Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	27.3
101	[-]	29.0	29.0	27.3	30.2	7.11		1.74	5.68	0.800		0.310	0.653	0.887	0.966	0.694
105	[-]	30.2	30.2	27.3	30.5	7.11		2.94	5.79	0.842		0.302	0.668	0.884	0.958	0.696
111	[-]	30.0	30.1	27.3	30.3	7.11		2.76	5.71	0.866		0.311	0.658	0.878	0.953	0.692
112	[-]	29.1	29.1	27.3	29.8	7.11		1.79	5.37	0.833		0.328	0.647	0.883	0.973	0.696
113	[-]	29.3	29.3	27.3	29.9	7.11		2.00	5.34	0.834		0.324	0.653	0.883	0.972	0.697
114	[-]	29.6	29.6	27.3	30.1	7.11		2.30	5.66	0.843		0.309	0.653	0.882	0.964	0.692

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.4
101	[-]	22.8	22.8	20.4	19.1			2.32	5.40	0.284		0.511	0.712	0.974	0.874	0.756
105	[-]	22.4	22.5	20.4	19.3			2.01	5.31	0.267		0.514	0.715	0.975	0.875	0.759
111	[-]	22.3	22.4	20.4	18.9			1.90	5.45	0.266		0.496	0.715	0.975	0.849	0.750
112	[-]	22.1	22.1	20.4	18.7			1.64	5.31	0.263		0.504	0.717	0.976	0.863	0.755
113	[-]	22.2	22.3	20.4	18.8			1.75	5.36	0.275		0.500	0.717	0.974	0.858	0.753
114	[-]	22.3	22.3	20.4	18.8			1.83	5.41	0.258		0.498	0.715	0.976	0.851	0.751

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.3
101	[-]	23.0	23.0	20.3	23.1	11.3		2.61	5.58	0.746		0.433	0.742	0.908	0.854	0.736
105	[-]	23.4	23.4	20.3	23.4	11.3		3.05	5.59	0.723		0.443	0.741	0.908	0.865	0.740
111	[-]	23.3	23.4	20.3	23.3	11.3		2.98	5.67	0.749		0.432	0.737	0.906	0.856	0.733
112	[-]	23.1	23.1	20.3	23.1	11.3		2.69	5.54	0.751		0.436	0.742	0.905	0.862	0.737
113	[-]	23.3	23.3	20.3	23.4	11.3		2.92	5.65	0.755		0.430	0.743	0.905	0.849	0.734
114	[-]	23.6	23.6	20.3	23.5	11.3		3.22	5.78	0.777		0.427	0.733	0.903	0.844	0.728

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	31.4
101	[-]	44.2	43.8	31.4	47.2	30.5		12.5	15.2	0.643		0.140	0.158	0.935	0.422	0.362
105	[-]	55.9	56.3	31.4	53.9	30.5		24.4	26.1	1.34		0.0719	0.154	0.796	0.262	0.288
111	[-]	52.5	52.7	31.4	50.6	30.5		21.0	22.7	1.17		0.0690	0.161	0.834	0.287	0.302
112	[-]	52.4	52.6	31.4	50.5	30.5		20.9	22.6	1.19		0.0700	0.161	0.828	0.289	0.302
113	[-]	51.6	51.7	31.4	51.0	30.5		20.0	21.8	1.01		0.0736	0.157	0.857	0.314	0.312
114	[-]	51.6	51.7	31.4	51.0	30.5		20.1	21.9	1.01		0.0735	0.158	0.858	0.318	0.313

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.7
101	[-]	35.3	35.7	34.7	34.8	29.2		1.19	4.63	1.14		0.265	0.681	0.846	0.846	0.664
105	[-]	35.9	36.2	34.7	35.5	29.2		1.69	4.73	1.14		0.271	0.695	0.846	0.830	0.667
111	[-]	35.7	36.1	34.7	35.2	29.2		1.58	4.71	1.15		0.270	0.691	0.845	0.829	0.665
112	[-]	35.2	35.6	34.7	34.6	29.2		1.09	4.63	1.14		0.264	0.674	0.846	0.850	0.661
113	[-]	35.5	35.9	34.7	35.0	29.2		1.30	4.61	1.12		0.271	0.685	0.847	0.855	0.668
114	[-]	35.5	35.9	34.7	34.9	29.2		1.38	4.66	1.12		0.268	0.684	0.847	0.835	0.663

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	31.7
101	[-]	41.0	41.2	31.7	40.7	29.7		9.62	11.9	0.724		0.208	0.275	0.903	0.424	0.417
105	[-]	44.9	45.0	31.7	43.7	29.7		13.4	14.9	1.04		0.139	0.276	0.857	0.379	0.385
111	[-]	43.9	44.1	31.7	43.5	29.7		12.5	14.2	1.01		0.167	0.271	0.863	0.356	0.386
112	[-]	44.1	44.2	31.7	43.8	29.7		12.6	14.2	1.08		0.158	0.276	0.852	0.367	0.386
113	[-]	44.4	44.6	31.7	43.3	29.7		13.0	14.6	0.907		0.147	0.273	0.884	0.380	0.391
114	[-]	44.4	44.7	31.7	43.4	29.7		13.0	14.6	0.945		0.146	0.274	0.875	0.379	0.390

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	23.4
101	[-]	26.8	26.5	23.4	30.6	24.2		3.32	5.78	1.63		0.301	0.569	0.736	0.923	0.620
105	[-]	28.3	28.1	23.4	31.2	24.2		4.89	6.74	1.65		0.254	0.578	0.735	0.895	0.608
111	[-]	26.7	26.5	23.4	30.4	24.2		3.29	5.84	1.65		0.300	0.567	0.735	0.917	0.617
112	[-]	26.9	26.7	23.4	30.5	24.2		3.52	5.97	1.65		0.294	0.568	0.736	0.911	0.616
113	[-]	27.5	27.3	23.4	30.9	24.2		4.12	6.32	1.61		0.277	0.573	0.740	0.893	0.611
114	[-]	27.5	27.3	23.4	30.8	24.2		4.05	6.26	1.62		0.281	0.572	0.739	0.893	0.612

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.7
101	[-]	26.2	25.5	24.7	30.6	26.7		1.03	4.76	0.516		0.500	0.709	0.944	0.969	0.766
105	[-]	26.6	25.9	24.7	30.9	26.7		1.43	4.67	0.527		0.508	0.719	0.943	0.972	0.772
111	[-]	26.2	25.5	24.7	30.7	26.7		1.07	4.57	0.516		0.518	0.713	0.944	0.966	0.771
112	[-]	25.9	25.2	24.7	30.3	26.7		0.780	4.64	0.524		0.507	0.707	0.943	0.971	0.767
113	[-]	26.1	25.4	24.7	30.5	26.7		0.994	4.70	0.516		0.502	0.708	0.944	0.970	0.766
114	[-]	26.2	25.5	24.7	30.5	26.7		1.09	4.59	0.517		0.513	0.712	0.944	0.967	0.770

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	33.9
101	[-]	50.4	49.7	33.9	54.3	16.9		15.9	18.6	0.663		0.151	0.202	0.931	0.400	0.377
105	[-]	59.1	58.8	33.9	56.6	16.9		24.9	26.3	0.937		0.0926	0.236	0.889	0.346	0.360
111	[-]	56.3	56.0	33.9	55.1	16.9		22.1	23.6	0.816		0.106	0.234	0.914	0.364	0.370
112	[-]	56.2	55.9	33.9	55.1	16.9		22.0	23.5	0.794		0.106	0.233	0.918	0.365	0.371
113	[-]	56.9	56.6	33.9	55.6	16.9		22.7	24.3	0.856		0.103	0.234	0.905	0.362	0.367
114	[-]	56.8	56.5	33.9	55.5	16.9		22.5	24.1	0.839		0.103	0.232	0.911	0.365	0.368

