CLM4_CRUNCEP | CLM4_GSWP3 | CLM4SP_GSWP3 | CLM4.5_CRUNCEP | CLM4.5_GSWP3 | CLM4.5SP_GSWP3 | CLM5_CRUNCEP | CLM5_GSWP3 | CLM5SP_CRUNCEP | CLM5SP_GSWP3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biomass | 0.60 | 0.64 | ~ | 0.63 | 0.68 | ~ | 0.70 | 0.72 | ~ | ~ | |
GEOCARBON (27.8%) | 0.72 | 0.76 | ~ | 0.77 | 0.78 | ~ | 0.77 | 0.75 | ~ | ~ | |
Tropical (27.8%) | 0.48 | 0.58 | ~ | 0.51 | 0.62 | ~ | 0.68 | 0.75 | ~ | ~ | |
GlobalCarbon (22.2%) | 0.48 | 0.58 | ~ | 0.51 | 0.62 | ~ | 0.60 | 0.68 | ~ | ~ | |
NBCD2000 (11.1%) | 0.74 | 0.66 | ~ | 0.74 | 0.72 | ~ | 0.74 | 0.69 | ~ | ~ | |
USForest (11.1%) | 0.69 | 0.59 | ~ | 0.71 | 0.65 | ~ | 0.72 | 0.67 | ~ | ~ | |
Burned Area | 0.39 | 0.39 | ~ | 0.52 | 0.53 | ~ | 0.57 | 0.56 | ~ | ~ | |
GFED4S (100.0%) | 0.39 | 0.39 | ~ | 0.52 | 0.53 | ~ | 0.57 | 0.56 | ~ | ~ | |
Carbon Dioxide | 0.75 | 0.72 | ~ | 0.76 | 0.75 | ~ | 0.75 | 0.74 | ~ | ~ | |
NOAA (100.0%) | 0.75 | 0.72 | ~ | 0.76 | 0.75 | ~ | 0.75 | 0.74 | ~ | ~ | |
Gross Primary Productivity | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.66 | 0.66 | |
Fluxnet (37.5%) | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.68 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.69 | |
GBAF (62.5%) | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.62 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.64 | 0.64 | |
Leaf Area Index | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.70 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.63 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.63 | 0.63 | |
AVHRR (50.0%) | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.61 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.63 | 0.49 | 0.53 | 0.63 | 0.63 | |
MODIS (50.0%) | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.78 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.62 | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.62 | 0.62 | |
Global Net Ecosystem Carbon Balance | 0.52 | 0.63 | ~ | 0.69 | 0.63 | ~ | 0.84 | 0.87 | ~ | ~ | |
GCP (50.0%) | 0.53 | 0.55 | ~ | 0.59 | 0.61 | ~ | 0.80 | 0.77 | ~ | ~ | |
Hoffman (50.0%) | 0.51 | 0.70 | ~ | 0.79 | 0.65 | ~ | 0.88 | 0.97 | ~ | ~ | |
Net Ecosystem Exchange | 0.50 | 0.49 | ~ | 0.53 | 0.53 | ~ | 0.56 | 0.55 | ~ | ~ | |
Fluxnet (69.2%) | 0.59 | 0.58 | ~ | 0.62 | 0.62 | ~ | 0.64 | 0.63 | ~ | ~ | |
GBAF (30.8%) | 0.29 | 0.27 | ~ | 0.31 | 0.31 | ~ | 0.39 | 0.37 | ~ | ~ | |
Ecosystem Respiration | 0.52 | 0.55 | ~ | 0.57 | 0.60 | ~ | 0.60 | 0.61 | ~ | ~ | |
Fluxnet (60.0%) | 0.56 | 0.57 | ~ | 0.59 | 0.63 | ~ | 0.62 | 0.63 | ~ | ~ | |
GBAF (40.0%) | 0.47 | 0.51 | ~ | 0.54 | 0.57 | ~ | 0.57 | 0.58 | ~ | ~ | |
Soil Carbon | 0.48 | 0.41 | ~ | 0.61 | 0.68 | ~ | 0.32 | 0.55 | ~ | ~ | |
HWSD (55.6%) | 0.60 | 0.51 | ~ | 0.57 | 0.68 | ~ | 0.33 | 0.51 | ~ | ~ | |
NCSCDV22 (44.4%) | 0.34 | 0.29 | ~ | 0.67 | 0.69 | ~ | 0.31 | 0.59 | ~ | ~ | |
Ecosystem and Carbon Cycle Summary | 0.53 | 0.55 | ~ | 0.60 | 0.62 | ~ | 0.61 | 0.64 | ~ | ~ | |
Evapotranspiration | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.63 | 0.65 | 0.68 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.68 | |
GLEAM (50.0%) | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.68 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.68 | |
MODIS (50.0%) | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.67 | |
Evaporative Fraction | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.74 | |
GBAF (100.0%) | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.74 | |
Latent Heat | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.68 | |
Fluxnet (25.0%) | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.71 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.63 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.69 | |
GBAF (75.0%) | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.67 | 0.61 | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.67 | |
Runoff | 0.68 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.69 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.79 | |
Dai (100.0%) | 0.68 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.69 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.79 | |
