Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.5
CLM50	[-]	37.0		4.49	13.4	3.02		0.805	0.570	0.435	0.595
CTSM51	[-]	39.1		6.52	14.8	3.02		0.676	0.515	0.435	0.535
DeadVeg	[-]	15.0		-17.6	24.2	1.52		0.348	0.619	0.816	0.600

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	50.6
CLM50	[-]	49.4		-1.20	18.2	2.03		0.821	0.183	0.702	0.472
CTSM51	[-]	51.7		1.08	19.4	2.03		0.829	0.184	0.702	0.474
DeadVeg	[-]	55.0		4.40	28.0	1.02		0.0170	0.182	0.867	0.312

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	47.7
CLM50	[-]	54.3		6.55	34.6	0.00		0.664	0.00	1.00	0.416
CTSM51	[-]	61.3		13.5	36.7	0.00		0.307	0.00	1.00	0.327
DeadVeg	[-]	70.0		22.3	42.0	0.00		0.00	0.00	1.00	0.250

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.8
CLM50	[-]	7.50		-6.28	18.7	0.508		0.629	0.297	0.969	0.548
CTSM51	[-]	4.70		-9.07	20.2	1.02		0.461	0.282	0.933	0.489
DeadVeg	[-]	8.69		-5.08	18.6	0.508		0.712	0.283	0.969	0.562

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	45.2
CLM50	[-]	31.0		-14.2	18.3	5.07		0.271	0.562	0.0673	0.365
CTSM51	[-]	26.5		-18.6	22.0	5.07		0.0441	0.556	0.0673	0.306
DeadVeg	[-]	21.5		-23.7	26.7	0.00		0.00	0.611	1.00	0.556

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.3
CLM50	[-]	13.1		-9.17	23.0	0.508		0.351	0.0575	0.967	0.358
CTSM51	[-]	14.4		-7.92	23.3	0.508		0.432	0.0187	0.967	0.359
DeadVeg	[-]	18.4		-3.88	19.5	0.508		0.662	0.179	0.967	0.497

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	26.9
CLM50	[-]	38.5		11.6	20.3	0.762		0.414	0.345	0.927	0.508
CTSM51	[-]	38.3		11.3	19.7	0.678		0.392	0.356	0.931	0.509
DeadVeg	[-]	34.0		7.10	19.9	1.18		0.512	0.313	0.887	0.506

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	52.4
CLM50	[-]	52.7		-0.635	27.7	0.693		0.323	0.174	0.966	0.409
CTSM51	[-]	54.4		1.12	27.5	0.879		0.295	0.177	0.952	0.400
DeadVeg	[-]	57.8		4.48	28.8	0.926		0.273	0.190	0.933	0.396

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.1
CLM50	[-]	22.5		0.332	23.6	1.14		0.321	0.0943	0.895	0.351
CTSM51	[-]	23.0		0.889	23.2	1.16		0.320	0.0977	0.894	0.352
DeadVeg	[-]	25.9		3.78	24.1	1.11		0.330	0.115	0.897	0.364

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.6
CLM50	[-]	31.0		0.352	24.5	1.00		0.381	0.161	0.888	0.398
CTSM51	[-]	30.9		0.325	24.4	1.03		0.364	0.161	0.888	0.394
DeadVeg	[-]	32.4		1.76	25.6	1.02		0.316	0.161	0.890	0.382

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.91
CLM50	[-]	16.3		11.4	23.9	0.339		0.936	0.354	0.934	0.645
CTSM51	[-]	16.3		11.3	21.0	0.339		0.937	0.478	0.934	0.707
DeadVeg	[-]	8.91		3.99	17.3	0.339		0.925	0.334	0.934	0.632

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.1
CLM50	[-]	27.6		-4.42	14.8	0.00		0.776	0.394	1.00	0.641
CTSM51	[-]	24.2		-7.86	16.4	0.00		0.601	0.385	1.00	0.593
DeadVeg	[-]	43.3		11.3	21.5	0.00		0.429	0.325	1.00	0.520

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.5
CLM50	[-]	25.6		-4.92	25.3	1.07		0.275	0.114	0.804	0.327
CTSM51	[-]	24.6		-5.89	25.8	1.09		0.276	0.113	0.803	0.326
DeadVeg	[-]	27.5		-3.04	26.8	1.12		0.227	0.0968	0.804	0.306

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	31.8
CLM50	[-]	27.0		-4.77	19.9	0.678		0.526	0.218	0.946	0.477
CTSM51	[-]	24.7		-7.12	21.1	1.02		0.446	0.189	0.914	0.435
DeadVeg	[-]	26.7		-5.12	20.4	0.881		0.530	0.193	0.941	0.465

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	38.7
CLM50	[-]	45.9		7.17	28.5	1.09		0.476	0.142	0.892	0.413
CTSM51	[-]	46.0		7.32	27.5	0.874		0.484	0.153	0.925	0.429
DeadVeg	[-]	43.6		4.89	30.0	1.16		0.313	0.137	0.881	0.367

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.8
CLM50	[-]	30.8		10.0	13.9	0.00		0.483	0.586	1.00	0.664
CTSM51	[-]	28.0		7.20	13.7	0.00		0.627	0.530	1.00	0.672
DeadVeg	[-]	30.7		9.99	20.1	0.339		0.491	0.432	0.977	0.583

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-10.2
CLM50	[-]	25.9		36.2	49.9	2.05		-0.00	-0.00	0.745	0.186
CTSM51	[-]	28.2		38.4	51.2	2.05		-0.00	-0.00	0.745	0.186
DeadVeg	[-]	43.7		53.9	64.4	0.00		-0.00	-0.00	1.00	0.250

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	83.9
CLM50	[-]	49.5		-34.5	48.2	1.03		0.00	0.00	0.930	0.233
CTSM51	[-]	41.3		-42.6	52.2	1.03		0.00	0.00	0.930	0.233
DeadVeg	[-]	51.1		-32.9	35.3	1.03		0.00	0.00	0.930	0.233

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: H_F_MDS