Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.30
CLM4 [-] 0.258 0.265 0.00275 1.30 0.000524 -0.653 1.29 2.97 0.036 -0.011 0.49 0.12 0.13
CLM4.5 [-] 0.269 0.274 0.00475 1.30 0.000524 -0.646 1.16 3.14 0.037 0.084 0.40 0.090 0.14
CLM5 [-] 0.286 0.299 0.00485 1.30 0.000524 -0.630 0.998 2.72 0.047 0.21 0.57 0.092 0.23
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.184
CLM4 [-] 0.137 0.127 0.000289 0.184 0.000637 -0.0227 0.945 1.26 0.92 -0.54 0.40 0.038 0.056
CLM4.5 [-] 0.213 0.204 0.000273 0.184 0.000637 0.00871 0.802 1.70 1.0 0.50 0.094 0.021 0.42
CLM5 [-] 0.336 0.318 0.000670 0.184 0.000637 0.0543 0.812 2.33 1.2 0.55 0.31 0.068 0.54
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.55
CLM4 [-] 0.221 0.216 0.00426 2.55 0.00428 -0.708 1.13 2.61 0.13 0.20 0.36 0.016 0.18
CLM4.5 [-] 0.260 0.252 0.00675 2.55 0.00428 -0.696 1.12 2.85 0.14 0.25 0.30 0.0096 0.19
CLM5 [-] 0.543 0.529 0.0117 2.55 0.00428 -0.611 0.985 2.36 0.17 0.33 0.50 0.058 0.28
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.0114
CLM4 [-] 0.00555 0.00578 -1.60e-05 0.0112 0.000146 -0.00464 0.341 1.10 1.9 0.78 2.3 0.014 1.2
CLM4.5 [-] 0.0135 0.0134 0.000222 0.0112 0.000146 0.00214 0.442 0.588 2.1 1.2 1.2 0.062 1.2
CLM5 [-] 0.0680 0.0678 0.000595 0.0112 0.000146 0.0504 0.649 0.322 2.7 1.4 1.4 0.43 1.4
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.09
CLM4 [-] 0.212 0.180 0.0309 1.06 0.0305 -0.801 1.20 2.39 0.036 0.084 0.63 0.28 0.22
CLM4.5 [-] 0.297 0.259 0.0371 1.06 0.0305 -0.711 1.02 2.37 0.048 0.16 0.65 0.28 0.26
CLM5 [-] 0.279 0.238 0.0395 1.06 0.0305 -0.731 0.895 2.21 0.046 0.18 0.67 0.19 0.25
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.881
CLM4 [-] 0.245 0.238 0.00161 0.880 0.000520 -0.196 0.701 0.569 0.75 0.49 0.96 0.21 0.58
CLM4.5 [-] 0.288 0.278 0.00191 0.880 0.000520 -0.184 0.710 0.403 0.76 0.51 0.98 0.37 0.63
CLM5 [-] 0.473 0.456 0.00251 0.880 0.000520 -0.130 0.720 0.523 0.80 0.50 0.97 0.43 0.64
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.44
CLM4 [-] 0.280 0.277 0.00977 1.44 -0.00125 -0.178 0.661 1.67 0.57 0.43 0.90 0.074 0.48
CLM4.5 [-] 0.451 0.447 0.0114 1.44 -0.00125 -0.151 0.626 1.72 0.61 0.46 0.89 0.12 0.51
CLM5 [-] 0.899 0.891 0.0180 1.44 -0.00125 -0.0806 0.645 1.89 0.69 0.54 0.96 0.28 0.60
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.10
CLM4 [-] 0.300 0.282 0.0125 1.09 0.00674 -0.315 1.22 2.48 0.22 0.064 0.43 0.13 0.18
CLM4.5 [-] 0.269 0.253 0.0119 1.09 0.00674 -0.327 1.08 2.66 0.22 0.13 0.42 0.12 0.20
CLM5 [-] 0.552 0.527 0.0214 1.09 0.00674 -0.212 1.01 3.41 0.29 0.25 0.47 0.14 0.28
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -0.0283
CLM4 [-] 0.00658 0.00734 4.40e-05 -0.0281 -0.000156 0.0264 0.347 1.14 -0.11 0.26 0.12 0.019 0.11
CLM4.5 [-] -0.00715 -0.00654 7.22e-05 -0.0281 -0.000156 0.0154 0.511 0.357 -0.058 -0.39 0.95 0.23 0.068
CLM5 [-] 0.0456 0.0472 0.000382 -0.0281 -0.000156 0.0585 0.756 0.272 -0.29 -0.57 0.99 0.45 0.0041
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -0.545
CLM4 [-] 0.0907 0.0762 0.0135 -0.550 0.00575 0.219 0.615 1.25 -0.14 0.21 0.82 0.034 0.23
CLM4.5 [-] 0.137 0.123 0.0129 -0.550 0.00575 0.234 0.666 1.09 -0.15 0.029 0.80 0.039 0.15
CLM5 [-] 0.163 0.147 0.0154 -0.550 0.00575 0.244 0.630 1.75 -0.17 0.056 0.59 0.041 0.11
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.00
CLM4 [-] 0.0848 0.0802 0.00369 0.994 0.00608 -0.456 1.01 0.539 0.61 0.45 0.97 0.046 0.51
CLM4.5 [-] 0.159 0.151 0.00612 0.994 0.00608 -0.418 0.980 0.411 0.63 0.51 0.97 0.092 0.54
CLM5 [-] 0.461 0.443 0.0144 0.994 0.00608 -0.255 0.993 0.292 0.73 0.54 0.98 0.42 0.64
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.1
CLM4 [-] 3.18 3.06 0.113 17.0 0.111 -0.298 0.843 1.70 0.29 0.21 0.60 0.074 0.27
CLM4.5 [-] 4.16 4.02 0.140 17.0 0.111 -0.277 0.813 1.68 0.30 0.28 0.57 0.089 0.31
