Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.5
101	[-]	61.1		16.6	31.8	2.52		0.500	0.420	0.641	0.496
105	[-]	59.3		14.8	29.9	2.52		0.508	0.420	0.641	0.498
111	[-]	59.9		15.4	32.2	2.52		0.445	0.417	0.641	0.480
112	[-]	65.4		20.9	35.0	2.52		0.567	0.407	0.641	0.505
113	[-]	63.8		19.3	34.1	2.52		0.537	0.404	0.641	0.496
114	[-]	59.8		15.3	33.7	2.52		0.382	0.421	0.641	0.466

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	57.5
101	[-]	20.2		-37.3	51.7	0.508		0.00	0.00	0.960	0.240
105	[-]	20.2		-37.3	51.8	0.508		0.00	0.00	0.960	0.240
111	[-]	20.3		-37.1	51.5	0.508		0.00	0.00	0.960	0.240
112	[-]	20.3		-37.1	51.5	0.508		0.00	0.00	0.960	0.240
113	[-]	20.3		-37.2	51.5	0.508		0.00	0.00	0.960	0.240
114	[-]	20.3		-37.2	51.5	0.508		0.00	0.00	0.960	0.240

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.4
101	[-]	43.5		-0.935	39.7	0.983		0.962	0.00	0.937	0.475
105	[-]	44.8		0.310	39.9	0.983		0.987	0.00	0.937	0.481
111	[-]	42.2		-2.24	40.0	1.97		0.908	0.00	0.764	0.418
112	[-]	43.9		-0.544	40.0	1.97		0.978	0.00	0.764	0.435
113	[-]	43.7		-0.789	39.9	1.97		0.968	0.00	0.764	0.433
114	[-]	42.3		-2.14	40.0	1.97		0.913	0.00	0.764	0.419

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.8
101	[-]	10.2		-10.6	18.2	0.508		0.00	0.0405	0.968	0.262
105	[-]	9.51		-11.3	18.6	0.508		0.00	0.00947	0.968	0.247
111	[-]	9.72		-11.1	18.5	0.508		0.00	0.0239	0.968	0.254
112	[-]	9.72		-11.1	18.5	0.508		0.00	0.0237	0.968	0.254
113	[-]	9.69		-11.1	18.7	0.508		0.00	0.0221	0.968	0.253
114	[-]	9.72		-11.1	18.8	0.508		0.00	0.0220	0.968	0.253

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	97.2
101	[-]	85.4		-11.8	18.4	0.00		0.517	0.610	1.00	0.684
105	[-]	77.5		-19.8	23.8	0.00		0.192	0.643	1.00	0.620
111	[-]	78.8		-18.4	23.0	0.00		0.247	0.626	1.00	0.625
112	[-]	87.7		-9.53	17.3	0.00		0.611	0.592	1.00	0.699
113	[-]	82.9		-14.3	19.4	0.00		0.414	0.636	1.00	0.672
114	[-]	79.9		-17.3	22.3	0.00		0.292	0.616	1.00	0.631

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	33.4
101	[-]	30.0		-3.37	18.5	1.02		0.723	0.145	0.933	0.486
105	[-]	28.0		-5.43	17.4	0.508		0.574	0.165	0.963	0.467
111	[-]	31.8		-1.66	18.6	1.02		0.778	0.133	0.933	0.494
112	[-]	30.5		-2.93	18.0	0.508		0.744	0.145	0.963	0.499
113	[-]	28.5		-4.89	17.3	1.02		0.601	0.158	0.933	0.462
114	[-]	27.5		-5.93	17.3	1.02		0.527	0.160	0.933	0.445

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	41.2
101	[-]	34.8		-6.47	22.3	0.682		0.322	0.275	0.912	0.446
105	[-]	32.3		-8.97	22.1	0.682		0.346	0.287	0.912	0.458
111	[-]	35.0		-6.27	22.1	0.768		0.339	0.263	0.910	0.444
112	[-]	34.4		-6.84	22.2	0.682		0.333	0.267	0.912	0.445
113	[-]	33.0		-8.26	22.2	0.682		0.332	0.278	0.912	0.450
114	[-]	33.0		-8.26	22.2	0.682		0.335	0.277	0.912	0.450

