Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Globe Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.145
CLM4.0	[-]	0.177	0.177	0.146	0.161	0.0271		0.0137	0.0309	2.49		0.39	0.32	0.61	0.77	0.48
CLM4.5	[-]	0.179	0.179	0.145	0.161	0.0271		0.0151	0.0313	2.63		0.38	0.31	0.58	0.84	0.48
CLM5.0	[-]	0.171	0.171	0.146	0.161	0.0271		0.00830	0.0326	2.31		0.37	0.28	0.64	0.73	0.46

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.281
CLM4.0	[-]	0.382	0.381	0.402	0.282	0.191		0.102	0.149	1.88		0.55	0.44	0.75	0.79	0.59
CLM4.5	[-]	0.368	0.367	0.395	0.282	0.191		0.0886	0.141	1.83		0.58	0.46	0.76	0.90	0.63
CLM5.0	[-]	0.330	0.330	0.367	0.282	0.191		0.0505	0.109	1.32		0.67	0.53	0.86	0.98	0.71

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.312
CLM4.0	[-]	0.412	0.411	0.574	0.318	0.242		0.105	0.150	2.25		0.55	0.50	0.67	0.87	0.62
CLM4.5	[-]	0.383	0.382	0.567	0.318	0.242		0.0780	0.131	2.30		0.62	0.53	0.66	0.89	0.65
CLM5.0	[-]	0.370	0.369	0.555	0.318	0.242		0.0653	0.120	1.44		0.65	0.57	0.82	0.89	0.70

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.118
CLM4.0	[-]	0.148	0.148	0.146	0.133	0.0347		0.0122	0.0383	3.63		0.30	0.25	0.38	0.61	0.36
CLM4.5	[-]	0.145	0.145	0.146	0.133	0.0347		0.0106	0.0391	3.83		0.30	0.24	0.34	0.54	0.33
CLM5.0	[-]	0.147	0.147	0.147	0.133	0.0347		0.0125	0.0374	3.87		0.31	0.26	0.33	0.44	0.32

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.221
CLM4.0	[-]	0.243	0.243	0.144	0.228	0.0678		0.0126	0.0724	1.39		0.62	0.44	0.81	0.99	0.66
CLM4.5	[-]	0.252	0.252	0.141	0.228	0.0678		0.0203	0.0744	1.34		0.59	0.44	0.82	0.99	0.65
CLM5.0	[-]	0.241	0.241	0.148	0.228	0.0678		0.00982	0.0719	1.31		0.62	0.43	0.82	0.98	0.65

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0843
CLM4.0	[-]	0.135	0.135	0.137	0.111	0.0440		0.0249	0.0416	3.16		0.23	0.33	0.47	0.025	0.28
CLM4.5	[-]	0.134	0.134	0.136	0.111	0.0440		0.0239	0.0412	3.19		0.23	0.34	0.46	0.046	0.28
CLM5.0	[-]	0.136	0.136	0.138	0.111	0.0440		0.0257	0.0410	3.29		0.23	0.34	0.44	0.021	0.28

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.136
CLM4.0	[-]	0.211	0.211	0.154	0.151	0.0319		0.0509	0.0881	1.83		0.49	0.29	0.73	0.77	0.51
CLM4.5	[-]	0.198	0.198	0.147	0.151	0.0319		0.0392	0.0759	1.92		0.49	0.30	0.71	0.97	0.55
CLM5.0	[-]	0.199	0.199	0.149	0.151	0.0319		0.0400	0.0723	1.73		0.48	0.32	0.74	0.96	0.56

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.243
CLM4.0	[-]	0.305	0.304	0.451	0.259	0.0965		0.0404	0.0761	2.84		0.42	0.34	0.53	0.95	0.52
CLM4.5	[-]	0.301	0.300	0.439	0.259	0.0965		0.0369	0.0739	2.82		0.41	0.34	0.54	0.96	0.52
CLM5.0	[-]	0.293	0.292	0.437	0.259	0.0965		0.0291	0.0684	2.70		0.43	0.35	0.56	0.96	0.53

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.277
CLM4.0	[-]	0.314	0.312	0.200	0.287	0.0486		0.0173	0.0448	2.87		0.27	0.35	0.53	0.98	0.50
CLM4.5	[-]	0.328	0.325	0.198	0.287	0.0486		0.0293	0.0498	2.85		0.21	0.35	0.53	0.99	0.49
CLM5.0	[-]	0.306	0.304	0.190	0.287	0.0486		0.00890	0.0445	2.85		0.27	0.27	0.53	0.98	0.46

