Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.55
CLM50	[-]	7.16	7.18	6.55	0.228	0.00638		0.558	1.24	1.73		0.551	0.742	0.726	0.903	0.733
CTSM51	[-]	7.29	7.28	6.55	0.230	0.00638		0.622	1.32	1.80		0.512	0.728	0.710	0.888	0.713
DeadVeg	[-]	9.37	9.52	6.55	0.245	0.00638		2.03	2.46	1.86		0.251	0.731	0.703	0.723	0.628

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.90
CLM50	[-]	4.20	3.91	5.89	0.0470	0.00487		-0.790	1.42	1.26		0.456	0.514	0.840	0.902	0.645
CTSM51	[-]	3.92	3.65	5.89	0.0419	0.00487		-0.898	1.51	1.30		0.415	0.499	0.830	0.884	0.625
DeadVeg	[-]	4.75	4.35	5.89	0.0450	0.00487		-0.616	1.67	1.52		0.404	0.436	0.787	0.662	0.545

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.89
CLM50	[-]	6.55	6.10	7.87	0.391	0.0198		-0.393	1.42	1.26		0.474	0.625	0.846	0.743	0.662
CTSM51	[-]	6.35	5.94	7.87	0.368	0.0198		-0.454	1.52	1.35		0.432	0.607	0.827	0.725	0.639
DeadVeg	[-]	8.65	8.15	7.87	0.393	0.0198		0.233	1.68	1.36		0.436	0.613	0.831	0.500	0.599

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.720
CLM50	[-]	1.26	1.20	0.717	0.0663	0.00265		0.481	1.32	0.221		0.207	0.243	0.980	0.228	0.380
CTSM51	[-]	1.21	1.15	0.717	0.0615	0.00265		0.453	1.32	0.268		0.192	0.236	0.972	0.247	0.377
DeadVeg	[-]	2.57	2.47	0.717	0.115	0.00265		1.68	2.98	0.138		0.0475	0.0648	0.988	0.195	0.272

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.61
CLM50	[-]	6.47	5.22	5.42	1.20	0.192		1.40	1.61	2.26		0.555	0.895	0.663	0.965	0.794
CTSM51	[-]	6.79	5.49	5.42	1.25	0.192		1.74	1.90	2.25		0.481	0.893	0.666	0.988	0.784
DeadVeg	[-]	8.04	6.60	5.42	1.39	0.192		3.07	3.16	2.26		0.211	0.868	0.659	0.951	0.711

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.97
CLM50	[-]	7.01	6.69	4.96	0.138	0.00443		0.562	1.24	0.302		0.243	0.346	0.979	0.474	0.478
CTSM51	[-]	7.89	7.55	4.96	0.144	0.00443		0.829	1.45	0.395		0.177	0.276	0.973	0.569	0.454
DeadVeg	[-]	10.6	10.2	4.96	0.163	0.00443		1.64	2.32	0.215		0.0432	0.146	0.985	0.930	0.450

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.04
CLM50	[-]	11.1	10.7	8.03	0.508	0.0160		0.536	0.996	0.560		0.466	0.554	0.953	0.842	0.674
CTSM51	[-]	11.4	11.0	8.03	0.502	0.0160		0.587	1.04	0.545		0.455	0.542	0.956	0.830	0.665
DeadVeg	[-]	12.3	12.0	8.03	0.503	0.0160		0.741	1.24	0.621		0.371	0.458	0.947	0.817	0.610

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.53
CLM50	[-]	7.15	6.32	7.49	0.657	0.0409		-0.130	1.54	1.68		0.430	0.632	0.753	0.764	0.642
CTSM51	[-]	7.05	6.25	7.49	0.636	0.0409		-0.157	1.46	1.49		0.452	0.650	0.792	0.786	0.666
DeadVeg	[-]	8.08	7.31	7.49	0.649	0.0409		0.308	1.61	1.61		0.412	0.642	0.772	0.698	0.633

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.830
CLM50	[-]	1.61	1.62	0.829	0.0498	0.00124		0.685	1.44	0.314		0.244	0.189	0.976	0.424	0.404
CTSM51	[-]	1.61	1.62	0.829	0.0459	0.00124		0.680	1.53	0.574		0.185	0.147	0.933	0.380	0.359
DeadVeg	[-]	2.87	2.85	0.829	0.0904	0.00124		1.71	3.07	0.265		0.0508	0.0470	0.981	0.257	0.277

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.99
CLM50	[-]	4.79	4.18	3.93	0.581	0.0574		0.333	0.715	1.40		0.691	0.740	0.810	0.647	0.726
CTSM51	[-]	4.49	3.91	3.93	0.546	0.0574		0.230	0.749	1.49		0.652	0.724	0.790	0.687	0.715
DeadVeg	[-]	4.38	3.84	3.93	0.500	0.0574		0.194	0.884	1.31		0.588	0.697	0.825	0.579	0.677

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.75
CLM50	[-]	4.87	4.44	3.72	0.368	0.0289		0.663	1.12	0.346		0.392	0.551	0.976	0.947	0.684
CTSM51	[-]	4.91	4.46	3.72	0.385	0.0289		0.685	1.17	0.451		0.370	0.538	0.969	0.897	0.663
DeadVeg	[-]	5.30	4.86	3.72	0.370	0.0289		0.898	1.43	0.319		0.310	0.451	0.977	0.940	0.626

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	95.7
CLM50	[-]	115.	108.	95.2	6.25	0.505		0.472	1.28	1.00		0.419	0.575	0.873	0.899	0.668
CTSM51	[-]	116.	109.	95.2	6.21	0.505		0.504	1.34	1.02		0.393	0.560	0.872	0.891	0.655
DeadVeg	[-]	140.	133.	95.2	6.74	0.505		1.07	1.85	0.989		0.303	0.512	0.877	0.798	0.600