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	50.9
101	[-]	48.7		-2.19	31.5	1.22		0.376	0.149	0.861	0.384
105	[-]	45.5		-5.38	29.7	1.14		0.344	0.234	0.889	0.425
111	[-]	46.3		-4.59	30.8	1.22		0.371	0.193	0.882	0.410
112	[-]	46.7		-4.18	30.6	1.09		0.362	0.197	0.896	0.413
113	[-]	45.6		-5.31	29.8	1.13		0.341	0.243	0.887	0.428
114	[-]	45.7		-5.23	29.8	1.09		0.337	0.247	0.895	0.432

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.1
101	[-]	36.3		1.15	20.4	0.586		0.509	0.230	0.954	0.481
105	[-]	32.3		-2.78	18.7	0.617		0.533	0.287	0.953	0.515
111	[-]	36.8		1.65	20.4	0.525		0.504	0.226	0.959	0.479
112	[-]	36.4		1.28	20.3	0.509		0.501	0.233	0.960	0.482
113	[-]	33.7		-1.44	18.8	0.586		0.542	0.276	0.954	0.512
114	[-]	33.9		-1.25	18.9	0.586		0.542	0.274	0.954	0.511

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.1
101	[-]	39.6		-0.560	23.9	0.742		0.441	0.212	0.911	0.444
105	[-]	36.7		-3.43	23.0	0.743		0.425	0.246	0.914	0.458
111	[-]	40.0		-0.139	24.3	0.722		0.402	0.215	0.912	0.436
112	[-]	40.0		-0.147	24.0	0.712		0.424	0.219	0.913	0.444
113	[-]	38.1		-1.97	23.2	0.757		0.433	0.244	0.912	0.458
114	[-]	37.8		-2.35	23.2	0.767		0.431	0.243	0.903	0.455

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.3
101	[-]	14.3		1.02	12.2	0.678		0.661	0.245	0.955	0.526
105	[-]	13.5		0.145	13.8	0.678		0.531	0.145	0.955	0.444
111	[-]	14.2		0.896	14.1	0.678		0.529	0.138	0.955	0.440
112	[-]	14.0		0.686	13.8	0.678		0.547	0.153	0.955	0.452
113	[-]	14.0		0.691	13.8	0.678		0.528	0.156	0.955	0.449
114	[-]	14.0		0.687	13.8	0.678		0.528	0.156	0.955	0.449

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	82.2
101	[-]	101.		18.7	36.7	6.05		0.444	0.126	7.41e-05	0.174
105	[-]	95.0		12.8	34.0	6.05		0.582	0.128	7.41e-05	0.210
111	[-]	99.6		17.5	35.9	5.03		0.472	0.137	0.0717	0.204
112	[-]	106.		23.6	39.3	6.05		0.337	0.136	7.41e-05	0.152
113	[-]	102.		19.5	36.3	6.05		0.428	0.160	7.41e-05	0.187
114	[-]	103.		20.4	37.5	6.05		0.407	0.132	7.41e-05	0.168

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	41.5
101	[-]	47.5		6.06	22.5	0.590		0.473	0.219	0.951	0.465
105	[-]	43.6		2.11	21.3	0.563		0.507	0.225	0.947	0.476
111	[-]	49.3		7.85	23.5	0.617		0.431	0.207	0.945	0.447
112	[-]	48.4		6.98	23.1	0.617		0.444	0.214	0.945	0.454
113	[-]	46.6		5.14	22.2	0.617		0.460	0.224	0.945	0.463
114	[-]	45.0		3.51	21.8	0.563		0.507	0.222	0.947	0.475

