Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 449.
Fullgrid [-] 453. 453. 449. 465. 6.27 11.6 1.32 0.511 0.729 0.834 0.957 0.752
Sparsegrid [-] 458. 459. 449. 465. 9.78 17.7 2.56 0.392 0.591 0.591 0.852 0.603
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 466.
Fullgrid [-] 471. 471. 466. 462. 4.92 17.7 0.745 0.431 0.410 0.933 0.976 0.632
Sparsegrid [-] 469. 469. 466. 462. 2.85 22.9 1.85 0.379 0.295 0.718 0.996 0.537
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 439.
Fullgrid [-] 441. 441. 439. 443. 3.41 14.8 1.28 0.464 0.494 0.827 0.983 0.653
Sparsegrid [-] 450. 449. 439. 442. 9.95 21.5 1.56 0.349 0.400 0.780 0.898 0.566
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 284.
Fullgrid [-] 271. 271. 284. 301. -10.7 16.3 0.141 0.240 0.417 0.990 0.998 0.612
Sparsegrid [-] 274. 274. 284. 299. -9.41 18.8 0.141 0.288 0.335 0.990 0.998 0.589
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 455.
Fullgrid [-] 451. 451. 453. 467. 0.868 12.8 1.54 0.354 0.837 0.779 0.860 0.733
Sparsegrid [-] 460. 459. 453. 467. 5.96 16.9 2.32 0.251 0.740 0.622 0.694 0.609
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 313.
Fullgrid [-] 308. 309. 312. 326. -3.01 9.66 0.0458 0.558 0.632 0.997 0.964 0.757
Sparsegrid [-] 309. 309. 313. 325. -3.65 14.0 0.0638 0.358 0.533 0.996 0.896 0.663
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 365.
Fullgrid [-] 359. 358. 365. 412. -4.11 13.2 0.117 0.498 0.610 0.992 0.990 0.740
Sparsegrid [-] 361. 361. 365. 412. -3.47 19.6 0.187 0.364 0.480 0.981 0.979 0.657
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 446.
Fullgrid [-] 447. 448. 446. 465. 5.49 16.6 0.492 0.370 0.512 0.955 0.983 0.666
Sparsegrid [-] 456. 456. 446. 464. 10.7 27.1 1.45 0.243 0.355 0.783 0.992 0.546
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 283.
Fullgrid [-] 276. 277. 284. 285. -6.04 11.8 0.100 0.519 0.531 0.993 0.982 0.711
Sparsegrid [-] 274. 275. 283. 281. -7.35 17.7 0.162 0.276 0.386 0.988 0.961 0.599
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 439.
Fullgrid [-] 442. 443. 441. 425. -1.08 11.8 0.334 0.582 0.692 0.970 0.999 0.787
Sparsegrid [-] 437. 438. 440. 424. -1.80 22.1 0.926 0.423 0.524 0.868 0.999 0.668
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 366.
Fullgrid [-] 359. 359. 365. 375. -1.29 11.6 0.310 0.533 0.655 0.979 1.00 0.764
Sparsegrid [-] 363. 364. 366. 376. -2.76 16.0 0.395 0.463 0.492 0.967 0.992 0.681
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 377.
Fullgrid [-] 373. 373. 377. 411. 0.203 13.1 0.537 0.488 0.626 0.942 0.999 0.736
Sparsegrid [-] 397. 396. 395. 227. 1.27 20.5 0.975 0.365 0.490 0.858 0.992 0.639
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 451.
Fullgrid [-] 448. 448. 452. 434. -2.18 14.2 0.443 0.575 0.697 0.965 0.991 0.785
Sparsegrid [-] 447. 447. 451. 433. -4.20 20.4 0.603 0.444 0.597 0.931 0.990 0.712
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 287.
Fullgrid [-] 280. 280. 287. 303. -7.51 15.1 0.172 0.419 0.473 0.987 0.942 0.659
Sparsegrid [-] 279. 279. 287. 302. -7.95 19.0 0.283 0.328 0.346 0.977 0.963 0.592
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 442.
Fullgrid [-] 439. 438. 441. 460. 4.33 15.7 1.05 0.413 0.596 0.864 0.999 0.693
Sparsegrid [-] 456. 456. 441. 460. 14.9 38.8 2.97 0.239 0.276 0.512 0.998 0.460
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 384.
Fullgrid [-] 383. 382. 383. 425. 2.86 9.26 0.229 0.529 0.760 0.984 1.00 0.807
Sparsegrid [-] 384. 384. 383. 424. 0.558 14.9 0.499 0.381 0.643 0.946 0.999 0.722
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 323.
Fullgrid [-] 322. 322. 323. 352. 0.586 9.01 0.0955 0.650 0.657 0.994 1.00 0.791
Sparsegrid [-] 324. 324. 323. 351. 1.00 14.3 0.113 0.433 0.532 0.992 0.945 0.687
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 376.
Fullgrid [-] 374. 374. 376. 393. -1.50 10.3 0.130 0.574 0.694 0.990 1.00 0.790
Sparsegrid [-] 383. 383. 376. 392. 6.44 33.4 1.21 0.342 0.429 0.796 0.940 0.587
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 446.
Fullgrid [-] 450. 449. 443. 463. 6.55 11.2 1.41 0.405 0.773 0.818 0.957 0.745
Sparsegrid [-] 453. 453. 446. 463. 7.88 12.6 2.03 0.525 0.685 0.688 0.939 0.705
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 434.
Fullgrid [-] 437. 437. 434. 441. 2.51 8.94 0.743 0.580 0.700 0.901 0.988 0.774
Sparsegrid [-] 440. 440. 434. 441. 5.60 18.7 1.66 0.339 0.503 0.738 0.988 0.614
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 381.
Fullgrid [-] 381. 380. 381. 397. 2.35 19.9 0.653 0.314 0.636 0.929 0.976 0.698
Sparsegrid [-] 406. 406. 381. 396. 25.2 42.4 1.70 0.132 0.437 0.734 0.842 0.516

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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Fullgrid
Data not available
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Sparsegrid
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rlus-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7