Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.1
CLM4	[-]	26.6	27.7	0.129	33.8	0.315		-1.13		0.70	0.95	0.82
CLM4.5	[-]	30.8	31.1	0.289	33.8	0.315		-0.144		0.67	0.91	0.79
CLM5	[-]	30.5	30.9	0.269	33.8	0.315		-0.226		0.73	0.95	0.84

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.8
CLM4	[-]	22.4	21.2	0.00988	44.4	0.478		-3.36		0.61	0.86	0.74
CLM4.5	[-]	16.6	15.8	0.0253	44.4	0.478		-4.14		0.53	0.69	0.61
CLM5	[-]	15.3	14.4	0.0241	44.4	0.478		-4.37		0.50	0.78	0.64

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	60.1
CLM4	[-]	25.6	25.1	0.326	59.3	0.762		-3.45		0.58	0.71	0.64
CLM4.5	[-]	30.0	29.1	0.783	59.3	0.762		-2.80		0.59	0.87	0.73
CLM5	[-]	28.7	27.8	0.749	59.3	0.762		-2.94		0.55	0.84	0.69

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.1
CLM4	[-]	7.10	0.748	6.47	10.3	0.803		-16.8		0.42	0.16	0.29
CLM4.5	[-]	66.4	6.59	59.9	10.3	0.803		0.520		0.48	0.25	0.36
CLM5	[-]	101.	9.11	91.2	10.3	0.803		7.12		0.43	0.19	0.31

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.7
CLM4	[-]	21.0	19.9	1.00	50.7	4.99		-6.63		0.65	0.16	0.40
CLM4.5	[-]	24.0	22.5	1.29	50.7	4.99		-4.84		0.67	0.37	0.52
CLM5	[-]	20.6	19.1	1.31	50.7	4.99		-6.12		0.65	0.27	0.46

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	65.6
CLM4	[-]	62.4	22.3	38.5	65.2	0.461		-10.1		0.52	0.30	0.41
CLM4.5	[-]	111.	48.0	60.1	65.2	0.461		-3.64		0.67	0.64	0.65
CLM5	[-]	133.	59.0	71.0	65.2	0.461		-1.06		0.71	0.84	0.77

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	143.
CLM4	[-]	67.8	65.7	3.64	141.	2.09		-4.10		0.57	0.88	0.72
CLM4.5	[-]	96.4	92.5	5.79	141.	2.09		-2.36		0.63	0.86	0.75
CLM5	[-]	91.8	88.3	5.88	141.	2.09		-2.73		0.62	0.91	0.77

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.4
CLM4	[-]	31.2	30.0	0.429	56.8	1.57		-3.14		0.65	0.93	0.79
CLM4.5	[-]	38.1	36.3	0.948	56.8	1.57		-1.83		0.67	0.82	0.74
CLM5	[-]	33.0	31.1	0.855	56.8	1.57		-2.67		0.66	0.86	0.76

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.78
CLM4	[-]	4.45	0.421	4.35	7.36	0.414		-14.7		0.40	0.12	0.26
CLM4.5	[-]	66.3	6.79	60.5	7.36	0.414		3.34		0.41	0.24	0.33
CLM5	[-]	119.	9.41	111.	7.36	0.414		11.0		0.45	0.21	0.33

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.9
CLM4	[-]	17.9	17.1	0.623	57.4	1.53		-4.25		0.53	0.85	0.69
CLM4.5	[-]	25.7	24.2	1.35	57.4	1.53		-3.11		0.57	0.67	0.62
CLM5	[-]	27.6	25.8	1.60	57.4	1.53		-2.75		0.54	0.47	0.51

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	61.8
CLM4	[-]	19.0	18.0	0.773	60.2	1.58		-7.13		0.54	0.26	0.40
CLM4.5	[-]	47.1	43.5	3.03	60.2	1.58		-1.71		0.68	0.65	0.66
CLM5	[-]	44.2	39.3	4.23	60.2	1.58		-2.36		0.72	0.85	0.78

