Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.03
CESM2_1_001	[-]	7.72	7.75	0.229	6.02	0.00530		1.26	1.85	2.36		0.141	0.327	0.649	0.878	0.465
CESM2_1_002	[-]	7.73	7.76	0.230	6.02	0.00530		1.27	1.85	2.43		0.138	0.323	0.641	0.878	0.461
CESM2_1_003	[-]	7.71	7.74	0.230	6.02	0.00530		1.25	1.86	2.45		0.137	0.332	0.652	0.871	0.465
CRUJRA	[-]	7.84	7.94	0.228	6.02	0.00530		1.37	1.81	1.94		0.143	0.318	0.653	0.879	0.462
GSWP3	[-]	6.69	6.71	0.215	6.02	0.00530		0.568	1.31	2.05		0.371	0.257	0.618	0.947	0.490
LENS1	[-]	10.7	11.0	0.230	6.01	0.00530		3.26	3.63	3.06		0.0796	0.219	0.528	0.546	0.318
LENS10	[-]	10.6	10.8	0.231	6.01	0.00530		3.18	3.57	3.09		0.0769	0.204	0.519	0.552	0.311
LENS5	[-]	10.7	10.9	0.234	6.01	0.00530		3.23	3.62	3.02		0.0748	0.206	0.536	0.544	0.313
PRINCETON	[-]	8.46	8.66	0.235	6.02	0.00530		1.82	2.13	1.90		0.0799	0.345	0.653	0.846	0.454

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.84
CESM2_1_001	[-]	4.25	4.01	0.0227	4.83	0.00451		-0.302	1.44	1.41		0.493	0.361	0.761	0.912	0.578
CESM2_1_002	[-]	4.24	3.99	0.0224	4.83	0.00451		-0.311	1.44	1.45		0.499	0.359	0.737	0.912	0.573
CESM2_1_003	[-]	4.25	4.00	0.0228	4.83	0.00451		-0.305	1.47	1.44		0.491	0.356	0.754	0.913	0.574
CRUJRA	[-]	5.11	4.79	0.0262	4.83	0.00451		-0.00150	1.61	1.31		0.452	0.350	0.770	0.900	0.564
GSWP3	[-]	5.00	4.74	0.0255	4.83	0.00451		-0.0116	1.34	1.17		0.554	0.380	0.803	0.949	0.613
LENS1	[-]	8.47	8.01	0.0132	4.81	0.00452		1.29	1.86	2.22		0.344	0.351	0.626	0.645	0.463
LENS10	[-]	8.38	7.91	0.0131	4.81	0.00452		1.25	1.83	2.26		0.347	0.350	0.612	0.651	0.462
LENS5	[-]	8.42	7.95	0.0133	4.81	0.00452		1.27	1.84	2.26		0.346	0.351	0.608	0.651	0.461
PRINCETON	[-]	6.03	5.60	0.0225	4.83	0.00451		0.319	1.61	1.26		0.475	0.346	0.787	0.820	0.554

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.67
CESM2_1_001	[-]	8.86	8.43	0.336	7.65	0.0194		0.374	1.90	1.24		0.289	0.332	0.856	0.689	0.500
CESM2_1_002	[-]	8.78	8.36	0.326	7.65	0.0194		0.343	1.91	1.24		0.288	0.328	0.852	0.707	0.501
CESM2_1_003	[-]	8.64	8.22	0.328	7.65	0.0194		0.303	1.88	1.18		0.291	0.332	0.851	0.701	0.501
CRUJRA	[-]	9.92	9.39	0.424	7.65	0.0194		0.696	1.81	1.25		0.315	0.343	0.842	0.587	0.486
GSWP3	[-]	6.58	6.18	0.340	7.65	0.0194		-0.302	1.54	1.27		0.363	0.336	0.834	0.856	0.545
LENS1	[-]	9.46	9.07	0.325	7.63	0.0194		0.544	1.43	1.43		0.380	0.404	0.840	0.752	0.556
LENS10	[-]	9.44	9.05	0.321	7.63	0.0194		0.536	1.44	1.40		0.376	0.402	0.840	0.757	0.555
LENS5	[-]	9.62	9.22	0.328	7.63	0.0194		0.590	1.45	1.53		0.373	0.403	0.824	0.759	0.553
PRINCETON	[-]	9.84	9.33	0.420	7.65	0.0194		0.671	1.85	1.11		0.327	0.320	0.860	0.596	0.484