Sensible Heat | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 0.65 | 0.69 | |
Fluxnet (37.5%) | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.69 | |
GBAF (62.5%) | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.64 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.63 | 0.68 | 0.63 | 0.68 | |
Terrestrial Water Storage Anomaly | 0.63 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.68 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.70 | |
GRACE (100.0%) | 0.63 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.68 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.70 | |
Snow Water Equivalent | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.54 | |
CanSISE (100.0%) | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.54 | |
Permafrost | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 0.84 | |
NSIDC (100.0%) | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 0.84 | |
Hydrology Cycle Summary | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.69 | |
Albedo | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.57 | |
CERES (50.0%) | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.58 | 0.60 | |
GEWEX.SRB (50.0%) | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.55 | |
Surface Upward SW Radiation | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.64 | |
CERES (35.7%) | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.72 | |
GEWEX.SRB (35.7%) | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.66 | |
WRMC.BSRN (28.6%) | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.52 | |
Surface Net SW Radiation | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.70 | 0.73 | |
CERES (35.7%) | 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.82 | |
GEWEX.SRB (35.7%) | 0.74 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.78 | |
WRMC.BSRN (28.6%) | 0.60 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.57 | |
Surface Upward LW Radiation | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.75 | |
CERES (35.7%) | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.79 | |
GEWEX.SRB (35.7%) | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.80 | |
WRMC.BSRN (28.6%) | 0.62 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.65 | |
Surface Net LW Radiation | 0.58 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.59 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.56 | 0.65 | 0.56 | 0.65 | |
CERES (35.7%) | 0.63 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.63 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.61 | 0.68 | 0.61 | 0.68 | |
GEWEX.SRB (35.7%) | 0.62 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.62 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.61 | 0.69 | 0.60 | 0.69 | |
WRMC.BSRN (28.6%) | 0.48 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.49 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0.45 | 0.56 | |
Surface Net Radiation | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.71 | |
CERES (27.8%) | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.74 | |
Fluxnet (22.2%) | 0.75 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.75 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.79 | |
GEWEX.SRB (27.8%) | 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.67 | 0.73 | |
WRMC.BSRN (22.2%) | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.56 | |
Radiation and Energy Cycle Summary | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.65 | 0.68 | 0.65 | 0.68 | |
Surface Air Temperature | 0.88 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | |
CRU (73.5%) | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | |
Fluxnet (26.5%) | 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | |
Precipitation | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.76 | |
CMAP (29.0%) | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.74 | |
Fluxnet (13.0%) | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.61 | |
GPCC (29.0%) | 0.78 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.86 | |
GPCP2 (29.0%) | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.76 | |
