Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 215.
Fullgrid [-] 221. 222. 214. 223. 7.17 27.5 2.05 0.576 0.359 0.695 0.949 0.587
Sparsegrid [-] 229. 229. 214. 225. 14.7 34.8 2.23 0.463 0.304 0.663 0.997 0.546
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 243.
Fullgrid [-] 246. 245. 242. 215. 4.21 31.6 1.38 0.501 0.366 0.816 0.925 0.595
Sparsegrid [-] 249. 250. 243. 214. 6.86 33.5 1.92 0.494 0.346 0.736 0.880 0.561
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 233.
Fullgrid [-] 235. 234. 233. 234. 1.05 18.7 1.32 0.718 0.616 0.815 0.996 0.752
Sparsegrid [-] 237. 237. 233. 235. 3.84 28.6 1.64 0.634 0.521 0.751 0.996 0.685
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 111.
Fullgrid [-] 102. 103. 111. 107. -8.12 14.7 0.696 0.904 0.866 0.953 0.980 0.914
Sparsegrid [-] 102. 102. 111. 109. -8.98 18.7 0.704 0.883 0.834 0.949 0.967 0.894
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 210.
Fullgrid [-] 232. 231. 207. 217. 28.6 32.9 1.83 0.310 0.569 0.728 0.870 0.609
Sparsegrid [-] 236. 235. 209. 219. 26.5 38.9 2.96 0.330 0.375 0.505 0.894 0.496
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 127.
Fullgrid [-] 124. 123. 127. 132. -3.00 16.2 0.362 0.903 0.841 0.973 0.995 0.910
Sparsegrid [-] 123. 122. 127. 132. -5.28 21.9 0.451 0.859 0.803 0.969 0.990 0.885
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 174.
Fullgrid [-] 178. 178. 175. 164. 3.18 19.5 0.525 0.830 0.792 0.952 0.901 0.854
Sparsegrid [-] 175. 175. 175. 165. 0.749 23.7 0.766 0.804 0.760 0.930 0.972 0.845
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 210.
Fullgrid [-] 219. 220. 209. 223. 11.6 23.2 0.480 0.697 0.636 0.961 0.986 0.783
Sparsegrid [-] 223. 224. 210. 224. 13.7 35.4 1.26 0.622 0.512 0.829 0.943 0.684
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 101.
Fullgrid [-] 93.3 93.9 99.2 90.6 -6.13 13.6 0.630 0.927 0.872 0.957 0.999 0.925
Sparsegrid [-] 95.8 96.6 101. 94.8 -4.56 17.0 0.629 0.895 0.859 0.958 0.937 0.902
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 234.
Fullgrid [-] 244. 245. 235. 211. 6.27 13.3 0.596 0.863 0.856 0.956 0.955 0.897
Sparsegrid [-] 237. 237. 235. 211. 1.73 30.4 1.27 0.815 0.724 0.836 0.969 0.814
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 141.
Fullgrid [-] 150. 151. 142. 127. 10.4 20.3 0.213 0.855 0.837 0.986 0.998 0.903
Sparsegrid [-] 150. 150. 141. 127. 9.50 24.8 0.392 0.835 0.807 0.967 0.994 0.882
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 187.
Fullgrid [-] 186. 186. 186. 190. 0.365 20.8 0.688 0.774 0.744 0.923 0.992 0.835
Sparsegrid [-] 193. 193. 192. 143. 1.43 29.3 1.18 0.717 0.653 0.843 0.990 0.771
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 252.
Fullgrid [-] 246. 246. 249. 230. -3.81 17.3 0.524 0.795 0.802 0.956 0.998 0.870
Sparsegrid [-] 244. 244. 252. 231. -7.82 25.3 0.655 0.737 0.750 0.936 0.982 0.831
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 114.
Fullgrid [-] 110. 110. 113. 111. -4.11 16.0 0.424 0.931 0.852 0.972 0.954 0.912
Sparsegrid [-] 106. 106. 114. 113. -8.13 20.0 0.439 0.892 0.835 0.968 0.940 0.894
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 229.
Fullgrid [-] 231. 231. 230. 225. 1.78 26.4 1.12 0.668 0.661 0.855 0.886 0.746
Sparsegrid [-] 238. 238. 229. 224. 9.50 60.8 3.06 0.612 0.382 0.493 0.979 0.569
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 176.
Fullgrid [-] 178. 179. 177. 198. 2.73 14.8 0.523 0.919 0.819 0.965 0.958 0.896
Sparsegrid [-] 180. 180. 176. 197. 4.38 23.4 0.759 0.889 0.741 0.925 0.999 0.859
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 135.
Fullgrid [-] 142. 142. 136. 128. 6.57 16.8 0.383 0.905 0.841 0.975 0.989 0.910
Sparsegrid [-] 140. 140. 135. 129. 5.21 20.2 0.338 0.867 0.827 0.978 0.842 0.868
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 202.
Fullgrid [-] 190. 190. 202. 211. -12.4 16.5 0.294 0.853 0.874 0.980 0.963 0.909
Sparsegrid [-] 197. 197. 202. 207. -4.69 44.8 1.62 0.840 0.702 0.768 0.970 0.797
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 201.
Fullgrid [-] 200. 201. 201. 233. 0.669 23.0 1.41 0.478 0.517 0.800 0.947 0.652
Sparsegrid [-] 204. 204. 200. 233. 3.67 31.9 2.11 0.392 0.381 0.675 0.855 0.537
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 212.
Fullgrid [-] 210. 211. 214. 213. -4.00 18.7 0.942 0.686 0.745 0.890 0.933 0.800
Sparsegrid [-] 215. 214. 212. 212. 2.22 28.3 1.74 0.673 0.613 0.742 0.970 0.722
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 204.
Fullgrid [-] 216. 215. 208. 184. 3.29 32.5 0.702 0.675 0.736 0.934 0.764 0.769
Sparsegrid [-] 209. 208. 206. 180. 2.16 59.6 1.82 0.662 0.574 0.728 0.920 0.692

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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Fullgrid
Data not available
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Sparsegrid
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rsds-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7