Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.4
CLM50	[-]	28.4		11.0	11.5	2.00		0.00	0.715	0.756	0.547
CTSM51	[-]	32.1		14.7	15.0	2.00		0.00	0.702	0.756	0.540
DeadVeg	[-]	33.4		16.0	16.5	0.00		0.00	0.550	1.00	0.525

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	79.8
CLM50	[-]	58.5		-21.3	24.3	1.02		0.00	0.526	0.933	0.496
CTSM51	[-]	57.6		-22.2	25.8	1.02		0.00	0.473	0.933	0.470
DeadVeg	[-]	65.4		-14.4	16.9	1.02		0.146	0.488	0.933	0.514

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.2
CLM50	[-]	39.9		7.67	8.34	0.00		0.153	0.607	1.00	0.592
CTSM51	[-]	41.1		8.94	9.33	0.00		0.0129	0.619	1.00	0.563
DeadVeg	[-]	42.7		10.5	11.1	1.02		0.00	0.579	0.933	0.523

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.5
CLM50	[-]	31.5		-13.0	23.5	0.508		0.375	0.319	0.966	0.495
CTSM51	[-]	38.5		-6.00	16.6	0.508		0.441	0.425	0.966	0.564
DeadVeg	[-]	31.3		-13.3	26.0	0.00		0.348	0.247	1.00	0.461

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.2
CLM50	[-]	27.3		5.02	5.50	2.00		0.446	0.804	0.756	0.703
CTSM51	[-]	33.7		11.5	11.9	2.00		0.00	0.714	0.756	0.546
DeadVeg	[-]	35.8		13.6	14.8	2.00		0.00	0.408	0.756	0.393

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.13
CLM50	[-]	17.7		10.6	14.7	3.05		0.00	0.203	0.498	0.226
CTSM51	[-]	23.6		16.5	21.3	3.05		0.00	0.00912	0.498	0.129
DeadVeg	[-]	24.5		17.4	23.8	0.00		0.00	0.00	1.00	0.250

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	33.2
CLM50	[-]	28.0		-5.15	9.51	0.762		0.455	0.464	0.949	0.583
CTSM51	[-]	31.6		-1.58	10.6	0.508		0.348	0.442	0.966	0.550
DeadVeg	[-]	32.5		-0.656	11.2	0.508		0.286	0.439	0.966	0.532

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.6
CLM50	[-]	35.2		0.188	7.81	1.02		0.505	0.572	0.881	0.632
CTSM51	[-]	37.6		2.61	8.20	0.878		0.531	0.567	0.895	0.640
DeadVeg	[-]	41.6		6.57	10.8	1.20		0.459	0.488	0.849	0.571

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	23.9
CLM50	[-]	22.1		-1.77	12.4	0.937		0.329	0.388	0.872	0.494
CTSM51	[-]	25.6		1.74	13.1	0.858		0.281	0.356	0.882	0.469
DeadVeg	[-]	28.2		4.33	13.5	0.839		0.295	0.351	0.892	0.472

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.1
CLM50	[-]	27.7		-1.44	12.2	1.16		0.378	0.410	0.838	0.509
CTSM51	[-]	31.3		2.17	12.9	1.08		0.335	0.391	0.850	0.491
DeadVeg	[-]	33.8		4.59	14.2	1.19		0.305	0.358	0.837	0.464

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.3
CLM50	[-]	23.0		-17.3	29.6	0.508		0.218	0.220	0.966	0.406
CTSM51	[-]	28.0		-12.3	23.8	0.00		0.470	0.271	1.00	0.503
DeadVeg	[-]	27.5		-12.9	22.4	0.508		0.247	0.241	0.966	0.424

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.4
CLM50	[-]	28.8		-3.54	15.2	2.44		0.449	0.150	0.564	0.328
CTSM51	[-]	32.6		0.209	14.6	2.38		0.313	0.155	0.575	0.300
DeadVeg	[-]	34.6		2.25	14.9	3.15		0.255	0.159	0.439	0.253

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.1
CLM50	[-]	20.7		2.69	9.40	1.45		0.517	0.552	0.792	0.603
CTSM51	[-]	26.7		8.62	12.4	1.23		0.275	0.518	0.841	0.538
DeadVeg	[-]	27.5		9.45	13.9	1.09		0.235	0.454	0.872	0.504

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	37.9
CLM50	[-]	33.9		-3.99	12.3	0.801		0.266	0.405	0.923	0.500
CTSM51	[-]	36.8		-1.04	12.3	0.854		0.385	0.385	0.919	0.519
DeadVeg	[-]	37.5		-0.395	13.2	0.961		0.368	0.363	0.912	0.501

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.3
CLM50	[-]	28.3		6.04	6.62	0.00		0.337	0.812	1.00	0.740
CTSM51	[-]	35.8		13.6	14.2	0.00		0.00	0.774	1.00	0.637
DeadVeg	[-]	40.6		18.3	20.3	0.508		0.00	0.555	0.966	0.519

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: SW_OUT