Surface Relative Humidity | 0.61 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.61 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.56 | |
ERA (100.0%) | 0.61 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.61 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.56 | |
Surface Downward SW Radiation | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.82 | |
CERES (27.8%) | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.79 | 0.83 | |
Fluxnet (22.2%) | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.86 | |
GEWEX.SRB (27.8%) | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.83 | |
WRMC.BSRN (22.2%) | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.76 | |
Surface Downward LW Radiation | 0.74 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.74 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.74 | 0.82 | 0.74 | 0.82 | |
CERES (35.7%) | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.81 | |
GEWEX.SRB (35.7%) | 0.75 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.86 | |
WRMC.BSRN (28.6%) | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.72 | 0.78 | |
Forcings Summary | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.75 | |
Overall Summary | 0.64 | 0.66 | ~ | 0.67 | 0.68 | ~ | 0.66 | 0.69 | ~ | ~ |
CLM4_CRUNCEP | CLM4_GSWP3 | CLM4SP_GSWP3 | CLM4.5_CRUNCEP | CLM4.5_GSWP3 | CLM4.5SP_GSWP3 | CLM5_CRUNCEP | CLM5_GSWP3 | CLM5SP_CRUNCEP | CLM5SP_GSWP3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BurnedArea/GFED4S | 0.45 | 0.44 | ~ | 0.53 | 0.58 | ~ | 0.60 | 0.63 | ~ | ~ | |
Precipitation/GPCP2 (50.0%) | 0.45 | 0.45 | ~ | 0.53 | 0.58 | ~ | 0.59 | 0.63 | ~ | ~ | |
SurfaceAirTemperature/CRU (50.0%) | 0.44 | 0.44 | ~ | 0.54 | 0.58 | ~ | 0.61 | 0.64 | ~ | ~ | |
GrossPrimaryProductivity/GBAF | 0.70 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.84 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.85 | 0.79 | 0.86 | |
Evapotranspiration/GLEAM (20.0%) | 0.82 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.83 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.96 | |
Precipitation/GPCP2 (20.0%) | 0.52 | 0.73 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.88 | 0.79 | 0.85 | 0.92 | 0.78 | 0.88 | |
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation/CERES (20.0%) | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 0.68 | 0.78 | |
SurfaceNetSWRadiation/CERES (20.0%) | 0.71 | 0.81 | 0.74 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.77 | |
SurfaceAirTemperature/CRU (20.0%) | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.90 | 0.92 | |
LeafAreaIndex/AVHRR | 0.34 | 0.54 | 0.93 | 0.45 | 0.61 | 0.90 | 0.65 | 0.84 | 0.89 | 0.90 | |
Precipitation/GPCP2 (100.0%) | 0.34 | 0.54 | 0.93 | 0.45 | 0.61 | 0.90 | 0.65 | 0.84 | 0.89 | 0.90 | |
LeafAreaIndex/MODIS | 0.36 | 0.55 | 0.91 | 0.47 | 0.63 | 0.89 | 0.67 | 0.86 | 0.89 | 0.89 | |
Precipitation/GPCP2 (100.0%) | 0.36 | 0.55 | 0.91 | 0.47 | 0.63 | 0.89 | 0.67 | 0.86 | 0.89 | 0.89 | |
Ecosystem and Carbon Cycle Summary | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | |
Evapotranspiration/GLEAM | 0.66 | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.74 | 0.86 | |
Precipitation/GPCP2 (50.0%) | 0.59 | 0.73 | 0.80 | 0.70 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.68 | 0.91 | 0.67 | 0.86 | |
SurfaceAirTemperature/CRU (50.0%) | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.87 | 0.88 | 0.82 | 0.90 | 0.80 | 0.86 | |
Evapotranspiration/MODIS | 0.75 | 0.82 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.83 | |
Precipitation/GPCP2 (50.0%) | 0.74 | 0.88 | 0.93 | 0.85 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.82 | 0.91 | |
SurfaceAirTemperature/CRU (50.0%) | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.76 | 0.78 | 0.76 | |
Hydrology Cycle Summary | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | |
Radiation and Energy Cycle Summary (0.0%) | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | |
Forcings Summary (0.0%) | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | |
Overall Summary | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ |