Africa - Central Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	436.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	460.		23.7	25.3	1.02		0.00	0.545	0.933	0.506
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	454.		17.5	19.6	0.00		0.00	0.511	1.00	0.506
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	468.		31.7	31.0	2.00		0.00	0.583	0.756	0.481
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	464.		28.4	28.4	1.02		0.00	0.616	0.933	0.541

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	429.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	451.		21.5	21.1	0.00		0.00	0.341	1.00	0.420
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	442.		12.6	16.6	0.00		0.0719	0.243	1.00	0.390
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	457.		27.3	24.4	0.00		0.00	0.574	1.00	0.537
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	453.		23.1	20.7	0.00		0.00	0.511	1.00	0.506

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	295.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	248.		-47.1	26.2	0.00		0.00	0.0139	1.00	0.257
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	256.		-38.2	17.5	0.00		0.00	0.00247	1.00	0.251
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	251.		-43.1	21.8	0.00		0.00	0.0234	1.00	0.262
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	265.		-29.5	13.7	0.00		0.00	0.000321	1.00	0.250

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	452.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	466.		14.5	14.8	1.02		0.00	0.836	0.933	0.651
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	458.		6.37	6.97	1.02		0.530	0.817	0.933	0.774
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	463.		11.6	12.0	0.00		0.147	0.876	1.00	0.725
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	461.		9.41	9.96	0.00		0.306	0.859	1.00	0.756

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	339.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	333.		-6.92	12.6	0.00		0.448	0.346	1.00	0.535
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	340.		0.790	6.69	0.00		0.937	0.629	1.00	0.799
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	340.		0.0891	9.72	0.00		0.993	0.445	1.00	0.721
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	344.		4.54	8.86	0.00		0.637	0.599	1.00	0.709

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	356.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	360.		3.35	8.51	0.00		0.739	0.545	1.00	0.707
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	359.		2.87	8.11	0.00		0.693	0.604	1.00	0.725
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	364.		7.70	10.8	0.00		0.399	0.627	1.00	0.663
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	366.		10.2	13.2	0.00		0.199	0.634	1.00	0.617

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	428.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	434.		5.94	19.2	0.483		0.340	0.496	0.953	0.571
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	433.		4.76	18.3	0.394		0.398	0.516	0.964	0.599
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	437.		8.63	19.8	0.351		0.312	0.513	0.959	0.574
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	438.		10.1	19.7	0.307		0.356	0.515	0.970	0.589

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	361.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	353.		-8.69	17.2	0.189		0.433	0.358	0.985	0.533
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	356.		-5.04	13.7	0.189		0.528	0.499	0.985	0.628
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	357.		-4.13	15.9	0.316		0.470	0.430	0.976	0.576
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	361.		-0.931	13.9	0.211		0.487	0.505	0.983	0.620

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	376.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	372.		-4.11	17.6	0.210		0.371	0.399	0.982	0.538
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	374.		-2.32	15.0	0.226		0.454	0.488	0.982	0.603
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	376.		-0.263	16.9	0.276		0.396	0.439	0.977	0.563
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	380.		3.15	15.4	0.178		0.441	0.505	0.985	0.609

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	285.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	275.		-9.31	19.1	0.00		0.273	0.285	1.00	0.461
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	284.		-0.767	12.5	0.00		0.748	0.393	1.00	0.633
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	279.		-5.23	17.9	0.00		0.577	0.199	1.00	0.494
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	291.		5.98	12.2	0.00		0.491	0.431	1.00	0.588

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	364.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	361.		-2.67	13.8	0.0635		0.475	0.356	0.996	0.546
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	365.		0.988	11.6	0.0635		0.536	0.495	0.996	0.630
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	365.		1.55	14.8	0.0635		0.420	0.350	0.996	0.529
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	369.		5.05	13.6	0.0635		0.433	0.484	0.996	0.599

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	325.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	314.		-10.9	14.5	0.00		0.172	0.378	1.00	0.482
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	319.		-5.16	8.10	0.00		0.583	0.573	1.00	0.682
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	318.		-6.78	11.0	0.00		0.453	0.437	1.00	0.582
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	325.		0.451	6.99	0.00		0.788	0.632	1.00	0.763

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	388.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	383.		-4.73	21.6	0.170		0.304	0.390	0.989	0.518
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	381.		-6.50	22.3	0.453		0.196	0.371	0.970	0.477
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	386.		-1.69	20.4	0.453		0.341	0.404	0.970	0.530
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	391.		3.19	19.9	0.170		0.443	0.434	0.989	0.575

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	450.
CTSM51_CRUJRA	[-]	463.		13.1	14.3	0.00		0.0808	0.841	1.00	0.691
CTSM51_CRUJRA_FLDS	[-]	457.		7.36	8.89	0.00		0.457	0.845	1.00	0.787
CTSM51_CRUNCEPV7	[-]	464.		13.5	14.4	0.00		0.0983	0.872	1.00	0.711
CTSM51_GSWP3V1	[-]	460.		9.55	10.4	0.00		0.296	0.865	1.00	0.756

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: LW_OUT