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	15.8
101	[-]	19.9	19.6	15.8	22.9	17.0		4.05	5.84	0.440		0.349	0.786	0.943	0.791	0.731
105	[-]	21.3	20.9	15.8	25.1	17.0		5.45	6.36	0.562		0.329	0.784	0.930	0.779	0.721
111	[-]	20.3	19.9	15.8	24.1	17.0		4.50	5.84	0.480		0.352	0.797	0.938	0.784	0.734
112	[-]	20.3	19.9	15.8	24.0	17.0		4.49	5.82	0.500		0.354	0.798	0.933	0.781	0.733
113	[-]	20.3	19.9	15.8	24.4	17.0		4.52	5.85	0.477		0.344	0.802	0.937	0.776	0.732
114	[-]	20.4	20.0	15.8	24.4	17.0		4.55	5.86	0.486		0.343	0.799	0.936	0.776	0.731

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.5
101	[-]	35.4	35.7	28.5	33.4	24.1		6.73	8.88	0.365		0.265	0.423	0.968	0.738	0.563
105	[-]	36.8	37.1	28.5	34.7	24.1		8.18	9.77	0.422		0.215	0.446	0.966	0.758	0.566
111	[-]	35.7	36.0	28.5	33.6	24.1		7.07	9.22	0.395		0.256	0.413	0.969	0.721	0.554
112	[-]	35.9	36.2	28.5	33.8	24.1		7.22	9.25	0.403		0.252	0.418	0.967	0.728	0.557
113	[-]	36.6	36.9	28.5	34.5	24.1		8.00	9.70	0.435		0.223	0.439	0.965	0.729	0.559
114	[-]	36.6	36.9	28.5	34.5	24.1		7.96	9.68	0.426		0.225	0.437	0.965	0.726	0.558

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	23.9
101	[-]	28.7	28.4	23.9	30.7	24.3		4.65	7.16	0.814		0.312	0.567	0.893	0.819	0.632
105	[-]	30.5	30.4	23.9	31.3	24.3		6.54	8.52	0.882		0.281	0.569	0.884	0.704	0.601
111	[-]	29.5	29.4	23.9	30.6	24.3		5.61	7.88	0.864		0.302	0.564	0.887	0.734	0.610
112	[-]	29.4	29.3	23.9	30.5	24.3		5.49	7.86	0.871		0.303	0.568	0.886	0.733	0.611
113	[-]	29.7	29.6	23.9	30.8	24.3		5.80	8.03	0.844		0.294	0.572	0.890	0.730	0.612
114	[-]	29.8	29.7	23.9	30.8	24.3		5.88	8.07	0.852		0.293	0.567	0.889	0.730	0.609

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.4
101	[-]	13.0	12.7	10.4	17.9	6.49		2.51	3.61	0.845		0.279	0.663	0.890	0.977	0.694
105	[-]	13.4	13.0	10.4	18.7	6.49		2.84	3.76	0.853		0.270	0.662	0.889	0.965	0.689
111	[-]	13.0	12.7	10.4	17.8	6.49		2.45	3.57	0.837		0.283	0.660	0.890	0.977	0.694
112	[-]	13.0	12.7	10.4	17.9	6.49		2.50	3.59	0.843		0.282	0.660	0.889	0.976	0.694
113	[-]	13.1	12.8	10.4	18.3	6.49		2.63	3.64	0.853		0.277	0.662	0.888	0.970	0.692
114	[-]	13.1	12.8	10.4	18.3	6.49		2.59	3.62	0.854		0.278	0.662	0.888	0.971	0.692