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.09e+03
CLM4	[-]	500.	414.	85.6	1.03e+03	55.6		-4.80		0.57	0.57	0.57
CLM4.5	[-]	984.	592.	392.	1.03e+03	55.6		-2.95		0.62	0.82	0.72
CLM5	[-]	1.06e+03	608.	446.	1.03e+03	55.6		-2.80		0.62	0.75	0.69

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	64.3
CLM4	[-]	5.11	5.05	0.0898	63.6	0.726		-3.56		0.41	0.51	0.46
CLM4.5	[-]	9.44	9.22	0.283	63.6	0.726		-3.23		0.45	0.78	0.62
CLM5	[-]	14.0	13.8	0.386	63.6	0.726		-2.91		0.48	0.82	0.65

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.3
CLM4	[-]	15.0	0.798	14.1	12.1	1.24		-9.48		0.41	0.13	0.27
CLM4.5	[-]	69.6	4.94	64.3	12.1	1.24		-4.22		0.51	0.79	0.65
CLM5	[-]	123.	8.60	114.	12.1	1.24		-0.123		0.47	0.57	0.52

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	42.5
CLM4	[-]	7.15	6.71	0.234	40.2	2.26		-9.74		0.46	0.21	0.34
CLM4.5	[-]	17.0	15.6	0.919	40.2	2.26		-5.66		0.57	0.70	0.64
CLM5	[-]	16.9	15.5	0.942	40.2	2.26		-5.56		0.57	0.73	0.65

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	45.3
CLM4	[-]	27.3	26.6	0.250	44.4	0.888		-3.94		0.69	0.37	0.53
CLM4.5	[-]	40.5	39.4	0.456	44.4	0.888		-0.620		0.68	0.87	0.77
CLM5	[-]	32.2	31.2	0.326	44.4	0.888		-2.77		0.72	0.77	0.75

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	51.3
CLM4	[-]	29.3	17.3	12.1	49.6	1.76		-9.52		0.54	0.46	0.50
CLM4.5	[-]	58.2	33.6	25.0	49.6	1.76		-4.17		0.68	0.75	0.72
CLM5	[-]	75.2	39.4	36.1	49.6	1.76		-2.45		0.63	0.88	0.76

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.3
CLM4	[-]	10.4	10.5	0.263	34.0	0.216		-5.89		0.51	0.64	0.57
CLM4.5	[-]	13.2	13.5	0.330	34.0	0.216		-4.98		0.57	0.87	0.72
CLM5	[-]	11.5	11.8	0.377	34.0	0.216		-5.39		0.54	0.87	0.71

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	101.
CLM4	[-]	59.6	59.1	0.178	100.	0.811		-4.62		0.66	0.34	0.50
CLM4.5	[-]	69.1	68.6	0.387	100.	0.811		-3.21		0.70	0.58	0.64
CLM5	[-]	68.5	67.8	0.372	100.	0.811		-3.35		0.69	0.46	0.58

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	60.7
CLM4	[-]	31.0	31.1	0.187	60.4	0.300		-4.07		0.63	0.54	0.59
CLM4.5	[-]	36.9	36.7	0.416	60.4	0.300		-3.04		0.64	0.78	0.71
CLM5	[-]	47.2	47.5	0.479	60.4	0.300		-1.44		0.67	0.84	0.75

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.6
CLM4	[-]	7.81	7.58	0.114	28.2	1.46		-5.87		0.50	0.25	0.38
CLM4.5	[-]	11.6	11.2	0.196	28.2	1.46		-4.41		0.54	0.54	0.54
CLM5	[-]	15.7	14.8	0.272	28.2	1.46		-3.23		0.57	0.49	0.53

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score

  Approach: I just read the data from the original data file and flip the latitude arrange from original 90N->90S to 90S->90N.

  Temporal resolution: yearly

  General information: This product was derived from Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD) v1.2 dataset.

  Spatial resolution: 0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-soilc-HWSD.ncl