Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.138
CLM4	[-]	0.158	0.157		0.143	0.0572		0.0145	0.0288	3.02		0.31	0.31	0.51	0.98	0.55	0.49
CLM4.5	[-]	0.157	0.156		0.143	0.0572		0.0134	0.0296	3.09		0.33	0.29	0.50	0.98	0.56	0.49
CLM5	[-]	0.156	0.155		0.143	0.0572		0.0121	0.0287	3.03		0.32	0.31	0.50	0.94	0.55	0.49

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.181
CLM4	[-]	0.193	0.195		0.182	0.0612		0.0115	0.0330	3.34		0.40	0.25	0.44	0.99	0.73	0.51
CLM4.5	[-]	0.189	0.191		0.182	0.0612		0.00757	0.0335	3.34		0.43	0.25	0.44	0.98	0.75	0.52
CLM5	[-]	0.186	0.187		0.182	0.0612		0.00407	0.0324	2.99		0.43	0.26	0.51	0.97	0.65	0.51

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.142
CLM4	[-]	0.160	0.160		0.146	0.0640		0.0141	0.0328	2.81		0.40	0.25	0.55	0.92	0.69	0.51
CLM4.5	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.146	0.0640		0.0120	0.0330	2.88		0.43	0.23	0.53	0.94	0.70	0.51
CLM5	[-]	0.157	0.157		0.146	0.0640		0.0106	0.0316	2.50		0.40	0.27	0.60	0.91	0.63	0.51

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.368
CLM4	[-]	0.374	0.374		0.370	0.336		0.00278	0.157	1.57		0.78	0.53	0.80	0.96	0.81	0.74
CLM4.5	[-]	0.336	0.335		0.370	0.336		-0.0355	0.141	1.48		0.75	0.56	0.82	0.99	0.77	0.74
CLM5	[-]	0.323	0.322		0.370	0.336		-0.0485	0.125	1.11		0.72	0.61	0.89	0.98	0.72	0.76

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0844
CLM4	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.0928	0.0564		0.0421	0.0477	2.93		0.23	0.33	0.51	0.040	0.49	0.32
CLM4.5	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.0928	0.0564		0.0418	0.0475	2.94		0.23	0.33	0.51	0.059	0.47	0.32
CLM5	[-]	0.136	0.136		0.0928	0.0564		0.0432	0.0484	3.07		0.22	0.35	0.48	0.032	0.42	0.31

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.221
CLM4	[-]	0.188	0.187		0.222	0.157		-0.0345	0.0988	1.29		0.74	0.58	0.85	0.97	0.72	0.74
CLM4.5	[-]	0.205	0.204		0.222	0.157		-0.0177	0.108	1.37		0.76	0.56	0.83	0.93	0.70	0.72
CLM5	[-]	0.200	0.199		0.222	0.157		-0.0233	0.0930	1.07		0.78	0.61	0.89	0.98	0.69	0.76

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.201
CLM4	[-]	0.206	0.206		0.204	0.0927		0.00103	0.0647	1.08		0.68	0.48	0.86	0.98	0.68	0.69
CLM4.5	[-]	0.210	0.210		0.204	0.0927		0.00560	0.0618	1.04		0.68	0.49	0.86	0.98	0.71	0.70
CLM5	[-]	0.201	0.202		0.204	0.0927		-0.00305	0.0621	1.09		0.68	0.49	0.84	0.94	0.70	0.69

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.138
CLM4	[-]	0.161	0.161		0.144	0.0587		0.0167	0.0420	2.86		0.46	0.29	0.54	0.96	0.67	0.53
CLM4.5	[-]	0.159	0.159		0.144	0.0587		0.0148	0.0423	3.07		0.43	0.29	0.50	0.94	0.64	0.52
CLM5	[-]	0.157	0.157		0.144	0.0587		0.0127	0.0399	3.25		0.47	0.32	0.45	0.85	0.52	0.49

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.367
CLM4	[-]	0.389	0.387		0.366	0.392		0.0211	0.164	1.85		0.80	0.51	0.76	0.98	0.78	0.73
CLM4.5	[-]	0.365	0.363		0.366	0.392		-0.00273	0.140	1.79		0.81	0.55	0.78	0.99	0.78	0.74
CLM5	[-]	0.339	0.337		0.366	0.392		-0.0292	0.111	1.40		0.79	0.62	0.85	0.98	0.76	0.77

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.153
CLM4	[-]	0.172	0.172		0.160	0.0616		0.0126	0.0321	2.54		0.45	0.35	0.59	0.83	0.61	0.53
CLM4.5	[-]	0.172	0.172		0.160	0.0616		0.0127	0.0325	2.57		0.44	0.34	0.59	0.85	0.59	0.53
CLM5	[-]	0.167	0.167		0.160	0.0616		0.00755	0.0333	2.40		0.44	0.33	0.62	0.78	0.68	0.53

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.146
CLM4	[-]	0.173	0.174		0.153	0.0665		0.0209	0.0791	1.41		0.54	0.37	0.80	0.93	0.67	0.61
CLM4.5	[-]	0.164	0.165		0.153	0.0665		0.0116	0.0675	1.42		0.57	0.38	0.80	0.96	0.69	0.63
CLM5	[-]	0.164	0.165		0.153	0.0665		0.0115	0.0634	1.43		0.58	0.41	0.80	0.91	0.67	0.63