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.268
CESM2_1_001	[-]	1.19	1.19	0.0136	0.266	0.00214		0.827	1.65	0.428		0.747	0.481	0.900	0.365	0.595
CESM2_1_002	[-]	1.11	1.11	0.0128	0.266	0.00214		0.755	1.59	0.479		0.755	0.479	0.888	0.385	0.597
CESM2_1_003	[-]	1.17	1.16	0.0134	0.266	0.00214		0.804	1.63	0.443		0.754	0.481	0.899	0.368	0.596
CRUJRA	[-]	1.76	1.70	0.0639	0.266	0.00214		1.35	2.10	0.439		0.571	0.473	0.971	0.494	0.596
GSWP3	[-]	1.52	1.47	0.0471	0.266	0.00214		1.12	1.92	0.460		0.583	0.466	0.952	0.458	0.585
LENS1	[-]	0.211	0.203	0.0137	0.253	0.00211		-0.0235	1.35	0.187		0.695	0.435	0.977	0.582	0.625
LENS10	[-]	0.205	0.197	0.0134	0.253	0.00211		-0.0293	1.35	0.186		0.696	0.434	0.974	0.566	0.621
LENS5	[-]	0.207	0.199	0.0134	0.253	0.00211		-0.0273	1.35	0.186		0.696	0.435	0.977	0.572	0.623
PRINCETON	[-]	2.89	2.82	0.0816	0.266	0.00214		2.34	3.38	0.441		0.421	0.392	0.991	0.450	0.529

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.87
CESM2_1_001	[-]	6.33	5.33	0.964	5.72	0.154		1.34	2.01	2.48		0.222	0.226	0.590	0.527	0.359
CESM2_1_002	[-]	6.35	5.34	0.972	5.72	0.154		1.36	2.02	2.45		0.221	0.229	0.599	0.524	0.361
CESM2_1_003	[-]	6.36	5.35	0.969	5.72	0.154		1.38	2.03	2.51		0.221	0.221	0.582	0.533	0.356
CRUJRA	[-]	6.39	5.34	1.00	5.72	0.154		1.40	1.98	2.36		0.264	0.259	0.627	0.353	0.353
GSWP3	[-]	5.90	4.92	0.935	5.72	0.154		0.860	1.97	2.28		0.161	0.265	0.642	0.368	0.340
LENS1	[-]	9.56	8.10	1.41	5.71	0.154		4.92	5.07	2.24		0.0119	0.118	0.646	0.921	0.363
LENS10	[-]	9.68	8.19	1.43	5.71	0.154		5.06	5.20	2.08		0.0113	0.144	0.678	0.933	0.382
LENS5	[-]	9.83	8.31	1.47	5.71	0.154		5.24	5.34	2.04		0.00988	0.191	0.694	0.935	0.404
PRINCETON	[-]	6.78	5.70	1.03	5.72	0.154		1.80	2.19	2.43		0.208	0.268	0.616	0.410	0.354

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.81
CESM2_1_001	[-]	7.14	6.90	0.0702	4.80	0.00239		0.667	1.33	0.0917		0.745	0.620	0.994	0.945	0.785
CESM2_1_002	[-]	7.04	6.80	0.0702	4.80	0.00239		0.637	1.33	0.0863		0.750	0.612	0.994	0.942	0.782
CESM2_1_003	[-]	7.21	6.96	0.0718	4.80	0.00239		0.688	1.33	0.0664		0.739	0.623	0.996	0.947	0.785
CRUJRA	[-]	9.30	8.98	0.0866	4.80	0.00239		1.31	1.77	0.193		0.556	0.580	0.989	0.971	0.735
GSWP3	[-]	7.08	6.83	0.0796	4.80	0.00239		0.649	1.39	0.399		0.680	0.629	0.973	0.828	0.748
LENS1	[-]	6.30	6.07	0.0688	4.79	0.00237		0.426	1.57	0.126		0.676	0.556	0.991	0.815	0.719
LENS10	[-]	6.33	6.11	0.0685	4.79	0.00237		0.436	1.56	0.131		0.677	0.561	0.991	0.814	0.721
LENS5	[-]	6.39	6.17	0.0688	4.79	0.00237		0.454	1.56	0.143		0.677	0.560	0.990	0.815	0.720
PRINCETON	[-]	11.2	10.9	0.0990	4.80	0.00239		1.90	2.47	0.266		0.442	0.502	0.984	0.935	0.673