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.80
CLM50	[-]	1.74	1.55	1.79	0.216	0.0106		-0.0566	0.746	1.22		0.511	0.587	0.847	0.747	0.656
CTSM51	[-]	1.82	1.62	1.79	0.223	0.0106		-0.0104	0.763	1.20		0.484	0.596	0.850	0.672	0.640
DeadVeg	[-]	2.06	1.82	1.79	0.266	0.0106		0.0907	0.844	1.09		0.482	0.535	0.870	0.641	0.613

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.21
CLM50	[-]	2.78	2.61	1.20	0.140	0.00334		0.738	1.42	0.545		0.269	0.342	0.939	0.275	0.433
CTSM51	[-]	2.56	2.40	1.20	0.130	0.00334		0.642	1.37	0.628		0.284	0.357	0.925	0.289	0.443
DeadVeg	[-]	4.25	3.95	1.20	0.247	0.00334		1.43	2.45	0.529		0.157	0.180	0.947	0.193	0.332

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.14
CLM50	[-]	3.26	2.70	3.10	0.476	0.0431		0.383	1.27	1.09		0.506	0.720	0.866	0.852	0.733
CTSM51	[-]	3.29	2.74	3.10	0.470	0.0431		0.404	1.26	1.06		0.500	0.713	0.872	0.864	0.732
DeadVeg	[-]	3.54	2.98	3.10	0.472	0.0431		0.670	1.43	1.17		0.468	0.699	0.863	0.807	0.707

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.52
CLM50	[-]	5.09	4.79	3.51	0.206	0.00615		1.08	1.31	0.495		0.242	0.639	0.965	0.799	0.657
CTSM51	[-]	5.12	4.82	3.51	0.208	0.00615		1.09	1.33	0.451		0.256	0.649	0.968	0.739	0.653
DeadVeg	[-]	4.86	4.58	3.51	0.189	0.00615		0.895	1.17	0.592		0.389	0.660	0.961	0.685	0.671

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.85
CLM50	[-]	5.27	5.12	2.83	0.184	0.0190		1.32	1.74	0.210		0.136	0.314	0.983	0.787	0.507
CTSM51	[-]	5.40	5.25	2.83	0.195	0.0190		1.39	1.86	0.216		0.109	0.265	0.984	0.772	0.479
DeadVeg	[-]	6.08	5.90	2.83	0.228	0.0190		1.76	2.28	0.184		0.0864	0.221	0.988	0.780	0.459

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.48
CLM50	[-]	1.75	1.81	1.47	0.0299	0.00351		0.283	0.802	0.875		0.479	0.635	0.903	0.815	0.693
CTSM51	[-]	1.99	2.04	1.47	0.0367	0.00351		0.450	0.869	0.868		0.443	0.623	0.904	0.730	0.665
DeadVeg	[-]	2.02	2.07	1.47	0.0397	0.00351		0.462	0.825	0.701		0.488	0.646	0.931	0.691	0.681

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.0
CLM50	[-]	20.6	20.1	17.0	0.387	0.0200		1.15	1.69	2.28		0.529	0.835	0.654	0.979	0.766
CTSM51	[-]	20.9	20.5	17.0	0.383	0.0200		1.27	1.78	2.15		0.495	0.803	0.679	0.978	0.752
DeadVeg	[-]	27.1	26.5	17.0	0.433	0.0200		3.30	3.43	1.99		0.0699	0.859	0.709	0.978	0.695

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.60
CLM50	[-]	10.1	10.0	7.59	0.240	0.00537		1.17	1.95	0.998		0.308	0.709	0.903	0.483	0.622
CTSM51	[-]	10.0	9.91	7.59	0.235	0.00537		1.12	1.98	0.927		0.294	0.710	0.912	0.476	0.621
DeadVeg	[-]	11.5	11.5	7.59	0.233	0.00537		1.78	2.30	1.03		0.204	0.689	0.895	0.542	0.604

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.21
CLM50	[-]	1.72	1.56	1.19	0.108	0.0194		0.614	1.04	1.23		0.422	0.623	0.842	0.792	0.661
CTSM51	[-]	1.78	1.63	1.19	0.104	0.0194		0.689	1.11	1.17		0.391	0.617	0.855	0.758	0.647
DeadVeg	[-]	1.88	1.69	1.19	0.123	0.0194		0.804	1.25	1.17		0.431	0.626	0.858	0.616	0.631

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Carbon Fluxes using CRUNCEP climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by Artificial Neural Networks and forced with CRUNCEPv6 meteorological data and MODIS (RS+METEO)

  History:

2020-08-25: downloaded source from ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/CarbonFluxes_v1_2017/RS+METEO/CRUNCEPv6/raw/monthly/

2020-08-25: converted to netCDF, additionally we apply a mask where |var|<1e-15 for all time.

  References:

Jung, M., M. Reichstein, C.R. Schwalm, C. Huntingford, S. Sitch, A. Ahlstrom, A. Arneth, G. Camps-Valls, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, F. Gans, K. Ichii, A.K. Jain, E. Kato, D. Papale, B. Poulter, B. Raduly, C. Rodenbeck, G. Tramontana, N. Viovy, Y.P. Wang, U. Weber, S. Zaehle and N. Zeng (2017), Compensatory water effects link yearly global land CO2 sink changes to temperature, Nature, 541, 516-520, doi:10.1038/nature20780

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2013-12

temporal_resolution: monthly

spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

units: g m-2 day-1

  Convention:

CF-1.8