Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	79.5
CLM50	[-]	72.4	73.0	79.5	64.4	60.4		-7.01	16.4	1.30		0.568	0.650	0.819	0.967	0.731
CTSM51	[-]	71.4	71.8	79.5	62.3	60.4		-8.24	15.9	1.17		0.561	0.675	0.837	0.973	0.744
DeadVeg	[-]	72.2	72.8	79.5	61.5	60.4		-7.37	16.9	2.13		0.564	0.635	0.651	0.967	0.690

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.8
CLM50	[-]	46.7	46.3	58.8	28.3	76.3		-12.5	24.2	1.50		0.367	0.372	0.766	0.991	0.573
CTSM51	[-]	45.3	45.0	58.8	27.5	76.3		-13.8	26.4	1.47		0.336	0.309	0.770	0.991	0.543
DeadVeg	[-]	45.9	45.5	58.8	27.4	76.3		-13.3	25.0	1.35		0.363	0.348	0.793	0.986	0.568

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.2
CLM50	[-]	50.6	50.3	58.2	55.5	64.4		-7.67	22.6	1.30		0.497	0.404	0.828	0.961	0.619
CTSM51	[-]	47.5	47.2	58.2	53.2	64.4		-10.8	23.6	1.25		0.421	0.410	0.839	0.974	0.611
DeadVeg	[-]	47.1	46.7	58.2	54.9	64.4		-11.2	22.5	1.17		0.414	0.457	0.854	0.961	0.629

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.1
CLM50	[-]	14.7	14.9	19.1	11.2	20.5		-4.34	12.5	0.774		0.496	0.236	0.948	0.833	0.550
CTSM51	[-]	13.7	13.9	19.1	10.7	20.5		-5.32	13.7	0.770		0.426	0.181	0.949	0.845	0.517
DeadVeg	[-]	15.8	16.0	19.1	13.5	20.5		-3.18	9.37	0.611		0.587	0.417	0.959	0.961	0.668

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	109.
CLM50	[-]	99.4	98.8	109.	102.	114.		-9.09	15.6	1.83		0.474	0.825	0.714	0.976	0.763
CTSM51	[-]	98.9	98.6	109.	99.9	114.		-9.56	16.0	1.71		0.453	0.834	0.737	0.994	0.770
DeadVeg	[-]	104.	105.	109.	103.	114.		-4.34	18.4	2.02		0.476	0.741	0.683	0.893	0.707

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.2
CLM50	[-]	25.3	25.3	29.2	25.0	36.2		-3.87	9.85	0.422		0.605	0.510	0.972	0.974	0.714
CTSM51	[-]	25.2	25.2	29.2	24.0	36.2		-3.95	9.91	0.458		0.627	0.504	0.969	0.995	0.720
DeadVeg	[-]	24.8	24.7	29.2	24.8	36.2		-4.44	9.11	0.463		0.597	0.575	0.969	0.945	0.732

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.9
CLM50	[-]	27.7	29.1	35.9	17.2	61.1		-6.33	13.2	0.494		0.508	0.565	0.959	0.985	0.716
CTSM51	[-]	27.2	28.6	35.9	16.8	61.1		-6.90	13.7	0.509		0.489	0.553	0.958	0.986	0.708
DeadVeg	[-]	28.1	29.4	35.9	18.5	61.1		-6.07	13.0	0.685		0.524	0.562	0.935	0.988	0.714

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	66.8
CLM50	[-]	58.4	58.8	66.7	51.4	97.5		-6.09	20.8	1.92		0.579	0.459	0.696	0.993	0.638
CTSM51	[-]	55.8	56.2	66.7	49.2	97.5		-8.75	20.5	1.73		0.530	0.497	0.728	0.989	0.648
DeadVeg	[-]	57.3	58.1	66.7	48.5	97.5		-6.98	19.8	1.71		0.552	0.508	0.742	0.991	0.660

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.2
CLM50	[-]	16.3	16.8	18.2	10.1	16.7		-1.58	11.8	0.492		0.682	0.248	0.967	0.948	0.619
CTSM51	[-]	14.9	15.4	18.2	9.17	16.7		-2.94	13.4	0.516		0.616	0.186	0.966	0.947	0.580
DeadVeg	[-]	16.0	16.4	18.2	11.3	16.7		-1.89	7.77	0.449		0.712	0.509	0.970	0.988	0.737

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.7
CLM50	[-]	33.5	32.2	34.5	59.7	64.0		-0.925	10.5	0.857		0.725	0.662	0.901	0.943	0.779
CTSM51	[-]	32.9	31.8	34.5	55.9	64.0		-1.49	10.8	0.810		0.724	0.645	0.906	0.976	0.779
DeadVeg	[-]	33.5	32.4	34.5	56.6	64.0		-0.836	10.8	0.774		0.692	0.667	0.916	0.955	0.780

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.2
CLM50	[-]	34.0	34.1	40.2	33.3	44.2		-6.03	11.7	0.329		0.560	0.611	0.978	0.995	0.751
CTSM51	[-]	33.0	33.0	40.2	32.4	44.2		-7.04	12.5	0.465		0.497	0.595	0.969	0.993	0.730
DeadVeg	[-]	32.8	32.8	40.2	32.5	44.2		-7.28	12.3	0.267		0.496	0.622	0.982	0.972	0.739