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.54
CESM2_1_001	[-]	10.9	10.7	0.307	8.53	0.00868		0.417	1.31	0.922		0.560	0.503	0.918	0.911	0.679
CESM2_1_002	[-]	11.1	10.9	0.310	8.53	0.00868		0.451	1.34	0.923		0.557	0.502	0.918	0.910	0.678
CESM2_1_003	[-]	10.8	10.7	0.307	8.53	0.00868		0.406	1.32	0.917		0.556	0.501	0.919	0.910	0.677
CRUJRA	[-]	10.4	10.2	0.348	8.53	0.00868		0.353	0.895	0.907		0.655	0.542	0.916	0.933	0.718
GSWP3	[-]	9.79	9.62	0.307	8.53	0.00868		0.247	0.867	0.872		0.665	0.563	0.917	0.953	0.732
LENS1	[-]	13.4	13.1	0.389	8.47	0.0386		0.816	1.37	0.797		0.376	0.518	0.959	0.684	0.611
LENS10	[-]	13.3	13.0	0.389	8.47	0.0386		0.812	1.36	0.777		0.387	0.509	0.960	0.693	0.612
LENS5	[-]	13.4	13.1	0.389	8.47	0.0386		0.815	1.37	0.781		0.380	0.521	0.961	0.686	0.614
PRINCETON	[-]	12.6	12.5	0.361	8.53	0.00868		0.700	1.23	0.916		0.581	0.517	0.916	0.887	0.684

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.81
CESM2_1_001	[-]	6.38	5.79	0.457	6.77	0.0385		0.0214	1.47	1.84		0.375	0.333	0.736	0.887	0.533
CESM2_1_002	[-]	6.45	5.86	0.457	6.77	0.0385		0.0498	1.47	1.93		0.375	0.333	0.718	0.884	0.529
CESM2_1_003	[-]	6.45	5.86	0.459	6.77	0.0385		0.0530	1.47	1.93		0.377	0.336	0.720	0.883	0.531
CRUJRA	[-]	7.59	6.97	0.510	6.77	0.0385		0.522	1.48	2.13		0.358	0.345	0.642	0.863	0.510
GSWP3	[-]	6.66	6.05	0.462	6.77	0.0385		0.119	1.35	2.13		0.401	0.369	0.642	0.911	0.538
LENS1	[-]	9.38	8.71	0.522	6.75	0.0385		1.30	1.94	1.25		0.310	0.279	0.843	0.812	0.505
LENS10	[-]	9.44	8.76	0.537	6.75	0.0385		1.34	1.98	1.36		0.301	0.285	0.829	0.785	0.497
LENS5	[-]	9.55	8.86	0.540	6.75	0.0385		1.38	1.99	1.37		0.295	0.293	0.823	0.780	0.497
PRINCETON	[-]	7.74	7.09	0.504	6.77	0.0385		0.568	1.56	2.25		0.344	0.347	0.612	0.850	0.500

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.433
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.670	0.693	0.00202	0.432	0.000674		0.215	1.61	0.979		0.687	0.412	0.864	0.429	0.561
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.681	0.705	0.00229	0.432	0.000674		0.226	1.59	1.01		0.698	0.418	0.863	0.443	0.568
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.659	0.684	0.00235	0.432	0.000674		0.209	1.58	0.925		0.698	0.418	0.877	0.450	0.573
CRUJRA	[-]	2.47	2.48	0.0588	0.432	0.000674		1.69	2.43	0.227		0.444	0.421	0.995	0.739	0.604
GSWP3	[-]	2.04	2.06	0.0358	0.432	0.000674		1.34	1.95	0.214		0.523	0.498	0.991	0.678	0.638
LENS1	[-]	0.151	0.162	0.00688	0.423	0.000656		-0.201	1.53	0.254		0.707	0.414	0.996	0.521	0.611
LENS10	[-]	0.151	0.161	0.00685	0.423	0.000656		-0.202	1.53	0.320		0.707	0.415	0.994	0.522	0.611
LENS5	[-]	0.153	0.164	0.00705	0.423	0.000656		-0.200	1.53	0.300		0.709	0.417	0.997	0.534	0.615
PRINCETON	[-]	3.09	3.11	0.0572	0.432	0.000674		2.19	3.01	0.166		0.347	0.382	0.998	0.636	0.549