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.6
101	[-]	43.0	43.1	30.6	42.4	30.9		12.9	14.7	0.797		0.0800	0.181	0.901	0.602	0.389
105	[-]	47.2	47.9	30.6	44.7	30.9		17.4	18.5	0.898		0.0390	0.197	0.892	0.528	0.371
111	[-]	43.9	44.3	30.6	42.8	30.9		13.9	15.7	0.794		0.0771	0.190	0.910	0.533	0.380
112	[-]	44.0	44.5	30.6	42.9	30.9		14.1	15.8	0.868		0.0743	0.188	0.893	0.541	0.377
113	[-]	44.4	44.8	30.6	43.0	30.9		14.5	16.1	0.747		0.0668	0.195	0.921	0.541	0.384
114	[-]	44.2	44.6	30.6	42.9	30.9		14.3	16.0	0.741		0.0685	0.194	0.922	0.538	0.383

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.1
101	[-]	26.4	25.3	22.1	29.8	28.2		4.02	5.92	0.518		0.380	0.705	0.942	0.892	0.725
105	[-]	27.8	26.9	22.1	30.4	28.2		5.46	6.71	0.665		0.312	0.699	0.912	0.926	0.710
111	[-]	27.1	26.1	22.1	30.0	28.2		4.73	6.24	0.530		0.356	0.709	0.936	0.897	0.722
112	[-]	26.6	25.6	22.1	29.5	28.2		4.25	5.98	0.556		0.368	0.699	0.935	0.911	0.722
113	[-]	26.9	25.9	22.1	29.9	28.2		4.55	6.09	0.544		0.364	0.700	0.936	0.904	0.721
114	[-]	27.0	26.0	22.1	29.9	28.2		4.68	6.18	0.544		0.359	0.704	0.936	0.903	0.721

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.1
101	[-]	35.3	35.2	30.1	35.3	23.9		5.00	7.03	0.390		0.296	0.566	0.967	0.874	0.654
105	[-]	36.0	36.0	30.1	36.0	23.9		5.79	7.47	0.405		0.274	0.577	0.967	0.892	0.657
111	[-]	35.1	35.0	30.1	35.4	23.9		4.79	7.07	0.404		0.293	0.546	0.968	0.889	0.649
112	[-]	35.3	35.2	30.1	35.6	23.9		5.01	7.17	0.409		0.290	0.549	0.967	0.888	0.649
113	[-]	35.8	35.8	30.1	36.1	23.9		5.57	7.43	0.405		0.285	0.562	0.967	0.880	0.651
114	[-]	35.7	35.7	30.1	35.9	23.9		5.46	7.33	0.405		0.286	0.559	0.967	0.890	0.652

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.4
101	[-]	39.7	39.8	29.4	39.1	33.1		10.5	12.8	0.774		0.131	0.180	0.907	0.802	0.440
105	[-]	44.5	44.7	29.4	41.5	33.1		15.3	17.2	0.822		0.0702	0.197	0.913	0.527	0.381
111	[-]	43.5	43.6	29.4	40.9	33.1		14.2	16.3	0.821		0.0981	0.181	0.916	0.552	0.386
112	[-]	44.5	44.6	29.4	41.3	33.1		15.2	17.2	0.767		0.0812	0.180	0.926	0.533	0.380
113	[-]	44.8	45.0	29.4	41.6	33.1		15.6	17.5	0.793		0.0736	0.196	0.922	0.490	0.375
114	[-]	45.0	45.1	29.4	41.6	33.1		15.8	17.6	0.797		0.0738	0.196	0.921	0.471	0.372

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	21.3
101	[-]	25.4	25.4	21.3	26.7	16.7		4.14	5.35	0.664		0.415	0.722	0.929	0.869	0.731
105	[-]	27.5	27.5	21.3	27.1	16.7		6.19	6.93	0.690		0.305	0.723	0.924	0.908	0.717
111	[-]	25.4	25.4	21.3	26.5	16.7		4.13	5.46	0.782		0.406	0.712	0.913	0.882	0.725
112	[-]	25.6	25.6	21.3	26.7	16.7		4.34	5.57	0.734		0.400	0.715	0.920	0.872	0.724
113	[-]	26.5	26.4	21.3	26.9	16.7		5.17	6.19	0.722		0.364	0.717	0.922	0.850	0.714
114	[-]	26.6	26.5	21.3	26.8	16.7		5.27	6.27	0.722		0.355	0.715	0.922	0.852	0.712

