07		0.34	0.27	0.50	0.63	0.40
CLM5.0	[-]	0.147	0.147	0.00	0.126	0.0540		0.0196	0.0396	3.08		0.33	0.30	0.49	0.52	0.39

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.224
CLM4.0	[-]	0.243	0.243	0.00	0.239	0.0726		0.000812	0.0714	1.08		0.64	0.48	0.85	0.98	0.69
CLM4.5	[-]	0.252	0.252	0.00	0.239	0.0726		0.00808	0.0688	1.08		0.63	0.49	0.85	0.99	0.69
CLM5.0	[-]	0.240	0.240	0.00	0.239	0.0726		-0.00252	0.0681	1.09		0.65	0.48	0.85	0.97	0.69

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0649
CLM4.0	[-]	0.135	0.135	0.00	0.0888	0.0521		0.0468	0.0518	2.82		0.21	0.32	0.54	0.043	0.28
CLM4.5	[-]	0.134	0.134	0.00	0.0888	0.0521		0.0459	0.0512	2.84		0.21	0.32	0.53	0.076	0.29
CLM5.0	[-]	0.136	0.136	0.00	0.0888	0.0521		0.0477	0.0523	2.92		0.20	0.34	0.51	0.035	0.29

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.134
CLM4.0	[-]	0.211	0.211	0.00	0.161	0.0718		0.0399	0.0854	1.51		0.50	0.36	0.78	0.79	0.56
CLM4.5	[-]	0.198	0.197	0.00	0.161	0.0718		0.0278	0.0718	1.46		0.54	0.37	0.79	0.98	0.61
CLM5.0	[-]	0.198	0.198	0.00	0.161	0.0718		0.0284	0.0673	1.44		0.54	0.39	0.79	0.96	0.62

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.148
CLM4.0	[-]	0.305	0.305	0.00	0.266	0.0916		0.0345	0.0730	2.35		0.48	0.39	0.63	0.93	0.56
CLM4.5	[-]	0.301	0.301	0.00	0.266	0.0916		0.0309	0.0704	2.37		0.49	0.39	0.62	0.93	0.56
CLM5.0	[-]	0.293	0.293	0.00	0.266	0.0916		0.0231	0.0648	2.28		0.51	0.40	0.64	0.93	0.58

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.245
CLM4.0	[-]	0.314	0.311	0.00	0.271	0.0604		0.0313	0.0543	3.54		0.29	0.33	0.39	0.97	0.46
CLM4.5	[-]	0.328	0.325	0.00	0.271	0.0604		0.0428	0.0601	3.59		0.22	0.33	0.38	0.99	0.45
CLM5.0	[-]	0.306	0.303	0.00	0.271	0.0604		0.0226	0.0523	3.55		0.31	0.28	0.39	0.97	0.45

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.188
CLM4.0	[-]	0.222	0.229	0.00	0.213	0.0538		0.0129	0.0342	3.15		0.35	0.29	0.48	0.99	0.48
CLM4.5	[-]	0.224	0.231	0.00	0.213	0.0538		0.0154	0.0366	3.16		0.36	0.28	0.48	0.99	0.48
CLM5.0	[-]	0.216	0.223	0.00	0.213	0.0538		0.00729	0.0343	2.91		0.37	0.27	0.53	0.99	0.49

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.105
CLM4.0	[-]	0.136	0.136	0.00	0.127	0.0504		0.00888	0.0283	2.34		0.45	0.33	0.64	0.34	0.42
CLM4.5	[-]	0.134	0.134	0.00	0.127	0.0504		0.00753	0.0305	2.31		0.42	0.33	0.65	0.39	0.42
CLM5.0	[-]	0.137	0.137	0.00	0.127	0.0504		0.0100	0.0286	2.33		0.46	0.35	0.64	0.19	0.40

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.101
CLM4.0	[-]	0.150	0.150	0.00	0.135	0.0528		0.0134	0.0368	2.74		0.49	0.29	0.56	0.88	0.50
CLM4.5	[-]	0.146	0.146	0.00	0.135	0.0528		0.00966	0.0380	2.96		0.45	0.29	0.52	0.93	0.50
CLM5.0	[-]	0.149	0.149	0.00	0.135	0.0528		0.0123	0.0353	3.15		0.50	0.32	0.47	0.81	0.49

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.120
CLM4.0	[-]	0.156	0.156	0.00	0.143	0.0573		0.0144	0.0311	2.72		0.37	0.26	0.56	0.93	0.48
CLM4.5	[-]	0.152	0.152	0.00	0.143	0.0573		0.0108	0.0310	2.77		0.42	0.24	0.56	0.98	0.49
CLM5.0	[-]	0.153	0.153	0.00	0.143	0.0573		0.0111	0.0300	2.50		0.38	0.28	0.60	0.92	0.49

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.109
CLM4.0	[-]	0.147	0.147	0.00	0.145	0.0651		0.00331	0.0290	2.78		0.45	0.28	0.54	0.98	0.51
CLM4.5	[-]	0.144	0.144	0.00	0.145	0.0651		0.000448	0.0293	2.83		0.43	0.28	0.54	0.97	0.50
CLM5.0	[-]	0.147	0.146	0.00	0.145	0.0651		0.00264	0.0269	2.95		0.49	0.29	0.51	0.85	0.49

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.173
CLM4.0	[-]	0.183	0.183	0.00	0.191	0.0600		-0.00976	0.0648	1.70		0.56	0.41	0.74	0.98	0.62
CLM4.5	[-]	0.187	0.187	0.00	0.191	0.0600		-0.00663	0.0565	1.54		0.59	0.42	0.77	0.99	0.64
CLM5.0	[-]	0.188	0.188	0.00	0.191	0.0600		-0.00509	0.0556	1.49		0.61	0.42	0.77	0.97	0.64

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Globe Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  _NCProperties: version=1|netcdflibversion=4.4.1|hdf5libversion=1.8.17

  creation_date: Wed May 14 11:10:39 PDT 2014

  Conventions: Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  source_file: This product is generated from monthly 1 degree CERES EBAF Radiation observations

  title: derived CERES EBAF Radiation

  Approach: To obtain albedo from CERES EBAF radiation data, I divided total surface upward shortwave (sfc_sw_down_all_mon) by total sky surface downward shortwave (sfc_sw_up_all_mon). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution: monthly

  General information: This product was derived from CERES EBAF radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution: 0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-ceres.ncl