Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 304.
CESM2_1 [-] 303. 303. 303. 304. 304. -0.849 1.91 1.12 0.549 0.386 0.863 0.965 0.764 0.652
CRUJRA [-] 303. 303. 304. 304. 304. -0.986 1.45 0.490 0.498 0.593 0.940 1.00 0.804 0.738
GSWP3 [-] 305. 305. 304. 304. 304. 1.75 2.06 0.328 0.301 0.646 0.957 0.999 0.798 0.724
PRINCETON [-] 305. 305. 306. 304. 304. 1.64 1.86 0.284 0.350 0.656 0.966 1.00 0.795 0.737
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 307.
CESM2_1 [-] 306. 306. 305. 307. 305. -0.958 2.51 0.419 0.666 0.483 0.969 0.998 0.884 0.747
CRUJRA [-] 306. 306. 304. 307. 306. -1.13 1.73 0.252 0.642 0.688 0.981 0.996 0.893 0.815
GSWP3 [-] 309. 309. 305. 307. 306. 1.98 2.20 0.173 0.492 0.765 0.986 0.997 0.879 0.814
PRINCETON [-] 308. 308. 306. 307. 305. 1.53 1.78 0.166 0.588 0.774 0.987 0.992 0.879 0.832
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 301.
CESM2_1 [-] 300. 300. 300. 301. 302. -0.917 2.64 1.00 0.512 0.446 0.877 0.999 0.775 0.676
CRUJRA [-] 300. 300. 300. 301. 302. -0.923 1.66 0.419 0.571 0.657 0.950 0.989 0.889 0.785
GSWP3 [-] 303. 303. 300. 301. 302. 1.79 2.09 0.311 0.438 0.730 0.962 0.998 0.830 0.781
PRINCETON [-] 303. 303. 301. 301. 302. 1.88 2.08 0.319 0.440 0.736 0.961 1.00 0.828 0.784
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 266.
CESM2_1 [-] 267. 267. 268. 266. 269. 1.02 5.76 0.154 0.908 0.721 0.990 0.931 0.844 0.853
CRUJRA [-] 263. 263. 266. 266. 269. -2.21 2.89 0.0358 0.873 0.899 0.998 0.985 0.898 0.925
GSWP3 [-] 266. 266. 270. 266. 269. 0.560 1.78 0.0286 0.942 0.910 0.998 0.999 0.900 0.943
PRINCETON [-] 266. 266. 268. 266. 269. 0.627 1.62 0.0240 0.941 0.923 0.998 1.00 0.897 0.947
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 304.
CESM2_1 [-] 302. 302. 303. 304. 303. -1.28 2.01 2.03 0.291 0.248 0.705 0.909 0.749 0.525
CRUJRA [-] 302. 302. 302. 304. 303. -1.33 1.70 1.36 0.295 0.491 0.796 0.804 0.865 0.623
GSWP3 [-] 305. 305. 304. 304. 303. 1.32 1.84 1.04 0.164 0.508 0.846 0.900 0.808 0.622
PRINCETON [-] 305. 305. 304. 304. 303. 1.10 1.51 1.15 0.232 0.514 0.822 0.979 0.810 0.645
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 276.
CESM2_1 [-] 276. 276. 277. 276. 278. 0.0262 4.64 0.0572 0.949 0.735 0.996 0.996 0.929 0.890
CRUJRA [-] 274. 274. 276. 276. 278. -1.97 2.36 0.00870 0.877 0.922 0.999 0.992 0.972 0.947
GSWP3 [-] 276. 276. 278. 276. 278. 0.264 1.17 0.00657 0.962 0.937 1.00 1.00 0.973 0.968
PRINCETON [-] 276. 276. 278. 276. 278. 0.265 1.04 0.00683 0.961 0.948 1.00 0.998 0.977 0.972
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 286.
CESM2_1 [-] 286. 286. 292. 286. 292. 0.171 3.65 0.172 0.857 0.746 0.987 0.998 0.882 0.869
CRUJRA [-] 284. 284. 290. 286. 292. -1.43 2.16 0.0681 0.844 0.900 0.995 0.996 0.941 0.929
GSWP3 [-] 287. 286. 291. 286. 292. 0.925 1.63 0.0594 0.870 0.924 0.995 1.00 0.941 0.942
PRINCETON [-] 287. 286. 292. 286. 292. 0.846 1.57 0.0626 0.874 0.927 0.995 1.00 0.947 0.945
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 302.
CESM2_1 [-] 302. 302. 303. 302. 304. -0.412 2.99 0.626 0.626 0.519 0.947 0.977 0.647 0.706
CRUJRA [-] 301. 301. 303. 302. 304. -1.18 2.05 0.220 0.649 0.727 0.979 0.998 0.857 0.823
GSWP3 [-] 304. 304. 304. 302. 304. 1.33 1.91 0.201 0.601 0.813 0.979 1.00 0.919 0.854
PRINCETON [-] 303. 303. 305. 302. 304. 0.942 1.53 0.173 0.676 0.830 0.982 1.00 0.924 0.873
