Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.8
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	8.70	8.73	5.31	10.9	8.01		-2.31	2.69	1.11		0.219	0.382	0.830	0.988	0.548	0.558
GSWP3v1	[-]	12.0	12.0	7.37	10.9	8.01		0.908	1.42	0.486		0.422	0.560	0.933	0.967	0.498	0.657

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.8
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	12.2	12.3	7.63	13.8	11.0		-1.51	3.34	0.949		0.539	0.444	0.903	0.850	0.548	0.621
GSWP3v1	[-]	14.7	14.8	9.12	13.8	11.0		0.904	1.34	0.512		0.715	0.736	0.947	0.991	0.777	0.817

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.8
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	11.3	11.4	5.41	12.8	9.07		-1.75	2.69	0.751		0.424	0.458	0.908	0.926	0.651	0.637
GSWP3v1	[-]	13.9	14.0	6.76	12.8	9.07		0.836	1.41	0.398		0.535	0.683	0.952	0.979	0.697	0.755

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.39
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	6.59	6.66	4.49	9.41	7.83		-2.95	3.53	0.910		0.247	0.382	0.895	0.924	0.777	0.601
GSWP3v1	[-]	9.65	9.75	6.02	9.41	7.83		0.0493	1.25	1.99		0.780	0.560	0.659	0.985	0.836	0.730

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.53
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	4.17	4.28	3.05	9.60	8.86		-5.66	5.70	1.54		0.00215	0.398	0.781	0.591	0.630	0.467
GSWP3v1	[-]	10.1	10.4	6.94	9.60	8.86		0.0612	1.72	0.907		0.226	0.493	0.875	0.963	0.765	0.636

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.7
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	8.34	8.36	4.32	10.7	8.60		-2.36	3.00	2.27		0.383	0.449	0.633	0.761	0.762	0.573
GSWP3v1	[-]	11.2	11.2	5.95	10.7	8.60		0.527	1.19	1.18		0.749	0.627	0.816	0.996	0.946	0.793

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.7
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	10.2	10.2	4.54	11.8	9.57		-1.73	2.92	1.92		0.419	0.384	0.699	0.991	0.812	0.615
GSWP3v1	[-]	12.1	12.1	6.61	11.8	9.57		0.152	1.04	0.675		0.748	0.642	0.907	0.998	0.917	0.809

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.1
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	10.2	10.4	4.37	11.2	8.50		-1.36	2.75	1.53		0.527	0.530	0.782	0.787	0.714	0.645
GSWP3v1	[-]	12.1	12.3	6.72	11.2	8.50		0.630	1.33	0.485		0.652	0.726	0.941	0.966	0.841	0.809

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.50
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	6.03	6.09	4.36	8.51	7.45		-2.52	3.12	1.83		0.305	0.398	0.700	0.961	0.744	0.584
GSWP3v1	[-]	8.46	8.53	5.66	8.51	7.45		-0.103	1.10	0.802		0.814	0.598	0.875	0.973	0.803	0.777

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.7
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	11.8	12.0	4.87	13.8	10.4		-2.33	3.14	0.841		0.412	0.477	0.920	0.691	0.802	0.630
GSWP3v1	[-]	14.7	14.8	7.22	13.8	10.4		0.576	1.27	0.383		0.601	0.699	0.964	0.920	0.909	0.799

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.57
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	6.69	6.75	4.82	8.60	7.69		-2.12	2.54	1.08		0.402	0.574	0.863	0.982	0.737	0.689
GSWP3v1	[-]	9.24	9.34	6.50	8.60	7.69		0.366	1.24	0.597		0.674	0.663	0.925	0.952	0.873	0.792

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.6
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	9.55	9.97	6.07	11.8	7.98		-2.11	3.26	1.35		0.340	0.423	0.806	0.958	0.687	0.606
GSWP3v1	[-]	12.0	12.5	7.83	11.8	7.98		0.418	1.27	0.642		0.634	0.643	0.912	0.993	0.799	0.770