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.22
CESM2_1_001	[-]	4.74	4.33	0.391	3.19	0.0315		0.600	1.14	1.46		0.315	0.205	0.838	0.728	0.458
CESM2_1_002	[-]	5.06	4.63	0.411	3.19	0.0315		0.711	1.19	1.22		0.281	0.215	0.862	0.697	0.454
CESM2_1_003	[-]	4.97	4.53	0.410	3.19	0.0315		0.676	1.19	1.37		0.291	0.213	0.849	0.690	0.451
CRUJRA	[-]	4.73	4.20	0.496	3.19	0.0315		0.587	1.09	1.46		0.353	0.238	0.814	0.593	0.447
GSWP3	[-]	4.73	4.18	0.516	3.19	0.0315		0.596	1.10	1.52		0.361	0.229	0.833	0.611	0.453
LENS1	[-]	4.28	3.89	0.371	3.20	0.0316		0.404	0.810	1.41		0.395	0.329	0.800	0.652	0.501
LENS10	[-]	4.26	3.87	0.364	3.20	0.0316		0.397	0.799	1.38		0.396	0.335	0.819	0.672	0.512
LENS5	[-]	4.37	3.97	0.374	3.20	0.0316		0.433	0.827	1.43		0.386	0.332	0.807	0.643	0.500
PRINCETON	[-]	5.24	4.65	0.547	3.19	0.0315		0.767	1.26	1.32		0.318	0.202	0.852	0.475	0.410

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.41
CESM2_1_001	[-]	4.02	3.81	0.161	4.39	0.0266		-0.0125	1.24	0.473		0.621	0.479	0.965	0.946	0.698
CESM2_1_002	[-]	3.98	3.77	0.160	4.39	0.0266		-0.0359	1.26	0.465		0.614	0.471	0.966	0.940	0.692
CESM2_1_003	[-]	4.04	3.82	0.161	4.39	0.0266		-0.00682	1.26	0.461		0.621	0.471	0.966	0.944	0.695
CRUJRA	[-]	5.69	5.36	0.258	4.39	0.0266		0.914	1.47	0.385		0.616	0.507	0.972	0.943	0.709
GSWP3	[-]	4.69	4.41	0.213	4.39	0.0266		0.366	1.26	0.403		0.634	0.537	0.971	0.935	0.723
LENS1	[-]	3.71	3.54	0.135	4.37	0.0265		-0.215	1.30	0.696		0.589	0.450	0.928	0.903	0.664
LENS10	[-]	3.71	3.54	0.137	4.37	0.0265		-0.212	1.31	0.747		0.596	0.445	0.920	0.910	0.663
LENS5	[-]	3.74	3.57	0.136	4.37	0.0265		-0.197	1.31	0.756		0.596	0.445	0.916	0.906	0.662
PRINCETON	[-]	5.87	5.54	0.258	4.39	0.0266		0.994	1.56	0.404		0.568	0.505	0.971	0.946	0.699

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	94.3
CESM2_1_001	[-]	105.	101.	4.66	93.7	0.618		0.323	1.40	1.19		0.381	0.335	0.820	0.929	0.560
CESM2_1_002	[-]	106.	101.	4.69	93.7	0.618		0.335	1.41	1.19		0.382	0.335	0.814	0.929	0.559
CESM2_1_003	[-]	105.	101.	4.67	93.7	0.618		0.325	1.40	1.18		0.381	0.337	0.816	0.929	0.560
CRUJRA	[-]	127.	121.	5.76	93.7	0.618		0.816	1.48	1.11		0.378	0.375	0.811	0.910	0.570
GSWP3	[-]	109.	104.	5.20	93.7	0.618		0.419	1.30	1.14		0.399	0.371	0.810	0.941	0.578
LENS1	[-]	127.	122.	5.15	93.4	0.648		0.815	1.58	1.27		0.302	0.328	0.771	0.782	0.502
LENS10	[-]	127.	122.	5.16	93.4	0.648		0.811	1.57	1.27		0.303	0.329	0.770	0.781	0.502
LENS5	[-]	128.	123.	5.24	93.4	0.648		0.831	1.59	1.28		0.301	0.333	0.770	0.778	0.503
PRINCETON	[-]	141.	135.	5.97	93.7	0.618		1.12	1.77	1.13		0.336	0.350	0.806	0.892	0.547