CLM5 [-] 6.55 6.35 0.196 17.0 0.111 -0.224 0.796 1.76 0.34 0.36 0.67 0.14 0.37
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -0.413
CLM4 [-] 0.0262 0.0248 0.00139 -0.410 -0.00273 0.144 0.271 1.77 -0.0030 0.30 0.68 0.011 0.26
CLM4.5 [-] 0.0336 0.0323 0.00167 -0.410 -0.00273 0.147 0.280 1.44 -0.011 0.27 0.77 0.029 0.27
CLM5 [-] 0.109 0.104 0.00626 -0.410 -0.00273 0.173 0.387 2.44 -0.049 0.062 0.60 0.11 0.16
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -0.223
CLM4 [-] 0.0210 0.0208 0.000217 -0.223 -0.000381 0.103 0.311 1.16 0.043 0.30 0.73 0.015 0.28
CLM4.5 [-] 0.0404 0.0395 0.000609 -0.223 -0.000381 0.111 0.447 0.874 0.031 0.26 0.82 0.040 0.28
CLM5 [-] 0.0647 0.0636 0.000818 -0.223 -0.000381 0.121 0.581 0.783 0.022 0.20 0.83 0.14 0.28
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.603
CLM4 [-] 0.0598 0.0529 0.00556 0.600 0.00308 -0.519 0.984 2.61 0.13 0.17 0.52 0.029 0.20
CLM4.5 [-] 0.112 0.100 0.00972 0.600 0.00308 -0.464 1.02 2.88 0.15 0.15 0.43 0.076 0.19
CLM5 [-] 0.194 0.176 0.0153 0.600 0.00308 -0.381 0.795 2.27 0.20 0.29 0.69 0.15 0.33
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.18
CLM4 [-] 0.197 0.191 0.00435 1.18 0.000875 -0.679 1.46 0.704 0.53 0.39 0.93 0.17 0.48
CLM4.5 [-] 0.212 0.203 0.00548 1.18 0.000875 -0.669 1.31 0.727 0.54 0.45 0.93 0.17 0.51
CLM5 [-] 0.450 0.434 0.00648 1.18 0.000875 -0.511 1.14 0.527 0.58 0.55 0.96 0.29 0.59
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.411
CLM4 [-] 0.110 0.109 0.00142 0.406 0.00483 -0.154 0.751 0.773 0.67 0.47 0.94 0.11 0.53
CLM4.5 [-] 0.183 0.182 0.00158 0.406 0.00483 -0.115 0.807 0.526 0.69 0.46 0.96 0.22 0.56
CLM5 [-] 0.277 0.276 0.00217 0.406 0.00483 -0.0651 0.766 0.663 0.71 0.45 0.93 0.44 0.60
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.179
CLM4 [-] 0.0740 0.0750 0.000699 0.178 0.00105 -0.0664 0.513 0.934 0.76 0.56 1.0 0.052 0.59
CLM4.5 [-] 0.0898 0.0925 0.000751 0.178 0.00105 -0.0547 0.518 0.909 0.80 0.65 1.1 0.090 0.65
CLM5 [-] 0.142 0.151 0.000657 0.178 0.00105 -0.0138 0.613 1.09 0.85 0.56 1.2 0.21 0.68
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 3.99
CLM4 [-] 0.666 0.661 0.00258 3.99 0.00401 -1.08 1.38 3.30 0.025 0.089 0.44 0.50 0.23
CLM4.5 [-] 0.804 0.798 0.00406 3.99 0.00401 -1.03 1.25 3.08 0.027 0.15 0.48 0.30 0.22
CLM5 [-] 0.698 0.691 0.00325 3.99 0.00401 -1.07 1.18 3.45 0.026 0.18 0.40 0.31 0.22
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.26
CLM4 [-] 0.139 0.140 0.00261 2.26 0.000612 -0.891 1.45 2.48 0.26 0.24 0.61 0.11 0.29
CLM4.5 [-] 0.284 0.282 0.00579 2.26 0.000612 -0.831 1.27 2.93 0.28 0.28 0.52 0.12 0.30
CLM5 [-] 0.415 0.415 0.00833 2.26 0.000612 -0.775 1.06 1.60 0.31 0.40 0.77 0.29 0.43
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Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.0847
CLM4 [-] 0.0356 0.0330 0.00136 0.0819 0.00275 -0.0417 0.502 1.73 0.74 0.50 0.77 0.040 0.51
CLM4.5 [-] 0.0408 0.0378 0.00132 0.0819 0.00275 -0.0375 0.533 2.05 0.76 0.51 0.95 0.041 0.55
CLM5 [-] 0.0805 0.0738 0.00285 0.0819 0.00275 -0.00295 0.581 1.76 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.12 0.72

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
CLM4
Data not available
Data not available
CLM4.5
Data not available
Data not available
CLM5
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  creation_date: Thu Jul 30 15:10:46 PDT 2015

  Conventions: Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  source_file: This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  title: derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Approach: I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from gC/m2/day to KgC/m2/day.

  Temporal resolution: monthly

  General information: This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution: 0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-nee-GBAF.ncl