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	33.9
101	[-]	35.2	35.3	33.9	31.7	26.0		1.35	5.65	0.795		0.349	0.589	0.924	0.738	0.638
105	[-]	36.6	36.7	33.9	32.5	26.0		2.68	6.15	0.794		0.324	0.548	0.924	0.724	0.614
111	[-]	36.7	36.8	33.9	32.4	26.0		2.78	6.20	0.820		0.319	0.542	0.921	0.732	0.611
112	[-]	35.1	35.2	33.9	31.5	26.0		1.24	5.52	0.808		0.358	0.595	0.922	0.762	0.646
113	[-]	35.3	35.4	33.9	31.8	26.0		1.40	5.47	0.766		0.357	0.602	0.927	0.777	0.653
114	[-]	36.1	36.2	33.9	31.9	26.0		2.19	5.89	0.796		0.341	0.553	0.924	0.744	0.623

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	26.9
101	[-]	30.1	30.0	26.9	28.6	29.4		3.02	5.97	0.815		0.348	0.736	0.908	0.902	0.726
105	[-]	30.7	30.5	26.9	29.9	29.4		3.58	6.52	0.865		0.320	0.730	0.900	0.858	0.708
111	[-]	30.8	30.7	26.9	29.4	29.4		3.72	6.31	0.808		0.327	0.737	0.909	0.893	0.721
112	[-]	30.3	30.1	26.9	29.1	29.4		3.21	6.12	0.856		0.336	0.742	0.903	0.887	0.722
113	[-]	30.7	30.5	26.9	29.5	29.4		3.58	6.35	0.813		0.324	0.740	0.908	0.875	0.717
114	[-]	30.7	30.6	26.9	29.5	29.4		3.62	6.33	0.847		0.323	0.736	0.904	0.879	0.715

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.0
101	[-]	20.0	20.0	19.0	20.5	18.8		1.19	5.29	1.05		0.411	0.623	0.862	0.906	0.685
105	[-]	21.6	21.8	19.0	21.6	18.8		2.85	6.07	0.937		0.360	0.619	0.881	0.894	0.675
111	[-]	20.5	20.6	19.0	20.5	18.8		1.67	5.34	1.03		0.414	0.621	0.864	0.902	0.685
112	[-]	20.3	20.5	19.0	20.4	18.8		1.58	5.38	1.04		0.409	0.620	0.863	0.903	0.683
113	[-]	20.6	20.7	19.0	20.5	18.8		1.81	5.31	1.04		0.420	0.621	0.862	0.898	0.684
114	[-]	20.7	20.8	19.0	20.6	18.8		1.86	5.32	1.04		0.420	0.621	0.862	0.896	0.684

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

Observation-based global multilayer soil moisture products for 1970 to 2016

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  Source:

Offline land surface models, reanalysis, and satellite soil moisture datasets combined using the Optimal Linear Combination technique of Hobeichi, 2018 (doi:10.5194/hess-22-1317-2018)

  History:

2021-09-14: downloaded https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-v8QmowHzZrvUHWUdmSJw5rtwfxYJnfA/view?usp=sharing

2021-09-14: selected top 10cm, converted unit from vol-% to kg m-2

  References:

Wang, Y. and Mao, J. and Jin, M. and Hoffman, F. M. and Shi, X. and Wullschleger, S. D. and Dai, Y. (2021), Development of observation-based global multilayer soil moisture products for 1970 to 2016, Earth System Science Data, 4385--4405, 10.5194/essd-13-4385-2021

  Comments:

time_period: 1970-01 through 2016-12

temporal_resolution: monthly

spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

units: kg m-2

  Convention:

CF-1.8