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.942
CESM2_1_001	[-]	1.33	1.30	0.0507	0.938	0.00457		0.153	0.475	1.85		0.357	0.165	0.887	0.885	0.492
CESM2_1_002	[-]	1.34	1.31	0.0514	0.938	0.00457		0.158	0.484	1.83		0.361	0.159	0.889	0.884	0.490
CESM2_1_003	[-]	1.31	1.27	0.0502	0.938	0.00457		0.145	0.470	1.82		0.363	0.164	0.888	0.891	0.494
CRUJRA	[-]	1.75	1.68	0.0915	0.938	0.00457		0.296	0.553	1.79		0.336	0.159	0.895	0.844	0.478
GSWP3	[-]	1.44	1.39	0.0701	0.938	0.00457		0.207	0.456	1.78		0.372	0.206	0.903	0.869	0.511
LENS1	[-]	0.925	0.880	0.0511	0.935	0.00547		0.0136	0.269	2.33		0.382	0.361	0.773	0.897	0.555
LENS10	[-]	0.895	0.850	0.0505	0.935	0.00547		0.00352	0.263	2.29		0.387	0.365	0.783	0.902	0.560
LENS5	[-]	0.895	0.850	0.0501	0.935	0.00547		0.00359	0.265	2.26		0.381	0.362	0.774	0.899	0.556
PRINCETON	[-]	1.86	1.80	0.0775	0.938	0.00457		0.342	0.608	1.74		0.282	0.128	0.901	0.763	0.441

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.28
CESM2_1_001	[-]	1.80	1.79	0.0332	1.28	0.00304		0.246	1.08	0.841		0.508	0.377	0.938	0.502	0.540
CESM2_1_002	[-]	1.82	1.81	0.0338	1.28	0.00304		0.253	1.08	0.866		0.509	0.381	0.932	0.499	0.540
CESM2_1_003	[-]	1.83	1.82	0.0348	1.28	0.00304		0.261	1.10	0.864		0.501	0.369	0.932	0.489	0.532
CRUJRA	[-]	3.31	3.19	0.106	1.28	0.00304		0.905	1.74	0.515		0.335	0.234	0.962	0.437	0.440
GSWP3	[-]	2.97	2.86	0.0816	1.28	0.00304		0.737	1.46	0.546		0.396	0.298	0.964	0.452	0.481
LENS1	[-]	1.11	1.06	0.0287	1.27	0.00304		-0.0655	0.699	0.411		0.630	0.516	0.985	0.844	0.698
LENS10	[-]	1.09	1.04	0.0283	1.27	0.00304		-0.0730	0.696	0.399		0.633	0.516	0.987	0.849	0.700
LENS5	[-]	1.10	1.05	0.0283	1.27	0.00304		-0.0701	0.698	0.397		0.631	0.515	0.987	0.847	0.699
PRINCETON	[-]	4.35	4.21	0.131	1.28	0.00304		1.35	2.27	0.545		0.245	0.172	0.959	0.358	0.381

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.84
CESM2_1_001	[-]	3.18	2.77	0.342	2.81	0.0214		0.586	1.82	1.87		0.248	0.220	0.765	0.918	0.474
CESM2_1_002	[-]	3.15	2.73	0.344	2.81	0.0214		0.557	1.79	1.80		0.257	0.217	0.769	0.921	0.476
CESM2_1_003	[-]	3.19	2.78	0.343	2.81	0.0214		0.593	1.82	1.83		0.248	0.227	0.773	0.915	0.478
CRUJRA	[-]	3.37	2.84	0.449	2.81	0.0214		0.927	1.78	1.59		0.251	0.288	0.725	0.812	0.473
GSWP3	[-]	3.11	2.62	0.414	2.81	0.0214		0.602	1.57	1.55		0.322	0.288	0.748	0.878	0.505
LENS1	[-]	3.43	3.09	0.282	2.81	0.0214		0.832	2.04	1.45		0.182	0.249	0.827	0.864	0.474
LENS10	[-]	3.36	3.03	0.271	2.81	0.0214		0.760	2.04	1.50		0.181	0.257	0.818	0.861	0.475
LENS5	[-]	3.43	3.09	0.279	2.81	0.0214		0.829	2.05	1.49		0.183	0.250	0.822	0.863	0.474
PRINCETON	[-]	3.72	3.17	0.463	2.81	0.0214		1.23	1.92	1.54		0.222	0.269	0.728	0.823	0.462