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.147
CLM4	[-]	0.276	0.276		0.262	0.0914		0.0138	0.0637	2.24		0.49	0.39	0.65	0.99	0.63	0.59
CLM4.5	[-]	0.271	0.271		0.262	0.0914		0.00878	0.0611	2.30		0.51	0.38	0.64	0.99	0.65	0.59
CLM5	[-]	0.268	0.268		0.262	0.0914		0.00606	0.0584	2.21		0.51	0.40	0.65	0.99	0.64	0.60

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.284
CLM4	[-]	0.321	0.321		0.293	0.0694		0.0282	0.0527	3.38		0.29	0.34	0.43	0.97	0.52	0.48
CLM4.5	[-]	0.319	0.319		0.293	0.0694		0.0259	0.0509	3.41		0.29	0.34	0.42	0.98	0.52	0.48
CLM5	[-]	0.313	0.313		0.293	0.0694		0.0202	0.0516	3.39		0.31	0.28	0.42	0.98	0.67	0.49

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.399
CLM4	[-]	0.388	0.388		0.400	0.375		-0.0122	0.133	1.54		0.79	0.59	0.80	0.99	0.77	0.75
CLM4.5	[-]	0.363	0.363		0.400	0.375		-0.0372	0.125	1.66		0.77	0.60	0.77	0.99	0.75	0.75
CLM5	[-]	0.363	0.363		0.400	0.375		-0.0369	0.118	1.19		0.77	0.63	0.85	0.99	0.72	0.77

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.113
CLM4	[-]	0.148	0.147		0.125	0.0569		0.0215	0.0413	3.06		0.30	0.29	0.50	0.77	0.65	0.47
CLM4.5	[-]	0.150	0.150		0.125	0.0569		0.0238	0.0432	3.04		0.31	0.28	0.50	0.70	0.64	0.45
CLM5	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.125	0.0569		0.0222	0.0432	3.04		0.30	0.30	0.49	0.62	0.60	0.43

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.154
CLM4	[-]	0.149	0.149		0.159	0.0605		-0.00991	0.0540	2.27		0.46	0.37	0.63	0.79	0.69	0.55
CLM4.5	[-]	0.154	0.154		0.159	0.0605		-0.00471	0.0475	2.08		0.52	0.36	0.65	0.87	0.73	0.58
CLM5	[-]	0.159	0.159		0.159	0.0605		0.000121	0.0454	2.03		0.58	0.38	0.66	0.89	0.68	0.59

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.193
CLM4	[-]	0.174	0.175		0.197	0.0857		-0.0207	0.0970	1.17		0.71	0.56	0.87	0.95	0.67	0.72
CLM4.5	[-]	0.170	0.170		0.197	0.0857		-0.0254	0.0914	1.14		0.72	0.57	0.88	0.98	0.64	0.73
CLM5	[-]	0.174	0.175		0.197	0.0857		-0.0213	0.0864	0.732		0.73	0.59	0.93	0.98	0.64	0.74

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.192
CLM4	[-]	0.185	0.184		0.194	0.0720		-0.00977	0.0637	1.63		0.64	0.41	0.76	0.99	0.64	0.64
CLM4.5	[-]	0.190	0.189		0.194	0.0720		-0.00442	0.0546	1.31		0.66	0.45	0.81	0.98	0.70	0.68
CLM5	[-]	0.177	0.177		0.194	0.0720		-0.0170	0.0587	1.51		0.62	0.43	0.77	0.98	0.71	0.66

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.134
CLM4	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.136	0.0519		-0.000999	0.0208	2.68		0.51	0.34	0.57	0.36	0.48	0.44
CLM4.5	[-]	0.134	0.134		0.136	0.0519		-0.00199	0.0216	2.62		0.48	0.34	0.59	0.35	0.48	0.43
CLM5	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.136	0.0519		-0.00112	0.0207	2.96		0.51	0.35	0.52	0.25	0.42	0.40

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.144
CLM4	[-]	0.146	0.146		0.147	0.0557		-0.00160	0.0265	2.98		0.39	0.21	0.50	0.71	0.69	0.45
CLM4.5	[-]	0.147	0.147		0.147	0.0557		-0.000740	0.0261	3.08		0.42	0.20	0.48	0.67	0.70	0.45
CLM5	[-]	0.149	0.149		0.147	0.0557		0.00174	0.0238	3.18		0.47	0.23	0.46	0.65	0.64	0.45

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.141
CLM4	[-]	0.169	0.169		0.149	0.0759		0.0206	0.0512	2.38		0.41	0.33	0.62	0.98	0.59	0.54
CLM4.5	[-]	0.166	0.166		0.149	0.0759		0.0173	0.0492	2.31		0.40	0.34	0.63	0.94	0.61	0.54
CLM5	[-]	0.159	0.160		0.149	0.0759		0.0109	0.0468	2.09		0.44	0.33	0.68	0.85	0.63	0.55

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  creation_date: Wed May 14 11:10:39 PDT 2014

  Conventions: Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  source_file: This product is generated from monthly 1 degree CERES EBAF Radiation observations

  title: derived CERES EBAF Radiation

  Approach: To obtain albedo from CERES EBAF radiation data, I divided total surface upward shortwave (sfc_sw_down_all_mon) by total sky surface downward shortwave (sfc_sw_up_all_mon). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution: monthly

  General information: This product was derived from CERES EBAF radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution: 0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-ceres.ncl