Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 31.2
Fullgrid [-] 40.4 40.9 30.6 10.3 10.7 12.3 1.81 0.209 0.729 0.732 0.974 0.675
Sparsegrid [-] 42.1 42.6 31.6 10.4 11.0 13.8 2.46 0.185 0.640 0.614 0.885 0.593
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 44.0
Fullgrid [-] 47.5 48.0 43.2 13.0 4.71 10.2 1.34 0.417 0.677 0.821 0.945 0.707
Sparsegrid [-] 50.6 51.2 44.1 13.1 7.09 12.3 2.40 0.364 0.589 0.630 0.983 0.631
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 33.3
Fullgrid [-] 40.8 40.7 33.1 14.7 7.56 9.28 1.36 0.407 0.761 0.806 0.904 0.728
Sparsegrid [-] 41.3 41.1 33.8 14.8 7.34 11.7 1.88 0.352 0.610 0.711 0.804 0.618
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 39.8
Fullgrid [-] 32.6 32.5 39.6 34.6 -6.67 18.8 0.173 0.424 0.436 0.988 0.593 0.576
Sparsegrid [-] 32.1 32.0 40.0 37.1 -8.02 20.8 0.270 0.373 0.399 0.982 0.854 0.601
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.6
Fullgrid [-] 41.3 41.2 18.7 12.9 22.9 23.1 2.46 0.00143 0.738 0.606 0.658 0.548
Sparsegrid [-] 40.9 40.9 19.2 13.0 21.7 22.1 3.04 0.00813 0.614 0.488 0.535 0.452
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 26.7
Fullgrid [-] 25.8 25.6 26.4 26.2 -0.670 9.76 0.510 0.659 0.531 0.938 0.789 0.690
Sparsegrid [-] 25.7 25.5 26.7 27.1 -1.25 11.2 0.520 0.622 0.469 0.934 0.767 0.652
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 33.8
Fullgrid [-] 37.0 37.0 34.4 8.74 2.02 10.9 0.976 0.424 0.526 0.872 0.831 0.636
Sparsegrid [-] 35.8 35.8 34.0 8.83 1.73 12.2 1.16 0.370 0.482 0.844 0.785 0.593
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.8
Fullgrid [-] 41.4 41.6 27.5 12.8 13.5 15.7 0.851 0.118 0.598 0.904 0.800 0.603
Sparsegrid [-] 41.5 41.9 28.1 12.9 13.7 17.4 1.63 0.117 0.515 0.753 0.873 0.555
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 37.2
Fullgrid [-] 31.2 30.9 35.3 41.5 -4.04 15.4 0.176 0.591 0.471 0.988 0.801 0.664
Sparsegrid [-] 32.9 32.3 37.0 48.1 -4.74 17.9 0.240 0.514 0.414 0.984 0.923 0.650
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.7
Fullgrid [-] 44.6 44.7 36.0 13.0 7.62 9.55 0.572 0.528 0.827 0.956 0.679 0.764
Sparsegrid [-] 42.0 42.0 35.5 13.1 6.41 12.0 1.25 0.461 0.712 0.838 0.776 0.700
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.7
Fullgrid [-] 27.4 27.5 19.2 8.30 8.10 10.9 0.536 0.313 0.572 0.944 0.889 0.658
Sparsegrid [-] 27.3 27.4 18.8 8.24 8.56 11.6 0.687 0.307 0.544 0.919 0.962 0.655
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 42.9
Fullgrid [-] 48.0 48.0 43.1 18.3 3.90 13.6 0.830 0.406 0.622 0.894 0.979 0.705
Sparsegrid [-] 42.6 42.6 37.4 88.8 5.10 15.1 1.37 0.343 0.526 0.802 0.930 0.626
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 73.2
Fullgrid [-] 80.8 81.3 72.1 12.5 6.56 15.2 0.707 0.461 0.675 0.928 0.978 0.743
Sparsegrid [-] 80.6 80.9 73.7 12.4 7.15 20.4 0.897 0.319 0.568 0.899 0.971 0.665
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 44.3
Fullgrid [-] 37.6 37.5 43.3 37.1 -4.91 17.1 0.173 0.524 0.438 0.986 0.896 0.656
Sparsegrid [-] 37.2 36.8 44.3 39.8 -7.55 21.6 0.222 0.413 0.330 0.982 0.858 0.583
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.5
Fullgrid [-] 39.1 39.1 26.0 13.4 12.7 15.3 1.13 0.265 0.718 0.855 0.436 0.598
Sparsegrid [-] 42.1 42.4 26.2 13.4 16.0 20.8 3.24 0.179 0.374 0.460 0.813 0.440
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.0
Fullgrid [-] 32.3 32.3 25.6 12.5 6.40 8.77 0.749 0.333 0.616 0.897 0.371 0.567
Sparsegrid [-] 32.4 32.7 25.2 12.5 7.45 10.2 1.03 0.278 0.531 0.860 0.507 0.542
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.9
Fullgrid [-] 28.9 29.0 24.2 10.1 4.61 10.4 0.536 0.470 0.490 0.941 0.858 0.650
Sparsegrid [-] 28.1 28.2 24.1 10.3 4.09 11.5 0.684 0.397 0.431 0.927 0.801 0.597
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 36.7
Fullgrid [-] 36.6 36.6 37.1 16.3 -0.944 7.54 1.09 0.592 0.637 0.844 0.940 0.730
Sparsegrid [-] 39.4 39.0 36.8 16.4 2.13 13.5 2.31 0.537 0.430 0.633 0.906 0.587
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.5
Fullgrid [-] 34.4 34.5 25.7 11.6 8.93 9.75 1.52 0.236 0.730 0.786 0.944 0.685
Sparsegrid [-] 35.9 35.9 25.7 11.7 10.2 11.2 2.38 0.182 0.636 0.630 0.985 0.614
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.1
Fullgrid [-] 34.6 34.6 30.0 11.8 4.45 6.96 1.17 0.522 0.754 0.851 0.536 0.683
Sparsegrid [-] 36.3 36.2 29.3 11.8 6.85 9.21 1.65 0.419 0.643 0.760 0.945 0.682
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Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.8
Fullgrid [-] 37.6 37.7 29.7 11.9 7.35 13.0 0.881 0.306 0.634 0.893 0.802 0.654
Sparsegrid [-] 38.0 37.9 29.6 11.9 8.27 16.2 1.99 0.278 0.482 0.694 0.916 0.570

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
Data not available
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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Fullgrid
Data not available
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Sparsegrid
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Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rsus-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7