Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	92.3
CLM50	[-]	121.		28.9	37.0	0.00		0.350	0.328	1.00	0.502
CTSM51	[-]	117.		25.0	34.5	1.49		0.428	0.350	0.848	0.494
DeadVeg	[-]	84.5		-7.78	21.1	1.02		0.584	0.246	0.933	0.502

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	82.3
CLM50	[-]	73.1		-9.24	13.2	1.02		0.562	0.499	0.933	0.623
CTSM51	[-]	76.2		-6.09	12.3	1.02		0.712	0.494	0.933	0.658
DeadVeg	[-]	78.9		-3.43	25.7	0.00		0.137	0.471	1.00	0.520

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	128.
CLM50	[-]	97.7		-30.6	29.9	0.983		0.00	0.458	0.937	0.463
CTSM51	[-]	98.7		-29.6	28.9	0.983		0.00	0.470	0.937	0.469
DeadVeg	[-]	103.		-25.3	27.8	0.983		0.00	0.476	0.937	0.472

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	49.5
CLM50	[-]	27.9		-21.5	21.5	0.508		0.267	0.157	0.966	0.387
CTSM51	[-]	23.9		-25.5	19.3	0.508		0.175	0.168	0.966	0.369
DeadVeg	[-]	22.9		-26.5	20.7	0.00		0.157	0.165	1.00	0.372

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	144.
CLM50	[-]	122.		-22.6	25.5	0.00		0.00	0.483	1.00	0.491
CTSM51	[-]	116.		-28.0	30.1	0.00		0.00	0.496	1.00	0.498
DeadVeg	[-]	103.		-41.1	47.7	0.00		0.00	0.167	1.00	0.334

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	66.8
CLM50	[-]	42.6		-24.2	18.9	0.508		0.00	0.132	0.966	0.308
CTSM51	[-]	42.6		-24.2	18.4	0.508		0.00	0.157	0.966	0.320
DeadVeg	[-]	49.2		-17.5	16.0	1.02		0.242	0.133	0.933	0.360

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	73.7
CLM50	[-]	77.0		3.35	15.8	0.815		0.582	0.344	0.934	0.551
CTSM51	[-]	77.0		3.32	15.8	0.815		0.591	0.347	0.934	0.555
DeadVeg	[-]	70.4		-3.25	16.4	0.815		0.553	0.358	0.922	0.548

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	122.
CLM50	[-]	101.		-19.2	26.1	1.01		0.189	0.332	0.882	0.434
CTSM51	[-]	99.8		-20.6	26.8	1.01		0.151	0.351	0.882	0.434
DeadVeg	[-]	104.		-16.3	26.3	1.02		0.275	0.251	0.899	0.419

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	69.7
CLM50	[-]	59.7		-10.0	21.8	0.307		0.278	0.280	0.980	0.455
CTSM51	[-]	58.9		-10.8	21.1	0.371		0.274	0.307	0.975	0.466
DeadVeg	[-]	61.4		-8.37	20.5	0.371		0.354	0.285	0.975	0.475

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	87.4
CLM50	[-]	72.2		-14.8	24.0	0.570		0.296	0.281	0.948	0.451
CTSM51	[-]	70.8		-16.3	24.0	0.586		0.263	0.298	0.946	0.451
DeadVeg	[-]	71.5		-15.5	24.7	0.591		0.282	0.257	0.948	0.436

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.7
CLM50	[-]	33.2		-1.49	23.9	0.339		0.767	0.0686	0.978	0.470
CTSM51	[-]	32.4		-2.27	20.8	0.339		0.824	0.181	0.978	0.541
DeadVeg	[-]	24.5		-10.2	22.9	0.339		0.403	0.153	0.978	0.422

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	117.
CLM50	[-]	124.		7.15	21.3	0.492		0.717	0.373	0.968	0.608
CTSM51	[-]	121.		3.48	20.0	0.492		0.773	0.379	0.968	0.625
DeadVeg	[-]	147.		29.5	45.8	1.51		0.0303	0.100	0.844	0.269

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	104.
CLM50	[-]	74.4		-29.5	27.4	0.820		0.228	0.206	0.919	0.390
CTSM51	[-]	71.5		-32.4	29.0	0.707		0.160	0.214	0.926	0.378
DeadVeg	[-]	72.7		-31.1	30.7	0.848		0.197	0.170	0.922	0.365

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	69.4
CLM50	[-]	62.0		-7.42	15.3	0.339		0.458	0.439	0.978	0.578
CTSM51	[-]	58.0		-11.4	16.6	0.339		0.341	0.468	0.978	0.564
DeadVeg	[-]	57.8		-11.6	19.2	0.407		0.361	0.359	0.973	0.513

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	97.8
CLM50	[-]	76.7		-21.0	32.0	0.603		0.208	0.234	0.940	0.404
CTSM51	[-]	77.4		-20.4	30.8	0.603		0.154	0.234	0.940	0.391
DeadVeg	[-]	77.4		-20.4	29.8	0.378		0.121	0.253	0.959	0.396

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	133.
CLM50	[-]	137.		3.38	14.4	0.339		0.820	0.446	0.978	0.672
CTSM51	[-]	129.		-4.20	14.2	0.339		0.776	0.446	0.978	0.662
DeadVeg	[-]	122.		-11.3	17.6	0.678		0.339	0.387	0.955	0.517

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	125.
CLM50	[-]	109.		-16.3	23.7	0.00		0.130	0.298	1.00	0.431
CTSM51	[-]	108.		-17.2	24.4	0.00		0.0795	0.296	1.00	0.418
DeadVeg	[-]	116.		-9.53	24.4	1.03		0.491	0.00	0.930	0.355

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	117.
CLM50	[-]	103.		-14.6	13.3	0.00		0.0397	0.375	1.00	0.447
CTSM51	[-]	94.7		-22.5	17.5	0.00		0.00	0.408	1.00	0.454
DeadVeg	[-]	95.4		-21.8	17.2	0.00		0.00	0.302	1.00	0.401

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: NETRAD