Africa - Central Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Australia Europe Global - Land North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-30.7
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-50.6		-19.9	23.6	1.02		0.00	0.714	0.933	0.590
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-65.4		-34.7	35.5	3.07		0.00	0.668	0.494	0.457
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-54.4		-23.7	27.0	1.02		0.00	0.727	0.933	0.596
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-51.9		-21.2	24.6	1.02		0.00	0.720	0.933	0.593

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-72.1
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-95.5		-23.4	30.9	0.983		0.00	0.00	0.937	0.234
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-105.		-33.1	31.7	0.00		0.00	0.504	1.00	0.502
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-95.9		-23.8	31.3	0.983		0.00	0.00	0.937	0.234
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-95.0		-22.9	30.4	0.983		0.00	0.00	0.937	0.234

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-32.4
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-40.1		-7.70	20.0	1.50		0.263	0.183	0.847	0.369
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-37.2		-4.79	20.6	0.983		0.541	0.125	0.882	0.418
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-41.1		-8.67	20.1	1.50		0.170	0.206	0.847	0.357
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-40.3		-7.89	20.0	1.50		0.244	0.185	0.847	0.365

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-32.8
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-53.5		-20.6	22.8	0.00		0.00	0.624	1.00	0.562
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-51.5		-18.6	19.0	1.02		0.00	0.744	0.933	0.605
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-53.7		-20.8	22.7	0.00		0.00	0.647	1.00	0.574
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-53.9		-21.0	23.2	0.00		0.00	0.626	1.00	0.563

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-38.3
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-47.6		-9.25	12.4	0.00		0.263	0.495	1.00	0.563
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-54.3		-16.0	22.0	0.983		0.00	0.108	0.937	0.288
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-48.0		-9.70	12.7	0.00		0.227	0.496	1.00	0.554
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-47.7		-9.37	12.4	0.00		0.253	0.496	1.00	0.561

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-55.6
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-62.9		-7.30	12.0	1.68		0.482	0.534	0.690	0.560
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-58.1		-2.51	14.7	0.672		0.260	0.424	0.917	0.506
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-62.7		-7.16	13.3	1.68		0.403	0.507	0.690	0.527
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-63.0		-7.39	12.0	1.68		0.474	0.532	0.690	0.557

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-68.9
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-87.0		-16.4	20.8	0.733		0.181	0.478	0.938	0.519
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-88.5		-19.6	22.6	0.788		0.0734	0.487	0.914	0.490
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-87.4		-18.5	21.9	0.833		0.102	0.509	0.911	0.508
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-87.1		-16.5	20.4	0.733		0.168	0.495	0.938	0.524

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-47.4
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-62.5		-15.1	19.2	0.897		0.153	0.387	0.899	0.457
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-57.4		-10.0	15.7	1.04		0.322	0.394	0.894	0.501
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-62.3		-15.0	18.9	0.833		0.164	0.398	0.903	0.466
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-62.4		-15.1	19.0	0.897		0.157	0.394	0.899	0.461

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-54.8
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-68.7		-13.8	19.2	0.992		0.255	0.400	0.885	0.485
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-67.4		-12.7	18.5	1.05		0.304	0.405	0.886	0.500
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-68.9		-14.1	19.3	1.01		0.222	0.421	0.878	0.485
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-68.8		-13.9	19.2	0.992		0.251	0.405	0.885	0.487

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-33.6
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-44.5		-10.9	17.5	0.517		0.119	0.0714	0.965	0.307
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-43.2		-9.57	17.4	1.52		0.161	0.169	0.841	0.335
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-43.8		-10.2	13.4	0.517		0.0370	0.321	0.965	0.411
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-44.6		-11.0	17.4	0.517		0.112	0.0820	0.965	0.310

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-40.8
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-62.4		-21.7	24.4	1.02		0.126	0.497	0.887	0.502
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-60.0		-19.2	22.8	1.15		0.199	0.441	0.879	0.490
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-62.6		-21.9	24.4	1.09		0.126	0.530	0.883	0.517
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-62.6		-21.8	24.5	1.02		0.120	0.507	0.887	0.505

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-49.4
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-53.6		-4.20	10.9	0.148		0.583	0.359	0.990	0.573
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-51.4		-2.07	10.9	0.443		0.665	0.356	0.970	0.587
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-54.0		-4.66	10.8	0.148		0.548	0.377	0.990	0.573
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-53.8		-4.38	10.9	0.148		0.571	0.362	0.990	0.571

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-80.7
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-86.5		-5.73	18.0	1.81		0.592	0.248	0.760	0.462
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-90.2		-9.50	19.9	1.52		0.561	0.318	0.806	0.501
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-85.5		-4.74	17.8	1.92		0.482	0.260	0.740	0.435
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-86.5		-5.74	18.2	1.81		0.586	0.238	0.760	0.456

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-35.2
I65_CRUJRA	[-]	-41.9		-6.73	7.97	1.51		0.592	0.796	0.753	0.734
I67_GSWP3	[-]	-45.7		-10.5	10.8	0.983		0.364	0.704	0.937	0.677
I68_CRUJRA	[-]	-42.3		-7.06	8.29	1.51		0.571	0.792	0.753	0.727
I69_CRUJRA	[-]	-42.6		-7.41	8.57	1.51		0.550	0.796	0.753	0.724

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Global - Land Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: LW_IN_F-LW_OUT