Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.5
101	[-]	25.2		-7.38	14.3	2.04		0.681	0.563	0.655	0.615
105	[-]	28.4		-4.13	13.6	2.04		0.741	0.560	0.655	0.629
111	[-]	26.9		-5.59	13.3	2.04		0.759	0.566	0.655	0.637
112	[-]	22.0		-10.5	16.3	2.04		0.507	0.564	0.655	0.572
113	[-]	23.6		-8.92	15.9	2.04		0.590	0.531	0.655	0.577
114	[-]	27.3		-5.26	13.1	2.04		0.744	0.568	0.655	0.634

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	50.6
101	[-]	55.8		5.19	27.5	1.52		0.0693	0.178	0.733	0.290
105	[-]	56.4		5.76	27.6	1.52		0.0826	0.166	0.733	0.287
111	[-]	55.5		4.85	26.1	1.52		0.0554	0.206	0.733	0.300
112	[-]	55.4		4.80	26.1	1.52		0.0541	0.206	0.733	0.300
113	[-]	55.5		4.91	26.1	1.52		0.0563	0.205	0.733	0.300
114	[-]	55.5		4.86	26.1	1.52		0.0554	0.205	0.733	0.300

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	47.7
101	[-]	63.3		15.6	39.1	1.02		0.203	0.00	0.933	0.284
105	[-]	63.9		16.2	39.3	1.02		0.170	0.00	0.933	0.276
111	[-]	64.3		16.6	39.4	1.02		0.151	0.00	0.933	0.271
112	[-]	62.5		14.7	38.6	1.02		0.244	0.00	0.933	0.294
113	[-]	62.9		15.2	38.8	1.02		0.223	0.00	0.933	0.289
114	[-]	64.2		16.5	39.3	1.02		0.155	0.00	0.933	0.272

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.8
101	[-]	10.1		-3.67	23.4	1.02		0.693	0.174	0.933	0.493
105	[-]	7.70		-6.07	23.7	1.02		0.658	0.186	0.933	0.491
111	[-]	7.92		-5.85	23.6	1.02		0.671	0.190	0.933	0.496
112	[-]	7.92		-5.85	23.6	1.02		0.671	0.190	0.933	0.496
113	[-]	7.52		-6.25	23.8	1.02		0.648	0.190	0.933	0.490
114	[-]	7.61		-6.16	23.8	1.02		0.653	0.191	0.933	0.492

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	45.2
101	[-]	19.8		-25.3	28.0	0.00		0.00	0.605	1.00	0.552
105	[-]	27.1		-18.1	22.1	0.00		0.0738	0.581	1.00	0.559
111	[-]	25.1		-20.0	23.6	0.00		0.00	0.595	1.00	0.547
112	[-]	17.0		-28.2	30.5	0.00		0.00	0.625	1.00	0.563
113	[-]	21.4		-23.8	26.9	2.00		0.00	0.599	0.756	0.489
114	[-]	24.0		-21.2	24.3	2.00		0.00	0.615	0.756	0.497

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.3
101	[-]	21.2		-1.06	19.3	1.02		0.678	0.157	0.879	0.468
105	[-]	20.7		-1.60	19.7	2.03		0.722	0.132	0.723	0.427
111	[-]	19.6		-2.68	18.9	1.02		0.742	0.171	0.879	0.491
112	[-]	20.7		-1.55	19.3	1.52		0.708	0.151	0.844	0.464
113	[-]	21.1		-1.16	19.8	1.52		0.707	0.131	0.844	0.453
114	[-]	21.9		-0.364	20.2	1.52		0.670	0.113	0.844	0.435

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	26.9
101	[-]	34.2		7.24	20.0	1.35		0.619	0.315	0.874	0.531
105	[-]	34.8		7.82	21.1	1.27		0.565	0.294	0.885	0.510
111	[-]	32.6		5.62	20.0	1.27		0.561	0.323	0.876	0.520
112	[-]	32.7		5.76	20.1	1.18		0.562	0.324	0.887	0.524
113	[-]	33.9		6.93	20.3	1.27		0.557	0.319	0.885	0.520
114	[-]	33.8		6.87	20.3	1.27		0.563	0.319	0.885	0.522