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 268.
CESM2_1 [-] 267. 267. 267. 268. 268. -0.321 6.34 0.572 0.920 0.669 0.962 0.939 0.924 0.847
CRUJRA [-] 265. 266. 266. 268. 268. -2.10 2.65 0.00115 0.875 0.904 1.00 0.994 0.916 0.932
GSWP3 [-] 267. 267. 269. 268. 268. -0.190 1.49 0.0124 0.965 0.915 0.999 1.00 0.911 0.951
PRINCETON [-] 267. 268. 268. 268. 268. -0.0892 1.33 0.000878 0.972 0.923 1.00 1.00 0.911 0.955
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 301.
CESM2_1 [-] 300. 300. 297. 301. 299. -1.61 2.77 0.251 0.697 0.648 0.981 1.00 0.859 0.806
CRUJRA [-] 300. 300. 296. 301. 299. -1.73 2.09 0.131 0.695 0.803 0.990 1.00 0.945 0.872
GSWP3 [-] 303. 303. 297. 301. 299. 1.75 2.00 0.113 0.674 0.873 0.991 0.997 0.907 0.886
PRINCETON [-] 303. 303. 299. 301. 299. 1.70 1.86 0.111 0.695 0.883 0.992 0.995 0.900 0.891
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 286.
CESM2_1 [-] 286. 286. 288. 286. 289. 0.662 3.23 0.543 0.849 0.688 0.963 0.991 0.918 0.850
CRUJRA [-] 285. 285. 286. 286. 289. -1.05 1.67 0.196 0.834 0.892 0.987 0.998 0.948 0.925
GSWP3 [-] 286. 286. 287. 286. 289. 0.504 1.32 0.175 0.881 0.897 0.988 0.997 0.943 0.934
PRINCETON [-] 286. 286. 287. 286. 289. 0.422 1.18 0.149 0.894 0.906 0.990 0.998 0.943 0.940
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 292.
CESM2_1 [-] 287. 292. 248. 292. 296. -0.554 3.51 0.540 0.713 0.594 0.945 1.00 0.833 0.780
CRUJRA [-] 289. 291. 279. 292. 296. -1.49 2.10 0.226 0.710 0.790 0.975 0.997 0.912 0.862
GSWP3 [-] 289. 293. 252. 292. 296. 1.14 1.83 0.166 0.688 0.835 0.981 0.997 0.910 0.874
PRINCETON [-] 288. 293. 249. 292. 296. 1.03 1.70 0.167 0.710 0.841 0.981 0.996 0.910 0.880
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 303.
CESM2_1 [-] 301. 301. 301. 303. 303. -1.54 3.64 0.347 0.683 0.679 0.973 0.996 0.841 0.809
CRUJRA [-] 302. 302. 300. 303. 303. -1.10 1.89 0.183 0.792 0.853 0.985 1.00 0.918 0.900
GSWP3 [-] 304. 304. 301. 303. 303. 1.70 2.09 0.116 0.737 0.890 0.991 0.998 0.911 0.903
PRINCETON [-] 304. 304. 303. 302. 303. 1.32 1.68 0.111 0.791 0.893 0.991 1.00 0.913 0.914
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 268.
CESM2_1 [-] 268. 269. 265. 268. 270. -0.0514 4.95 0.504 0.884 0.703 0.966 0.995 0.874 0.854
CRUJRA [-] 267. 267. 264. 268. 270. -1.65 2.40 0.00610 0.880 0.882 1.00 0.999 0.929 0.929
GSWP3 [-] 269. 269. 268. 268. 270. 0.363 1.59 0.0161 0.940 0.902 0.999 0.999 0.910 0.942
PRINCETON [-] 269. 269. 266. 268. 270. 0.664 1.54 0.0101 0.933 0.912 0.999 0.996 0.914 0.944
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 302.
CESM2_1 [-] 300. 300. 303. 302. 303. -1.53 3.17 0.778 0.506 0.493 0.926 0.982 0.862 0.710
CRUJRA [-] 300. 300. 302. 302. 303. -1.83 2.51 0.336 0.511 0.673 0.970 0.988 0.894 0.785
GSWP3 [-] 303. 303. 303. 302. 303. 1.38 2.07 0.284 0.534 0.741 0.972 0.988 0.907 0.814
PRINCETON [-] 303. 303. 304. 302. 303. 0.926 1.64 0.252 0.610 0.756 0.978 0.991 0.901 0.832
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 292.
CESM2_1 [-] 292. 292. 298. 292. 297. 0.310 3.35 0.565 0.911 0.703 0.962 1.00 0.924 0.867
CRUJRA [-] 291. 291. 297. 292. 297. -1.18 1.50 0.0741 0.877 0.908 0.995 0.998 0.937 0.937
GSWP3 [-] 293. 293. 299. 292. 297. 0.978 1.31 0.0729 0.882 0.928 0.995 0.997 0.965 0.949
