Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	139.
CLM50	[-]	175.		36.5	40.7	0.983		0.00	0.371	0.937	0.420
CTSM51	[-]	172.		32.8	37.7	0.983		0.00	0.358	0.937	0.413
DeadVeg	[-]	154.		14.7	24.7	1.02		0.302	0.358	0.933	0.488

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	153.
CLM50	[-]	176.		22.3	33.9	1.02		0.00	0.00	0.933	0.233
CTSM51	[-]	177.		23.2	34.7	1.02		0.00	0.00	0.933	0.233
DeadVeg	[-]	202.		48.5	59.9	0.00		0.00	0.00	1.00	0.250

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	200.
CLM50	[-]	205.		4.82	18.2	5.10		0.771	0.401	0.0631	0.409
CTSM51	[-]	203.		3.56	17.5	5.10		0.831	0.412	0.0631	0.429
DeadVeg	[-]	199.		-1.15	31.9	2.98		0.945	0.00	0.515	0.365

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	74.5
CLM50	[-]	66.6		-7.94	19.9	0.508		0.523	0.229	0.966	0.487
CTSM51	[-]	59.6		-14.9	18.7	0.508		0.349	0.182	0.966	0.420
DeadVeg	[-]	63.0		-11.5	15.3	0.00		0.438	0.256	1.00	0.488

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	176.
CLM50	[-]	171.		-5.03	15.2	0.00		0.761	0.499	1.00	0.690
CTSM51	[-]	164.		-11.5	18.1	0.00		0.455	0.508	1.00	0.618
DeadVeg	[-]	155.		-20.5	30.0	0.00		0.0284	0.271	1.00	0.392

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	112.
CLM50	[-]	100.		-11.9	16.8	0.00		0.193	0.217	1.00	0.407
CTSM51	[-]	94.6		-17.9	21.4	0.00		0.00	0.131	1.00	0.315
DeadVeg	[-]	103.		-9.84	16.3	0.00		0.335	0.180	1.00	0.424

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	129.
CLM50	[-]	139.		9.46	17.1	1.02		0.442	0.420	0.857	0.534
CTSM51	[-]	135.		5.89	16.2	1.27		0.583	0.423	0.840	0.567
DeadVeg	[-]	137.		8.08	17.7	1.53		0.457	0.317	0.823	0.478

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	193.
CLM50	[-]	188.		-5.17	16.6	0.745		0.439	0.421	0.937	0.554
CTSM51	[-]	186.		-7.59	17.4	0.558		0.431	0.416	0.949	0.553
DeadVeg	[-]	193.		-0.483	19.8	0.466		0.491	0.310	0.947	0.515

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	118.
CLM50	[-]	116.		-2.49	18.7	0.332		0.447	0.325	0.978	0.519
CTSM51	[-]	112.		-6.01	19.2	0.332		0.437	0.308	0.978	0.507
DeadVeg	[-]	124.		5.59	20.9	0.430		0.387	0.280	0.972	0.480

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	140.
CLM50	[-]	137.		-2.83	18.2	0.474		0.485	0.342	0.958	0.532
CTSM51	[-]	133.		-6.44	18.7	0.430		0.454	0.329	0.961	0.518
DeadVeg	[-]	139.		-0.747	20.8	0.559		0.451	0.274	0.953	0.488

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	63.7
CLM50	[-]	78.6		14.9	18.6	0.508		0.125	0.349	0.966	0.447
CTSM51	[-]	73.6		9.91	14.2	0.508		0.420	0.439	0.966	0.566
DeadVeg	[-]	70.6		6.95	13.5	0.508		0.600	0.451	0.966	0.617

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	137.
CLM50	[-]	132.		-4.96	18.7	0.658		0.562	0.273	0.950	0.514
CTSM51	[-]	128.		-8.71	18.8	0.478		0.491	0.260	0.961	0.493
DeadVeg	[-]	134.		-2.53	18.6	0.598		0.602	0.251	0.960	0.516

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	113.
CLM50	[-]	112.		-0.267	14.8	0.290		0.688	0.392	0.972	0.611
CTSM51	[-]	106.		-6.20	16.0	0.290		0.575	0.367	0.972	0.570
DeadVeg	[-]	110.		-2.09	15.3	0.508		0.724	0.357	0.966	0.601

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	181.
CLM50	[-]	172.		-8.92	16.6	0.107		0.473	0.368	0.993	0.551
CTSM51	[-]	169.		-11.9	17.9	0.107		0.373	0.353	0.993	0.518
DeadVeg	[-]	164.		-16.5	24.3	0.696		0.281	0.208	0.954	0.413

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	175.
CLM50	[-]	185.		9.92	19.0	0.00		0.529	0.478	1.00	0.621
CTSM51	[-]	177.		2.38	15.2	0.00		0.887	0.482	1.00	0.713
DeadVeg	[-]	170.		-4.82	17.4	0.00		0.330	0.382	1.00	0.523

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: SW_IN_F-SW_OUT