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	52.4
101	[-]	62.2		9.80	31.2	0.886		0.305	0.202	0.939	0.412
105	[-]	64.4		12.0	31.0	0.886		0.269	0.219	0.939	0.412
111	[-]	64.1		11.7	30.7	0.886		0.314	0.215	0.939	0.421
112	[-]	63.1		10.7	30.4	0.886		0.335	0.215	0.939	0.426
113	[-]	64.1		11.7	30.0	0.886		0.348	0.221	0.939	0.432
114	[-]	64.0		11.6	30.0	0.886		0.349	0.224	0.939	0.434

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.1
101	[-]	28.3		6.19	25.6	1.08		0.301	0.100	0.904	0.351
105	[-]	29.8		7.61	26.5	1.06		0.306	0.0902	0.907	0.348
111	[-]	26.9		4.75	24.8	1.08		0.320	0.103	0.904	0.357
112	[-]	26.9		4.75	25.0	1.09		0.320	0.0998	0.904	0.356
113	[-]	28.6		6.50	26.0	1.06		0.303	0.0924	0.908	0.349
114	[-]	28.4		6.27	25.8	1.06		0.304	0.0946	0.908	0.350

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.6
101	[-]	34.9		4.35	26.2	1.06		0.372	0.152	0.882	0.390
105	[-]	36.2		5.57	27.1	1.10		0.366	0.152	0.879	0.387
111	[-]	34.2		3.58	25.8	1.02		0.383	0.162	0.887	0.399
112	[-]	33.9		3.34	25.8	1.05		0.391	0.160	0.885	0.399
113	[-]	35.2		4.57	26.3	1.05		0.391	0.155	0.885	0.397
114	[-]	35.3		4.66	26.4	1.11		0.392	0.157	0.878	0.396

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.91
101	[-]	10.1		5.19	18.4	0.339		0.957	0.417	0.934	0.681
105	[-]	9.98		5.06	18.7	1.02		0.959	0.419	0.933	0.683
111	[-]	9.59		4.68	18.3	0.339		1.00	0.422	1.01	0.715
112	[-]	9.72		4.80	18.4	0.339		0.981	0.417	1.01	0.707
113	[-]	9.54		4.62	17.7	0.339		0.990	0.437	1.01	0.718
114	[-]	9.56		4.65	17.7	0.339		0.987	0.436	1.01	0.717

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	32.1
101	[-]	46.4		14.3	23.2	1.02		0.273	0.358	0.933	0.480
105	[-]	53.5		21.4	29.1	1.02		0.00	0.356	0.933	0.411
111	[-]	47.3		15.2	23.9	1.02		0.229	0.351	0.933	0.466
112	[-]	41.9		9.82	19.7	1.02		0.502	0.360	0.933	0.539
113	[-]	45.4		13.4	22.6	1.02		0.322	0.340	0.933	0.484
114	[-]	44.7		12.6	21.9	1.02		0.361	0.343	0.933	0.495

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.4
101	[-]	28.7		-1.67	25.6	1.20		0.366	0.0964	0.787	0.336
105	[-]	30.1		-0.248	27.1	1.47		0.372	0.0798	0.749	0.320
111	[-]	26.9		-3.51	25.0	1.17		0.376	0.0996	0.787	0.341
112	[-]	27.6		-2.84	25.2	1.17		0.378	0.0977	0.787	0.340
113	[-]	28.7		-1.73	25.9	1.14		0.376	0.0875	0.792	0.336
114	[-]	29.1		-1.33	26.6	1.47		0.380	0.0837	0.749	0.324