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	14.0
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	15.1	15.2	8.63	14.0	11.1		0.874	2.91	1.21		0.374	0.325	0.837	0.823	0.626	0.552
GSWP3v1	[-]	15.3	15.3	8.54	14.0	11.1		1.05	1.55	0.520		0.452	0.620	0.932	0.967	0.732	0.720

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.40
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	6.49	6.55	4.79	8.41	7.44		-2.05	2.88	0.718		0.353	0.343	0.912	0.914	0.790	0.609
GSWP3v1	[-]	8.43	8.51	5.79	8.41	7.44		-0.161	1.04	0.718		0.811	0.582	0.890	0.986	0.904	0.792

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.3
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	8.73	8.84	6.00	13.4	10.3		-5.30	5.65	1.14		0.125	0.439	0.854	0.903	0.627	0.565
GSWP3v1	[-]	14.0	14.3	8.92	13.4	10.3		0.0148	1.56	0.524		0.568	0.617	0.938	0.968	0.799	0.751

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.2
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	8.51	8.51	5.16	12.2	9.97		-3.82	4.05	2.49		0.126	0.465	0.600	0.926	0.682	0.544
GSWP3v1	[-]	12.2	12.2	9.12	12.2	9.97		-0.132	1.01	0.920		0.735	0.640	0.856	0.903	0.939	0.785

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.0
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	8.46	8.47	4.62	11.1	7.54		-2.76	3.19	2.18		0.292	0.493	0.634	0.994	0.710	0.603
GSWP3v1	[-]	11.2	11.2	6.99	11.1	7.54		-0.00688	1.05	0.747		0.789	0.658	0.893	0.997	0.943	0.823

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	15.3
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	12.6	12.5	8.15	15.3	11.3		-2.87	3.81	0.798		0.353	0.393	0.920	0.991	0.848	0.650
GSWP3v1	[-]	15.1	15.1	9.45	15.3	11.3		-0.347	1.25	0.419		0.755	0.656	0.950	0.998	0.925	0.824

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.2
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	7.34	7.35	3.84	10.2	9.50		-2.99	3.17	0.604		0.146	0.507	0.919	0.985	0.456	0.587
GSWP3v1	[-]	11.1	11.1	6.95	10.2	9.50		0.766	1.11	0.435		0.501	0.657	0.947	0.989	0.466	0.703

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.7
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	9.20	9.29	4.36	11.7	9.16		-2.56	3.08	0.831		0.248	0.398	0.890	0.879	0.548	0.560
GSWP3v1	[-]	12.3	12.4	6.98	11.7	9.16		0.582	0.993	0.368		0.624	0.682	0.956	0.986	0.617	0.758

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.5
CRUNCEPv7	[-]	9.75	9.76	6.59	12.6	7.59		-3.28	3.85	1.36		0.218	0.473	0.815	0.988	0.668	0.606
GSWP3v1	[-]	13.5	13.5	8.56	12.6	7.59		0.279	1.39	0.801		0.622	0.612	0.901	0.978	0.735	0.743

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  creation_date: Fri Feb 8 13:55:45 PST 2019

  contact: Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Forrest Hoffman (forrest@climatemodeling.org) for any question

  history: 2018-01-15: download from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.01/cruts.1709081022.v4.01/ 2019-02-06: converted and created to netCDF4 for ILAMB package

  original_resolution: 0.5x0.5

  resolution: 0.5x0.5

  original_frequency: mon

  frequency: mon

  references: Harris et al., 2014, Int. J. Climatol., doi:10.1002/joc.3711

  institution: Original Data held at British Atmospheric Data Centre, RAL, UK.

  source: Run ID = 1709081022. Data generated from:dtr.1708250000.dtb

  title: CRU TS4.01 Diurnal Temperature Range

  Conventions: CF-1.7