Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 79.6
Fullgrid [-] 76.9 76.4 79.5 71.4 30.8 -3.71 17.2 2.19 0.539 0.635 0.643 0.939 0.678
Sparsegrid [-] 72.2 71.6 79.6 69.4 31.1 -8.13 22.3 2.36 0.494 0.489 0.617 0.921 0.602
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 58.6
Fullgrid [-] 45.6 46.5 58.8 32.2 -12.2 22.3 1.18 0.400 0.443 0.821 0.986 0.619
Sparsegrid [-] 44.8 45.1 58.6 40.9 -13.5 31.7 1.81 0.372 0.271 0.700 0.983 0.519
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 58.0
Fullgrid [-] 46.9 46.7 58.2 54.0 65.6 -11.0 22.5 1.07 0.389 0.480 0.870 0.950 0.634
Sparsegrid [-] 46.3 45.9 58.0 48.9 65.3 -12.1 25.9 1.49 0.389 0.391 0.799 0.956 0.585
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.0
Fullgrid [-] 14.7 14.9 19.1 13.6 18.6 -4.26 10.2 0.600 0.482 0.385 0.960 0.986 0.640
Sparsegrid [-] 15.1 15.4 19.0 14.7 18.6 -3.64 9.98 0.699 0.501 0.398 0.954 0.865 0.623
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 109.
Fullgrid [-] 114. 114. 109. 114. 115. 5.58 15.4 1.56 0.593 0.763 0.779 0.984 0.776
Sparsegrid [-] 112. 115. 109. 110. 115. 6.01 19.4 2.59 0.489 0.670 0.591 0.918 0.667
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.1
Fullgrid [-] 24.2 24.3 29.2 23.5 32.1 -4.84 9.60 0.557 0.567 0.554 0.960 0.989 0.725
Sparsegrid [-] 23.8 23.9 29.1 25.5 31.9 -5.23 10.1 0.531 0.540 0.532 0.958 0.993 0.711
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 36.0
Fullgrid [-] 28.5 30.0 35.9 19.5 62.2 -5.23 12.6 0.738 0.556 0.572 0.932 0.981 0.723
Sparsegrid [-] 30.0 30.5 36.0 27.3 62.1 -5.49 13.5 0.653 0.540 0.538 0.939 0.987 0.708
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 66.6
Fullgrid [-] 62.5 61.9 66.8 58.6 101. -1.78 18.2 1.18 0.580 0.545 0.843 0.972 0.697
Sparsegrid [-] 66.4 62.5 66.6 78.4 100. -4.12 25.0 1.79 0.454 0.449 0.722 0.957 0.606
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.2
Fullgrid [-] 15.5 15.9 18.2 12.2 12.2 -2.42 8.31 0.511 0.657 0.481 0.966 0.985 0.714
Sparsegrid [-] 14.2 15.1 18.2 11.2 12.3 -3.18 9.63 0.487 0.562 0.414 0.968 0.967 0.665
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.7
Fullgrid [-] 34.0 32.6 34.6 52.1 64.4 -0.211 10.6 0.821 0.674 0.688 0.904 0.950 0.781
Sparsegrid [-] 35.8 32.5 34.6 52.9 64.3 -2.01 14.3 1.37 0.589 0.607 0.814 0.967 0.717
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 40.2
Fullgrid [-] 33.8 34.3 40.2 32.6 38.4 -6.12 11.5 0.591 0.552 0.629 0.960 0.987 0.751
Sparsegrid [-] 32.4 32.8 40.2 32.2 38.2 -7.33 14.1 0.604 0.468 0.556 0.952 0.989 0.704
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 48.9
Fullgrid [-] 35.4 43.0 48.9 11.5 74.6 -4.94 14.4 0.911 0.536 0.580 0.893 0.985 0.715
Sparsegrid [-] 40.4 42.9 48.9 29.4 74.6 -5.95 18.1 1.29 0.485 0.498 0.825 0.981 0.657
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.2
Fullgrid [-] 10.6 20.7 29.2 5.69 31.4 -8.22 16.5 1.09 0.432 0.556 0.857 0.913 0.663
Sparsegrid [-] 10.2 19.8 29.2 5.76 30.9 -9.27 19.1 1.52 0.386 0.468 0.776 0.905 0.600
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.6
Fullgrid [-] 17.3 18.3 18.6 11.6 21.1 -0.353 9.15 0.273 0.566 0.485 0.982 0.979 0.699
Sparsegrid [-] 15.7 17.1 18.6 11.7 21.0 -1.44 9.75 0.353 0.516 0.468 0.976 0.975 0.681
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 68.1
Fullgrid [-] 60.4 57.7 68.0 71.7 98.9 -5.51 18.6 0.869 0.460 0.589 0.905 0.957 0.700
Sparsegrid [-] 64.7 61.1 67.9 70.4 98.6 -6.86 33.9 3.53 0.389 0.252 0.418 0.957 0.454
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 59.0
Fullgrid [-] 52.0 51.5 58.8 54.2 54.3 -6.78 13.3 0.709 0.526 0.575 0.953 0.976 0.721
Sparsegrid [-] 51.6 50.3 59.0 58.8 54.2 -8.64 16.3 0.846 0.421 0.547 0.924 0.995 0.687
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Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.9
Fullgrid [-] 31.0 30.7 32.9 36.1 35.1 -2.12 7.98 0.365 0.755 0.657 0.975 0.985 0.806
Sparsegrid [-] 31.6 31.1 32.9 34.8 35.1 -1.82 8.79 0.550 0.700 0.632 0.963 0.977 0.781
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.8
Fullgrid [-] 26.7 26.5 34.5 36.2 41.0 -7.81 12.8 0.743 0.501 0.623 0.927 0.976 0.730
Sparsegrid [-] 27.9 27.8 34.8 38.6 41.2 -7.01 18.4 1.72 0.419 0.452 0.749 0.841 0.583
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 99.9
Fullgrid [-] 95.5 95.4 99.9 90.0 119. -4.65 16.1 1.42 0.527 0.757 0.806 0.989 0.767
Sparsegrid [-] 93.8 93.9 99.9 87.0 119. -6.04 20.9 1.99 0.455 0.671 0.700 0.976 0.694
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 70.6
Fullgrid [-] 66.2 65.8 70.4 66.7 75.9 -4.49 17.1 1.17 0.582 0.609 0.857 0.940 0.719
Sparsegrid [-] 64.3 63.6 70.6 68.6 76.2 -6.98 22.8 1.42 0.513 0.509 0.816 0.836 0.637
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.8
Fullgrid [-] 28.8 30.5 34.7 15.3 48.8 -4.05 17.5 0.765 0.285 0.609 0.918 0.771 0.638
Sparsegrid [-] 30.5 32.7 34.7 16.2 48.7 -1.89 25.4 2.23 0.290 0.406 0.666 0.745 0.503

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
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Fullgrid
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Sparsegrid
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Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:
2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1
2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-le-fluxcom.py

  References:
Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
original_units: MJ/m2/day
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:
CF-1.7