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	31.8
101	[-]	29.0		-2.77	21.6	0.949		0.578	0.117	0.938	0.438
105	[-]	27.9		-3.96	21.6	0.813		0.532	0.127	0.946	0.433
111	[-]	27.1		-4.70	21.4	0.610		0.503	0.143	0.961	0.438
112	[-]	27.5		-4.33	22.0	0.949		0.508	0.120	0.938	0.421
113	[-]	28.5		-3.29	21.6	0.949		0.547	0.124	0.938	0.433
114	[-]	28.7		-3.17	21.8	0.949		0.552	0.117	0.938	0.431

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	38.7
101	[-]	46.7		7.93	30.9	1.13		0.425	0.130	0.889	0.393
105	[-]	46.4		7.63	30.5	1.13		0.445	0.149	0.889	0.408
111	[-]	45.8		7.09	30.2	1.13		0.488	0.152	0.889	0.420
112	[-]	46.0		7.28	30.2	1.13		0.487	0.151	0.889	0.420
113	[-]	46.6		7.85	30.4	1.13		0.492	0.145	0.889	0.418
114	[-]	46.4		7.70	30.4	1.13		0.491	0.147	0.889	0.418

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.8
101	[-]	35.4		14.7	21.6	0.00		0.285	0.460	1.00	0.551
105	[-]	47.5		26.7	32.5	0.00		0.00	0.397	1.00	0.449
111	[-]	45.1		24.3	29.6	0.00		0.0253	0.436	1.00	0.474
112	[-]	33.9		13.2	19.8	0.00		0.353	0.502	1.00	0.589
113	[-]	37.2		16.5	23.8	0.339		0.281	0.442	0.977	0.535
114	[-]	40.8		20.0	24.4	0.00		0.123	0.524	1.00	0.542

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-10.2
101	[-]	41.2		51.5	61.2	0.00		-0.00	-0.00	1.00	0.250
105	[-]	49.6		59.8	68.6	0.00		-0.00	-0.00	1.00	0.250
111	[-]	45.8		56.0	65.0	0.00		-0.00	-0.00	1.00	0.250
112	[-]	42.0		52.2	61.6	0.00		-0.00	-0.00	1.00	0.250
113	[-]	44.7		55.0	64.2	0.00		-0.00	-0.00	1.00	0.250
114	[-]	47.2		57.5	66.2	0.00		-0.00	-0.00	1.00	0.250

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	83.9
101	[-]	71.0		-12.9	27.4	2.05		0.0162	0.00	0.745	0.190
105	[-]	76.5		-7.46	28.3	1.03		0.432	0.00	0.930	0.341
111	[-]	74.7		-9.20	27.5	1.03		0.299	0.00	0.930	0.307
112	[-]	74.1		-9.84	27.5	1.03		0.251	0.00	0.930	0.295
113	[-]	73.9		-10.0	27.4	1.03		0.235	0.00	0.930	0.291
114	[-]	73.9		-10.1	27.4	1.03		0.235	0.00	0.930	0.291

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

Fluxnet2015

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

The Fluxnet Community

  Source:

Data downloaded from the Fluxnet community data portal https://fluxnet.org/data/download-data/

  History:

2024-05-21: Data downloaded

2025-01-30: Converted to netcdf using https://github.com/rubisco-sfa/ILAMB-Data/blob/master/Fluxnet2015/convert.py

  References:

Pastorello, Gilberto and Trotta, Carlo and Canfora, Eleonora and Chu, Housen and Christianson, Danielle and Cheah, You-Wei and Poindexter, Cristina and Chen, Jiquan and Elbashandy, Abdelrahman and Humphrey, Marty and Isaac, Peter and Polidori, Diego and Ribeca, Alessio and van Ingen, Catharine and Zhang, Leiming and Amiro, Brian and Ammann, Christof and Arain, M. Altaf and Ardö, Jonas and Arkebauer, Timothy and Arndt, Stefan K. and Arriga, Nicola and Aubinet, Marc and Aurela, Mika and Baldocchi, Dennis and Barr, Alan and Beamesderfer, Eric and Marchesini, Luca Belelli and Bergeron, Onil and Beringer, Jason and Bernhofer, Christian and Berveiller, Daniel and Billesbach, Dave and Black, Thomas Andrew and Blanken, Peter D. and Bohrer, Gil and Boike, Julia and Bolstad, Paul V. and Bonal, Damien and Bonnefond, Jean-Marc and Bowling, David R. and Bracho, Rosvel and Brodeur, Jason and Brümmer, Christian and Buchmann, Nina and Burban, Benoit and Burns, Sean P. and Buysse, Pauline and Cale, Peter and Cavagna, Mauro and Cellier, Pierre and Chen, Shiping and Chini, Isaac and Christensen, Torben R. and Cleverly, James and Collalti, Alessio and Consalvo, Claudia and Cook, Bruce D. and Cook, David and Coursolle, Carole and Cremonese, Edoardo and Curtis, Peter S. and D’Andrea, Ettore and da Rocha, Humberto and Dai, Xiaoqin and Davis, Kenneth J. and De Cinti, Bruno and de Grandcourt, Agnes and De Ligne, Anne and De Oliveira, Raimundo C. and Delpierre, Nicolas and Desai, Ankur R. and Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo and di Tommasi, Paul and Dolman, Han and Domingo, Francisco and Dong, Gang and Dore, Sabina and Duce, Pierpaolo and Dufrêne, Eric and Dunn, Allison and Dušek, Jiří and Eamus, Derek and Eichelmann, Uwe and ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M. and Eugster, Werner and Ewenz, Cacilia M. and Ewers, Brent and Famulari, Daniela and Fares, Silvano and Feigenwinter, Iris and Feitz, Andrew and Fensholt, Rasmus and Filippa, Gianluca and Fischer, Marc and Frank, John and Galvagno, Marta and Gharun, Mana and Gianelle, Damiano and Gielen, Bert and Gioli, Beniamino and Gitelson, Anatoly and Goded, Ignacio and Goeckede, Mathias and Goldstein, Allen H. and Gough, Christopher M. and Goulden, Michael L. and Graf, Alexander and Griebel, Anne and Gruening, Carsten and Grünwald, Thomas and Hammerle, Albin and Han, Shijie and Han, Xingguo and Hansen, Birger Ulf and Hanson, Chad and Hatakka, Juha and He, Yongtao and Hehn, Markus and Heinesch, Bernard and Hinko-Najera, Nina and Hörtnagl, Lukas and Hutley, Lindsay and Ibrom, Andreas and Ikawa, Hiroki and Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin and Janouš, Dalibor and Jans, Wilma and Jassal, Rachhpal and Jiang, Shicheng and Kato, Tomomichi and Khomik, Myroslava and Klatt, Janina and Knohl, Alexander and Knox, Sara and Kobayashi, Hideki and Koerber, Georgia and Kolle, Olaf and Kosugi, Yoshiko and Kotani, Ayumi and Kowalski, Andrew and Kruijt, Bart and Kurbatova, Julia and Kutsch, Werner L. and Kwon, Hyojung and Launiainen, Samuli and Laurila, Tuomas and Law, Bev and Leuning, Ray and Li, Yingnian and Liddell, Michael and Limousin, Jean-Marc and Lion, Marryanna and Liska, Adam J. and Lohila, Annalea and López-Ballesteros, Ana and López-Blanco, Efrén and Loubet, Benjamin and Loustau, Denis and Lucas-Moffat, Antje and Lüers, Johannes and Ma, Siyan and Macfarlane, Craig and Magliulo, Vincenzo and Maier, Regine and Mammarella, Ivan and Manca, Giovanni and Marcolla, Barbara and Margolis, Hank A. and Marras, Serena and Massman, William and Mastepanov, Mikhail and Matamala, Roser and Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala and Mazzenga, Francesco and McCaughey, Harry and McHugh, Ian and McMillan, Andrew M. S. and Merbold, Lutz and Meyer, Wayne and Meyers, Tilden and Miller, Scott D. and Minerbi, Stefano and Moderow, Uta and Monson, Russell K. and Montagnani, Leonardo and Moore, Caitlin E. and Moors, Eddy and Moreaux, Virginie and Moureaux, Christine and Munger, J. 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