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	25.4
101	[-]	28.9		3.44	17.8	0.136		0.495	0.159	0.991	0.451
105	[-]	29.8		4.40	17.9	0.474		0.429	0.177	0.962	0.436
111	[-]	31.5		6.01	18.7	0.0678		0.359	0.164	0.995	0.421
112	[-]	31.1		5.67	18.6	0.203		0.359	0.175	0.988	0.424
113	[-]	29.4		3.93	17.7	0.474		0.443	0.181	0.962	0.442
114	[-]	29.2		3.75	17.7	0.474		0.451	0.184	0.962	0.445

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	41.1
101	[-]	33.1		-7.99	31.2	0.873		0.332	0.147	0.904	0.383
105	[-]	32.7		-8.33	30.6	0.764		0.322	0.164	0.917	0.392
111	[-]	34.9		-6.18	31.9	0.874		0.315	0.147	0.887	0.374
112	[-]	34.5		-6.60	31.6	0.874		0.325	0.150	0.887	0.378
113	[-]	33.7		-7.39	31.2	0.801		0.322	0.156	0.914	0.387
114	[-]	33.8		-7.28	31.2	0.983		0.324	0.158	0.836	0.369

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	97.5
101	[-]	91.0		-6.53	15.1	0.683		0.741	0.571	0.953	0.709
105	[-]	78.9		-18.6	22.0	0.683		0.235	0.584	0.953	0.589
111	[-]	79.6		-17.9	21.2	0.683		0.266	0.579	0.953	0.594
112	[-]	91.5		-6.07	14.4	0.683		0.756	0.586	0.953	0.720
113	[-]	88.7		-8.87	15.3	0.683		0.637	0.600	0.953	0.697
114	[-]	84.1		-13.5	17.9	0.683		0.454	0.586	0.953	0.645

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	101.
101	[-]	73.1		-27.6	43.3	0.00		0.00	0.00828	1.00	0.254
105	[-]	62.0		-38.7	50.3	0.00		0.00	0.0387	1.00	0.269
111	[-]	67.2		-33.5	46.9	0.00		0.00	0.0208	1.00	0.260
112	[-]	71.3		-29.4	44.7	0.00		0.00	0.00	1.00	0.250
113	[-]	67.2		-33.5	46.4	0.00		0.00	0.0408	1.00	0.270
114	[-]	63.8		-36.9	49.1	0.00		0.00	0.0260	1.00	0.263

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	45.3
101	[-]	27.5		-17.8	33.8	0.983		0.00	0.00	0.937	0.234
105	[-]	27.5		-17.8	32.6	0.983		0.00	0.00996	0.937	0.239
111	[-]	27.5		-17.8	34.0	0.983		0.00	0.00	0.937	0.234
112	[-]	27.5		-17.8	34.1	0.983		0.00	0.00	0.937	0.234
113	[-]	27.5		-17.8	34.1	0.983		0.00	0.00	0.937	0.234
114	[-]	27.5		-17.8	34.0	0.983		0.00	0.00	0.937	0.234

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

Fluxnet2015

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

The Fluxnet Community

  Source:

Data downloaded from the Fluxnet community data portal https://fluxnet.org/data/download-data/

  History:

2024-05-21: Data downloaded

2025-01-30: Converted to netcdf using https://github.com/rubisco-sfa/ILAMB-Data/blob/master/Fluxnet2015/convert.py

  References:

