Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	152.
CLM50	[-]	203.		51.2	55.3	0.492		0.188	0.489	0.968	0.534
CTSM51	[-]	203.		51.2	55.3	0.492		0.188	0.489	0.968	0.534
DeadVeg	[-]	159.		7.32	36.5	1.02		0.449	0.462	0.933	0.577

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	221.
CLM50	[-]	247.		26.0	61.0	2.04		0.729	0.360	0.713	0.540
CTSM51	[-]	247.		26.0	61.0	2.04		0.729	0.360	0.713	0.540
DeadVeg	[-]	251.		29.5	76.0	2.04		0.342	0.355	0.713	0.441

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	228.
CLM50	[-]	245.		16.5	23.8	1.02		0.528	0.524	0.933	0.627
CTSM51	[-]	245.		16.5	23.8	1.02		0.528	0.524	0.933	0.627
DeadVeg	[-]	241.		13.4	33.6	3.07		0.596	0.301	0.494	0.423

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	100.
CLM50	[-]	98.1		-2.23	20.0	0.508		0.977	0.812	0.966	0.892
CTSM51	[-]	98.1		-2.23	20.0	0.508		0.977	0.812	0.966	0.892
DeadVeg	[-]	94.2		-6.12	16.7	0.508		0.937	0.849	0.966	0.901

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	198.
CLM50	[-]	198.		-0.00857	16.3	0.00		1.00	0.402	1.00	0.701
CTSM51	[-]	198.		-0.00857	16.3	0.00		1.00	0.402	1.00	0.701
DeadVeg	[-]	191.		-6.87	27.8	0.00		0.680	0.224	1.00	0.532

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	117.
CLM50	[-]	123.		5.59	12.7	0.00		0.934	0.870	1.00	0.919
CTSM51	[-]	123.		5.59	12.7	0.00		0.934	0.870	1.00	0.919
DeadVeg	[-]	129.		11.8	20.4	0.00		0.867	0.823	1.00	0.879

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	170.
CLM50	[-]	174.		3.85	17.8	0.933		0.864	0.735	0.903	0.809
CTSM51	[-]	174.		3.85	17.8	0.933		0.864	0.735	0.903	0.809
DeadVeg	[-]	179.		8.23	25.9	1.10		0.769	0.668	0.882	0.747

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	223.
CLM50	[-]	224.		-0.265	18.1	0.513		0.855	0.724	0.952	0.813
CTSM51	[-]	224.		-0.265	18.1	0.513		0.855	0.724	0.952	0.813
DeadVeg	[-]	235.		10.8	24.6	0.421		0.801	0.668	0.966	0.776

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	143.
CLM50	[-]	141.		-1.47	17.3	0.246		0.927	0.819	0.984	0.887
CTSM51	[-]	141.		-1.47	17.3	0.246		0.927	0.819	0.984	0.887
DeadVeg	[-]	154.		11.7	23.3	0.354		0.847	0.798	0.977	0.855

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	167.
CLM50	[-]	166.		-0.841	18.3	0.336		0.889	0.792	0.973	0.861
CTSM51	[-]	166.		-0.841	18.3	0.336		0.889	0.792	0.973	0.861
DeadVeg	[-]	173.		6.20	23.6	0.557		0.832	0.756	0.957	0.825

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	107.
CLM50	[-]	99.4		-7.88	24.2	0.678		0.919	0.793	0.955	0.865
CTSM51	[-]	99.4		-7.88	24.2	0.678		0.919	0.793	0.955	0.865
DeadVeg	[-]	96.0		-11.3	22.6	0.678		0.888	0.813	0.955	0.867

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	177.
CLM50	[-]	195.		18.4	26.3	0.00		0.581	0.601	1.00	0.696
CTSM51	[-]	195.		18.4	26.3	0.00		0.581	0.601	1.00	0.696
DeadVeg	[-]	239.		62.2	75.2	1.02		0.159	0.378	0.933	0.462

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	165.
CLM50	[-]	161.		-3.98	17.1	0.357		0.905	0.816	0.976	0.878
CTSM51	[-]	161.		-3.98	17.1	0.357		0.905	0.816	0.976	0.878
DeadVeg	[-]	169.		4.16	18.3	0.687		0.894	0.800	0.954	0.862

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	129.
CLM50	[-]	133.		4.07	13.7	0.00		0.941	0.855	1.00	0.913
CTSM51	[-]	133.		4.07	13.7	0.00		0.941	0.855	1.00	0.913
DeadVeg	[-]	138.		8.82	18.9	0.339		0.894	0.815	0.978	0.876

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	211.
CLM50	[-]	203.		-7.81	16.5	0.182		0.902	0.842	0.988	0.893
CTSM51	[-]	203.		-7.81	16.5	0.182		0.902	0.842	0.988	0.893
DeadVeg	[-]	198.		-12.4	23.8	0.690		0.856	0.790	0.954	0.848

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	195.
CLM50	[-]	211.		16.2	24.8	0.339		0.635	0.585	0.978	0.696
CTSM51	[-]	211.		16.2	24.8	0.339		0.635	0.585	0.978	0.696
DeadVeg	[-]	203.		8.93	30.4	0.339		0.611	0.511	0.978	0.653

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	195.
CLM50	[-]	202.		6.74	17.8	0.00		0.894	0.745	1.00	0.846
CTSM51	[-]	202.		6.74	17.8	0.00		0.894	0.745	1.00	0.846
DeadVeg	[-]	216.		20.6	30.2	1.03		0.710	0.749	0.930	0.784

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	239.
CLM50	[-]	218.		-20.8	25.4	1.03		0.755	0.796	0.930	0.819
CTSM51	[-]	218.		-20.8	25.4	1.03		0.755	0.796	0.930	0.819
DeadVeg	[-]	225.		-13.5	16.4	1.03		0.833	0.769	0.930	0.825

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: SW_IN_F