PRINCETON [-] 293. 293. 299. 292. 297. 0.801 1.10 0.0504 0.903 0.935 0.997 0.999 0.966 0.956
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 279.
CESM2_1 [-] 280. 280. 282. 279. 282. 0.801 4.02 0.303 0.902 0.720 0.980 0.999 0.898 0.870
CRUJRA [-] 278. 278. 280. 279. 282. -1.57 2.00 0.0607 0.869 0.907 0.996 0.998 0.947 0.937
GSWP3 [-] 280. 280. 281. 279. 282. 0.595 1.22 0.0395 0.928 0.924 0.997 0.999 0.960 0.955
PRINCETON [-] 280. 280. 282. 279. 282. 0.911 1.36 0.0332 0.911 0.926 0.998 0.999 0.952 0.952
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 291.
CESM2_1 [-] 290. 291. 293. 291. 292. -0.294 3.78 0.393 0.847 0.690 0.974 0.996 0.886 0.847
CRUJRA [-] 289. 289. 290. 291. 292. -2.12 2.63 0.0562 0.782 0.871 0.996 1.00 0.908 0.905
GSWP3 [-] 292. 292. 293. 291. 292. 1.15 1.73 0.0459 0.850 0.902 0.997 0.999 0.944 0.932
PRINCETON [-] 292. 292. 294. 291. 292. 1.29 1.76 0.0420 0.841 0.908 0.997 1.00 0.955 0.935
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 304.
CESM2_1 [-] 304. 304. 303. 304. 304. -0.153 2.16 1.10 0.498 0.255 0.861 0.979 0.706 0.592
CRUJRA [-] 303. 303. 303. 304. 304. -1.33 1.75 0.677 0.334 0.552 0.915 0.999 0.882 0.706
GSWP3 [-] 306. 306. 304. 304. 304. 1.71 2.01 0.384 0.236 0.643 0.949 1.00 0.899 0.728
PRINCETON [-] 306. 306. 305. 304. 304. 1.65 1.92 0.484 0.250 0.639 0.938 1.00 0.898 0.727
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 301.
CESM2_1 [-] 301. 301. 299. 301. 297. -0.286 2.62 0.978 0.553 0.433 0.883 1.00 0.718 0.670
CRUJRA [-] 300. 300. 299. 301. 297. -1.18 1.60 0.392 0.587 0.683 0.956 0.996 0.891 0.800
GSWP3 [-] 303. 303. 300. 301. 297. 1.72 1.88 0.284 0.482 0.774 0.964 0.999 0.926 0.820
PRINCETON [-] 303. 303. 301. 301. 297. 1.67 1.79 0.249 0.500 0.785 0.970 0.999 0.921 0.827
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 290.
CESM2_1 [-] 290. 290. 293. 290. 289. -0.645 3.79 0.955 0.490 0.518 0.872 0.991 0.806 0.699
CRUJRA [-] 290. 290. 291. 290. 289. -0.454 2.03 0.300 0.634 0.699 0.960 0.999 0.902 0.816
GSWP3 [-] 292. 292. 293. 290. 289. 1.68 2.38 0.287 0.555 0.760 0.962 0.995 0.916 0.825
PRINCETON [-] 292. 292. 294. 290. 289. 1.95 2.48 0.293 0.537 0.762 0.962 0.993 0.911 0.821

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
Data not available
INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_1
Data not available
Data not available
CRUJRA
Data not available
Data not available
GSWP3
Data not available
Data not available
PRINCETON
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  creation_date: Fri Feb 8 14:12:14 PST 2019

  contact: Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Forrest Hoffman (forrest@climatemodeling.org) for any question

  history: 2018-01-15: download from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.01/cruts.1709081022.v4.01/ 2019-02-06: converted and created to netCDF4 for ILAMB package

  original_resolution: 0.5x0.5

  resolution: 0.5x0.5

  original_frequency: mon

  frequency: mon

  references: Harris et al., 2014, Int. J. Climatol., doi:10.1002/joc.3711

  institution: Original Data held at British Atmospheric Data Centre, RAL, UK.

  source: Run ID = 1709081022. Data generated from:TMX derived from gridded TMP & DTR absolutes, DTR in turn derived from tmn.1708171135.dtb, tmx.1708171215.dtb

  title: CRU TS4.01 Maximum Temperature

  Conventions: CF-1.7