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	48.9
CLM50	[-]	34.7	42.7	48.9	8.38	67.6		-5.62	15.0	0.894		0.555	0.536	0.889	0.990	0.701
CTSM51	[-]	33.8	41.6	48.9	8.14	67.6		-6.81	15.3	0.844		0.528	0.535	0.898	0.988	0.697
DeadVeg	[-]	32.5	41.6	48.9	2.47	67.6		-6.69	15.2	0.960		0.520	0.562	0.881	0.985	0.702

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.2
CLM50	[-]	8.81	18.9	29.2	4.42	27.0		-10.2	17.6	1.05		0.403	0.518	0.859	0.946	0.649
CTSM51	[-]	8.89	19.2	29.2	4.43	27.0		-9.96	17.1	1.02		0.402	0.544	0.864	0.940	0.659
DeadVeg	[-]	9.99	20.7	29.2	5.31	27.0		-8.37	16.4	1.00		0.465	0.535	0.871	0.942	0.669

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.6
CLM50	[-]	15.8	17.1	18.6	8.43	19.0		-1.81	11.6	0.385		0.558	0.331	0.974	0.979	0.635
CTSM51	[-]	15.0	16.1	18.6	8.20	19.0		-2.69	12.2	0.279		0.542	0.301	0.981	0.977	0.621
DeadVeg	[-]	17.1	18.3	18.6	10.5	19.0		-0.404	9.82	0.199		0.564	0.438	0.987	0.976	0.681

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	68.1
CLM50	[-]	58.2	57.7	67.9	64.1	85.0		-7.50	16.9	0.908		0.526	0.601	0.885	0.989	0.721
CTSM51	[-]	57.0	56.5	67.9	62.1	85.0		-8.89	17.2	0.884		0.493	0.612	0.890	0.991	0.720
DeadVeg	[-]	55.5	55.2	67.9	59.2	85.0		-10.3	19.1	0.972		0.399	0.601	0.892	0.986	0.696

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	58.8
CLM50	[-]	53.3	53.3	58.8	55.4	68.9		-4.79	11.9	0.413		0.608	0.607	0.970	0.990	0.757
CTSM51	[-]	51.2	51.2	58.8	53.8	68.9		-6.98	13.0	0.406		0.495	0.607	0.970	0.988	0.733
DeadVeg	[-]	47.7	47.6	58.8	51.6	68.9		-10.8	16.4	0.767		0.325	0.532	0.949	0.944	0.656

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.9
CLM50	[-]	31.2	31.2	32.9	34.7	35.8		-1.66	9.17	0.184		0.735	0.595	0.988	0.992	0.781
CTSM51	[-]	30.1	30.1	32.9	33.8	35.8		-2.81	9.26	0.149		0.726	0.598	0.990	0.995	0.781
DeadVeg	[-]	30.7	30.5	32.9	38.1	35.8		-2.31	9.29	0.476		0.749	0.586	0.968	0.954	0.769

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.5
CLM50	[-]	26.8	27.2	34.5	36.3	56.9		-7.17	12.2	0.612		0.529	0.640	0.941	0.980	0.746
CTSM51	[-]	27.3	27.6	34.5	37.8	56.9		-6.73	11.7	0.595		0.542	0.654	0.942	0.975	0.753
DeadVeg	[-]	26.9	27.1	34.5	38.5	56.9		-7.25	11.6	0.680		0.529	0.657	0.934	0.988	0.753

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	99.9
CLM50	[-]	94.7	94.8	99.9	86.0	91.6		-5.17	15.0	1.43		0.598	0.749	0.795	0.849	0.748
CTSM51	[-]	92.6	92.9	99.9	82.8	91.6		-7.13	14.4	1.13		0.572	0.787	0.846	0.895	0.777
DeadVeg	[-]	89.6	89.8	99.9	83.9	91.6		-10.1	18.7	1.75		0.423	0.742	0.746	0.987	0.728

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	70.4
CLM50	[-]	67.0	66.7	70.4	75.4	63.8		-3.53	18.4	1.19		0.618	0.531	0.866	0.943	0.698
CTSM51	[-]	64.5	64.1	70.4	72.2	63.8		-6.16	17.9	1.13		0.594	0.567	0.879	0.965	0.715
DeadVeg	[-]	61.9	61.5	70.4	67.5	63.8		-8.86	18.3	1.27		0.560	0.590	0.848	0.975	0.712

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]		Bias [watt/m2]	RMSE [watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.8
CLM50	[-]	28.3	30.1	34.7	12.4	37.9		-4.83	14.1	0.730		0.451	0.614	0.920	0.899	0.700
CTSM51	[-]	28.0	29.9	34.7	11.8	37.9		-5.05	13.6	0.627		0.446	0.646	0.933	0.907	0.716
DeadVeg	[-]	27.2	28.9	34.7	12.6	37.9		-5.30	16.8	0.783		0.319	0.607	0.914	0.812	0.652

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:

2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1

2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-le-fluxcom.py

  References:

Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12

original_temporal_resolution: monthly

original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

original_units: MJ/m2/day

final_temporal_resolution: monthly

final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:

CF-1.7