Pastorello, Gilberto and Trotta, Carlo and Canfora, Eleonora and Chu, Housen and Christianson, Danielle and Cheah, You-Wei and Poindexter, Cristina and Chen, Jiquan and Elbashandy, Abdelrahman and Humphrey, Marty and Isaac, Peter and Polidori, Diego and Ribeca, Alessio and van Ingen, Catharine and Zhang, Leiming and Amiro, Brian and Ammann, Christof and Arain, M. Altaf and Ardö, Jonas and Arkebauer, Timothy and Arndt, Stefan K. and Arriga, Nicola and Aubinet, Marc and Aurela, Mika and Baldocchi, Dennis and Barr, Alan and Beamesderfer, Eric and Marchesini, Luca Belelli and Bergeron, Onil and Beringer, Jason and Bernhofer, Christian and Berveiller, Daniel and Billesbach, Dave and Black, Thomas Andrew and Blanken, Peter D. and Bohrer, Gil and Boike, Julia and Bolstad, Paul V. and Bonal, Damien and Bonnefond, Jean-Marc and Bowling, David R. and Bracho, Rosvel and Brodeur, Jason and Brümmer, Christian and Buchmann, Nina and Burban, Benoit and Burns, Sean P. and Buysse, Pauline and Cale, Peter and Cavagna, Mauro and Cellier, Pierre and Chen, Shiping and Chini, Isaac and Christensen, Torben R. and Cleverly, James and Collalti, Alessio and Consalvo, Claudia and Cook, Bruce D. and Cook, David and Coursolle, Carole and Cremonese, Edoardo and Curtis, Peter S. and D’Andrea, Ettore and da Rocha, Humberto and Dai, Xiaoqin and Davis, Kenneth J. and De Cinti, Bruno and de Grandcourt, Agnes and De Ligne, Anne and De Oliveira, Raimundo C. and Delpierre, Nicolas and Desai, Ankur R. and Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo and di Tommasi, Paul and Dolman, Han and Domingo, Francisco and Dong, Gang and Dore, Sabina and Duce, Pierpaolo and Dufrêne, Eric and Dunn, Allison and Dušek, Jiří and Eamus, Derek and Eichelmann, Uwe and ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M. and Eugster, Werner and Ewenz, Cacilia M. and Ewers, Brent and Famulari, Daniela and Fares, Silvano and Feigenwinter, Iris and Feitz, Andrew and Fensholt, Rasmus and Filippa, Gianluca and Fischer, Marc and Frank, John and Galvagno, Marta and Gharun, Mana and Gianelle, Damiano and Gielen, Bert and Gioli, Beniamino and Gitelson, Anatoly and Goded, Ignacio and Goeckede, Mathias and Goldstein, Allen H. and Gough, Christopher M. and Goulden, Michael L. and Graf, Alexander and Griebel, Anne and Gruening, Carsten and Grünwald, Thomas and Hammerle, Albin and Han, Shijie and Han, Xingguo and Hansen, Birger Ulf and Hanson, Chad and Hatakka, Juha and He, Yongtao and Hehn, Markus and Heinesch, Bernard and Hinko-Najera, Nina and Hörtnagl, Lukas and Hutley, Lindsay and Ibrom, Andreas and Ikawa, Hiroki and Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin and Janouš, Dalibor and Jans, Wilma and Jassal, Rachhpal and Jiang, Shicheng and Kato, Tomomichi and Khomik, Myroslava and Klatt, Janina and Knohl, Alexander and Knox, Sara and Kobayashi, Hideki and Koerber, Georgia and Kolle, Olaf and Kosugi, Yoshiko and Kotani, Ayumi and Kowalski, Andrew and Kruijt, Bart and Kurbatova, Julia and Kutsch, Werner L. and Kwon, Hyojung and Launiainen, Samuli and Laurila, Tuomas and Law, Bev and Leuning, Ray and Li, Yingnian and Liddell, Michael and Limousin, Jean-Marc and Lion, Marryanna and Liska, Adam J. and Lohila, Annalea and López-Ballesteros, Ana and López-Blanco, Efrén and Loubet, Benjamin and Loustau, Denis and Lucas-Moffat, Antje and Lüers, Johannes and Ma, Siyan and Macfarlane, Craig and Magliulo, Vincenzo and Maier, Regine and Mammarella, Ivan and Manca, Giovanni and Marcolla, Barbara and Margolis, Hank A. and Marras, Serena and Massman, William and Mastepanov, Mikhail and Matamala, Roser and Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala and Mazzenga, Francesco and McCaughey, Harry and McHugh, Ian and McMillan, Andrew M. S. and Merbold, Lutz and Meyer, Wayne and Meyers, Tilden and Miller, Scott D. and Minerbi, Stefano and Moderow, Uta and Monson, Russell K. and Montagnani, Leonardo and Moore, Caitlin E. and Moors, Eddy and Moreaux, Virginie and Moureaux, Christine and Munger, J. 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