Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.8
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	47.2	46.4	0.899	32.8	0.0526		3.25		0.60	0.80	0.70
CLM5PHSON	[-]	38.5	38.7	0.241	32.8	0.0526		1.73		0.72	0.93	0.82

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.35
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	2.30	1.83	0.177	8.34	0.0114		-1.14		0.43	0.54	0.49
CLM5PHSON	[-]	3.24	2.69	0.201	8.34	0.0114		-0.977		0.48	0.62	0.55

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.6
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	10.4	8.62	1.31	10.6	0.0246		-0.228		0.41	0.50	0.45
CLM5PHSON	[-]	12.3	11.7	0.363	10.6	0.0246		0.299		0.50	0.56	0.53

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.69
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	3.50	3.38	0.140	4.67	0.0241		-0.393		0.55	0.66	0.60
CLM5PHSON	[-]	4.17	4.12	0.0636	4.67	0.0241		-0.0436		0.58	0.80	0.69

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	27.8
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	78.2	68.2	7.85	26.8	0.921		11.6		0.46	0.89	0.67
CLM5PHSON	[-]	39.9	38.2	1.51	26.8	0.921		7.87		0.61	0.92	0.76

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	43.5
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	32.7	31.7	0.504	43.5	0.0288		-1.30		0.45	0.61	0.53
CLM5PHSON	[-]	52.5	51.4	0.326	43.5	0.0288		1.03		0.49	0.63	0.56

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.0
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	27.8	25.6	2.06	31.9	0.0804		-0.408		0.57	0.85	0.71
CLM5PHSON	[-]	31.6	31.8	0.632	31.9	0.0804		0.262		0.61	0.86	0.73

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	21.1
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	32.8	28.1	2.82	20.9	0.146		1.00		0.52	0.71	0.62
CLM5PHSON	[-]	24.8	23.3	0.610	20.9	0.146		1.28		0.60	0.82	0.71

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.81
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	5.61	5.80	0.158	3.81	0.000319		0.574		0.53	0.78	0.66
CLM5PHSON	[-]	6.88	7.17	0.0941	3.81	0.000319		1.03		0.51	0.75	0.63

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.16
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	18.3	14.3	3.29	8.87	0.289		0.648		0.59	0.78	0.68
CLM5PHSON	[-]	11.0	10.0	0.829	8.87	0.289		0.760		0.60	0.81	0.71

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.0
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	21.3	18.6	2.16	12.0	0.0529		1.14		0.42	0.35	0.39
CLM5PHSON	[-]	18.2	17.4	0.537	12.0	0.0529		1.77		0.47	0.35	0.41

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	368.
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	542.	500.	43.1	363.	4.64		1.09		0.50	0.70	0.60
CLM5PHSON	[-]	487.	477.	9.77	363.	4.64		1.46		0.57	0.78	0.68

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.24
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	0.978	0.599	0.280	1.23	0.00783		-0.137		0.42	0.66	0.54
CLM5PHSON	[-]	1.55	1.22	0.341	1.23	0.00783		0.0659		0.51	0.74	0.62

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.62
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	11.6	10.9	0.500	5.59	0.0265		0.893		0.45	0.48	0.46
CLM5PHSON	[-]	14.5	14.1	0.228	5.59	0.0265		1.60		0.34	0.40	0.37

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.21
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	16.3	13.8	1.71	8.09	0.122		1.71		0.46	0.48	0.47
CLM5PHSON	[-]	10.2	9.46	0.474	8.09	0.122		1.74		0.54	0.60	0.57

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	14.8
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	7.11	5.93	0.824	14.8	0.0147		-2.14		0.50	0.77	0.63
CLM5PHSON	[-]	12.0	11.7	0.182	14.8	0.0147		-0.425		0.65	0.87	0.76

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.1
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	32.6	31.8	0.793	19.8	0.219		2.14		0.45	0.65	0.55
CLM5PHSON	[-]	43.6	43.6	0.247	19.8	0.219		4.91		0.40	0.72	0.56

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.04
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	1.45	1.37	0.182	7.99	0.0515		-1.66		0.41	0.25	0.33
CLM5PHSON	[-]	3.04	3.04	0.0352	7.99	0.0515		-1.10		0.51	0.49	0.50

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	88.9
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	150.	147.	1.87	88.8	0.0655		6.82		0.53	0.78	0.66
CLM5PHSON	[-]	129.	128.	0.373	88.8	0.0655		5.00		0.65	0.94	0.80

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.09
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	20.5	19.6	1.02	9.08	0.0128		1.50		0.35	0.26	0.30
CLM5PHSON	[-]	21.8	21.8	0.283	9.08	0.0128		2.13		0.32	0.30	0.31

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg]		Bias [kg m-2]		Bias Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.45
CLM5PHSOFF	[-]	8.11	7.87	0.449	2.40	0.0496		1.82		0.37	0.27	0.32
CLM5PHSON	[-]	6.26	6.15	0.140	2.40	0.0496		1.92		0.35	0.32	0.34

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score

  Approach: To convert the original data in0.25x0.25 to the final one at 0.5x0.5 degree resolution, Please see conversion steps listed in http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/readme_biomass. 3 codes below will be used in these steps. Code 1: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/read-GlobalCarbon.pro Code 2: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-GlobalCarbon.ncl Code 3: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/write-GlobalCarbon.ncl First, I used Code 1 to read above ground and below ground biomass carbon data in quater degree from the original geotiff file; then I used Code 2 to convert unit from the orignal unit of ton C per hectare to the final one of Kg C per m2, meanwhile I summed all available data points for both above and below ground data in each 0.5x0.5 grid cell to obtain the total biomass in 0.5x0.5 degree resolution; finally I used Code 3 to create the final file in netCDF format.

  Temporal resolution: climatology

  General information: This product was derived from global biomass carbon stocks data originally in 0.25x0.25 degree resolution.

  Spatial resolution: 0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code: http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/read-GlobalCarbon.pro http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-GlobalCarbon.ncl http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/write-GlobalCarbon.ncl