Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.5
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	25.5		-7.08	12.7	2.04		0.656	0.588	0.655	0.622
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	21.0		-11.5	17.1	2.04		0.492	0.574	0.655	0.573
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	41.0		8.48	19.7	2.02		0.666	0.332	0.656	0.496
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	26.3		-6.26	18.8	1.52		0.420	0.427	0.815	0.522

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	50.6
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	68.3		17.7	31.5	1.52		0.367	0.124	0.733	0.337
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	59.1		8.44	28.0	1.52		0.140	0.138	0.733	0.287
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	66.8		16.2	27.9	1.02		0.400	0.167	0.867	0.401
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	52.8		2.16	20.6	2.03		0.607	0.115	0.702	0.385

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	47.7
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	68.4		20.7	42.0	0.00		0.00	0.00	1.00	0.250
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	55.4		7.69	36.7	0.00		0.606	0.00	1.00	0.402
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	64.3		16.6	41.2	0.00		0.151	0.00	1.00	0.288
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	47.3		-0.440	37.3	0.00		0.977	0.00	1.00	0.494

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.8
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	-4.72		-18.5	26.4	0.508		0.00	0.221	0.969	0.353
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	6.49		-7.28	24.8	0.508		0.591	0.182	0.969	0.481
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	-0.924		-14.7	23.7	0.508		0.128	0.256	0.969	0.402
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	8.27		-5.50	21.2	1.02		0.691	0.220	0.883	0.504

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	45.2
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	27.9		-17.2	20.5	0.00		0.116	0.597	1.00	0.578
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	20.3		-24.9	27.0	2.00		0.00	0.649	0.756	0.513
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	32.7		-12.4	15.3	0.00		0.362	0.694	1.00	0.688
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	14.9		-30.3	31.3	2.00		0.00	0.677	0.756	0.527

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.3
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	14.3		-7.98	20.9	1.52		0.456	0.116	0.844	0.383
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	18.9		-3.43	20.1	1.52		0.762	0.117	0.844	0.460
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	13.5		-8.74	22.5	1.52		0.397	0.0851	0.844	0.353
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	15.6		-6.66	23.2	0.508		0.459	0.0984	0.967	0.406

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	26.9
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	35.1		8.17	20.5	1.35		0.520	0.331	0.874	0.514
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	31.9		4.96	21.6	1.44		0.531	0.261	0.856	0.477
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	36.3		9.37	18.7	1.10		0.458	0.376	0.891	0.525
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	36.1		9.20	19.8	0.933		0.439	0.323	0.906	0.498

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	52.4
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	63.3		10.9	30.9	0.930		0.244	0.209	0.937	0.400
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	61.7		9.35	30.0	0.930		0.325	0.205	0.937	0.418
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	61.9		9.55	31.7	0.886		0.310	0.208	0.938	0.416
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	55.4		3.06	27.4	0.796		0.484	0.196	0.958	0.458

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.1
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	25.0		2.82	24.1	1.16		0.366	0.113	0.894	0.372
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	27.9		5.76	24.6	1.17		0.308	0.114	0.887	0.356
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	25.1		2.97	23.9	1.25		0.369	0.112	0.868	0.365
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	22.7		0.582	24.4	1.16		0.318	0.0943	0.890	0.349

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.6
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	31.9		1.31	27.0	1.18		0.332	0.156	0.869	0.378
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	34.0		3.36	25.9	1.12		0.369	0.156	0.880	0.391
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	32.1		1.45	26.4	1.17		0.325	0.157	0.865	0.376
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	30.9		0.291	25.6	1.02		0.375	0.151	0.894	0.393

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.91
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	-3.77		-8.68	17.2	0.678		0.466	0.510	0.944	0.608
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	8.54		3.63	17.5	0.678		0.992	0.468	0.944	0.718
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	4.46		-0.453	17.1	0.678		0.792	0.362	0.944	0.615
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	12.7		7.80	19.8	0.678		0.863	0.379	0.944	0.641

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.1
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	52.5		20.5	28.3	1.02		0.00	0.347	0.933	0.406
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	43.9		11.8	21.9	1.02		0.401	0.327	0.933	0.497
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	50.6		18.5	25.9	1.02		0.0616	0.260	0.933	0.378
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	30.6		-1.48	13.1	0.00		0.925	0.440	1.00	0.701

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.5
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	22.2		-8.29	29.5	1.54		0.259	0.0672	0.731	0.281
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	27.6		-2.98	26.5	1.26		0.334	0.0922	0.796	0.329
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	24.3		-6.22	28.1	1.48		0.302	0.0635	0.747	0.294
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	25.0		-5.51	26.9	1.12		0.259	0.0952	0.801	0.313

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	31.8
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	17.6		-14.2	26.6	1.08		0.204	0.0744	0.916	0.317
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	26.0		-5.81	22.6	0.949		0.439	0.111	0.938	0.400
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	20.5		-11.4	25.9	1.50		0.282	0.0696	0.787	0.302
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	23.5		-8.34	23.4	0.610		0.387	0.122	0.961	0.398

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	38.7
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	46.8		8.11	30.2	1.16		0.470	0.168	0.881	0.422
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	46.9		8.16	29.1	1.09		0.462	0.150	0.888	0.413
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	42.2		3.50	30.2	0.982		0.301	0.182	0.909	0.393
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	47.0		8.24	30.5	0.945		0.344	0.138	0.906	0.381

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.8
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	44.1		23.3	27.7	0.678		0.0258	0.525	0.956	0.508
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	34.3		13.6	17.9	0.00		0.334	0.620	1.00	0.644
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	36.7		16.0	18.3	0.00		0.182	0.641	1.00	0.616
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	21.5		0.741	13.9	0.678		0.879	0.508	0.956	0.713

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-10.2
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	40.2		50.4	59.4	0.00		-0.00	-0.00	1.00	0.250
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	36.1		46.4	56.3	0.00		-0.00	-0.00	1.00	0.250
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	30.1		40.3	52.6	0.983		-0.00	-0.00	0.937	0.234
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	23.3		33.5	48.2	4.08		-0.00	-0.00	0.244	0.0610

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	83.9
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	80.8		-3.14	33.5	1.03		0.761	0.00	0.930	0.423
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	73.4		-10.6	28.3	1.03		0.195	0.00	0.930	0.281
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	72.4		-11.5	32.6	1.03		0.124	0.00	0.930	0.264
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	54.0		-30.0	44.7	2.05		0.00	0.00	0.745	0.186

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: H_F_MDS