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.224
CLM4.0	[-]	0.222	0.229	0.199	0.227	0.0599		0.000249	0.0296	3.78		0.40	0.28	0.35	0.99	0.46
CLM4.5	[-]	0.224	0.232	0.209	0.227	0.0599		0.00272	0.0327	3.73		0.35	0.27	0.36	0.98	0.45
CLM5.0	[-]	0.217	0.224	0.198	0.227	0.0599		-0.00528	0.0310	3.60		0.35	0.25	0.39	0.99	0.45

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.135
CLM4.0	[-]	0.136	0.136	0.137	0.141	0.0439		-0.00552	0.0267	2.96		0.24	0.31	0.51	0.38	0.35
CLM4.5	[-]	0.134	0.134	0.140	0.141	0.0439		-0.00707	0.0286	2.92		0.22	0.30	0.52	0.44	0.36
CLM5.0	[-]	0.137	0.137	0.141	0.141	0.0439		-0.00457	0.0260	3.33		0.24	0.33	0.44	0.23	0.32

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.138
CLM4.0	[-]	0.150	0.150	0.148	0.148	0.0465		0.00178	0.0319	3.41		0.48	0.28	0.43	0.91	0.47
CLM4.5	[-]	0.146	0.146	0.145	0.148	0.0465		-0.00221	0.0338	3.60		0.39	0.28	0.39	0.96	0.46
CLM5.0	[-]	0.149	0.149	0.143	0.148	0.0465		0.000663	0.0308	3.83		0.47	0.30	0.34	0.86	0.45

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.152
CLM4.0	[-]	0.157	0.156	0.176	0.153	0.0506		0.00395	0.0274	3.49		0.44	0.23	0.41	0.92	0.45
CLM4.5	[-]	0.153	0.152	0.179	0.153	0.0506		0.000103	0.0290	3.46		0.37	0.22	0.42	0.98	0.44
CLM5.0	[-]	0.153	0.153	0.173	0.153	0.0506		0.000678	0.0273	3.14		0.38	0.24	0.48	0.92	0.45

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.139
CLM4.0	[-]	0.147	0.147	0.164	0.146	0.0256		0.00175	0.0310	3.86		0.33	0.24	0.33	0.96	0.42
CLM4.5	[-]	0.144	0.144	0.167	0.146	0.0256		-0.00122	0.0317	3.83		0.31	0.23	0.34	0.94	0.41
CLM5.0	[-]	0.146	0.146	0.166	0.146	0.0256		0.000984	0.0290	3.97		0.36	0.24	0.31	0.79	0.39

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.178
CLM4.0	[-]	0.182	0.182	0.168	0.179	0.0303		0.00124	0.0617	1.78		0.58	0.39	0.73	0.98	0.61
CLM4.5	[-]	0.185	0.185	0.181	0.179	0.0303		0.00413	0.0565	1.81		0.59	0.40	0.72	0.99	0.62
CLM5.0	[-]	0.187	0.187	0.167	0.179	0.0303		0.00604	0.0563	1.80		0.62	0.39	0.73	0.97	0.62

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Globe Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  _NCProperties: version=1|netcdflibversion=4.4.1|hdf5libversion=1.8.17

  creation_date: Mon Nov 14 11:14:09 PST 2011

  Conventions: Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  source_file: This product is generated from MODIS 16-day CMG product (MCD43C3) in 0.05x0.05 degree

  title: Re-gridded MODIS albedo in 0.5x0.5 degree

  Approach: To obtain albedo in 0.5x0.5 resolution from MODIS MCD43C3 16-day 0.05 degree CMG dataset, I averaged all available data in each grid cell of the 0.5x0.5 resolution from the original 0.05 degree resolution. To obtain the monthly data, the data in the original 16 day temporal resolution were first interpolated to daily data, and then averaged all available data based on the calendar date of each month. Derived Data Code: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-albedo-modis.ncl

  Temporal resolution: monthly

  General information: This product was derived from MODIS MCD43C3 16-day 0.05 degree CMG dataset.

  Spatial resolution: 0.5x0.5 degree