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.76
CESM2_1_001	[-]	3.50	3.32	0.116	3.75	0.00457		-0.162	1.32	0.776		0.641	0.534	0.932	0.904	0.709
CESM2_1_002	[-]	3.54	3.36	0.117	3.75	0.00457		-0.135	1.33	0.808		0.630	0.532	0.927	0.895	0.703
CESM2_1_003	[-]	3.52	3.34	0.116	3.75	0.00457		-0.146	1.31	0.776		0.639	0.533	0.932	0.912	0.710
CRUJRA	[-]	5.05	4.81	0.149	3.75	0.00457		0.900	1.30	0.636		0.565	0.604	0.951	0.952	0.735
GSWP3	[-]	4.33	4.11	0.136	3.75	0.00457		0.398	1.21	0.674		0.628	0.588	0.946	0.968	0.744
LENS1	[-]	6.08	5.81	0.182	3.75	0.00457		1.62	2.09	0.742		0.393	0.516	0.933	0.527	0.577
LENS10	[-]	5.97	5.71	0.179	3.75	0.00457		1.55	2.06	0.839		0.409	0.507	0.917	0.525	0.573
LENS5	[-]	6.06	5.80	0.181	3.75	0.00457		1.61	2.09	0.720		0.397	0.512	0.935	0.529	0.577
PRINCETON	[-]	5.32	5.07	0.156	3.75	0.00457		1.09	1.47	0.725		0.500	0.592	0.945	0.930	0.712

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.78
CESM2_1_001	[-]	4.01	3.92	0.0630	2.76	0.0181		0.700	1.45	0.369		0.539	0.486	0.973	0.705	0.638
CESM2_1_002	[-]	4.05	3.97	0.0643	2.76	0.0181		0.724	1.47	0.406		0.534	0.481	0.971	0.729	0.639
CESM2_1_003	[-]	4.01	3.93	0.0632	2.76	0.0181		0.705	1.46	0.333		0.535	0.484	0.976	0.720	0.640
CRUJRA	[-]	5.50	5.44	0.0826	2.76	0.0181		1.53	2.06	0.236		0.356	0.415	0.985	0.807	0.596
GSWP3	[-]	4.87	4.83	0.0717	2.76	0.0181		1.19	1.68	0.345		0.458	0.477	0.975	0.768	0.631
LENS1	[-]	3.62	3.58	0.0768	2.76	0.0181		0.522	1.15	0.303		0.543	0.591	0.981	0.605	0.662
LENS10	[-]	3.62	3.57	0.0762	2.76	0.0181		0.518	1.15	0.241		0.545	0.594	0.985	0.610	0.666
LENS5	[-]	3.69	3.65	0.0778	2.76	0.0181		0.559	1.17	0.266		0.536	0.593	0.983	0.595	0.660
PRINCETON	[-]	6.64	6.58	0.0882	2.76	0.0181		2.12	2.75	0.390		0.262	0.341	0.972	0.636	0.510

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.53
CESM2_1_001	[-]	1.15	1.21	0.00967	1.52	0.00362		-0.167	0.804	1.06		0.513	0.402	0.904	0.908	0.626
CESM2_1_002	[-]	1.19	1.24	0.00971	1.52	0.00362		-0.145	0.818	1.03		0.505	0.396	0.910	0.907	0.623
CESM2_1_003	[-]	1.17	1.23	0.00931	1.52	0.00362		-0.157	0.811	1.08		0.509	0.399	0.902	0.907	0.623
CRUJRA	[-]	1.46	1.53	0.0180	1.52	0.00362		0.0619	0.823	0.678		0.467	0.426	0.944	0.797	0.612
GSWP3	[-]	1.52	1.60	0.0125	1.52	0.00362		0.106	0.837	0.780		0.472	0.403	0.931	0.854	0.613
LENS1	[-]	2.02	2.09	0.00949	1.52	0.00363		0.440	0.837	0.814		0.473	0.458	0.939	0.890	0.644
LENS10	[-]	1.99	2.05	0.00916	1.52	0.00363		0.414	0.828	0.859		0.479	0.457	0.934	0.884	0.642
LENS5	[-]	2.02	2.09	0.00890	1.52	0.00363		0.439	0.851	0.805		0.472	0.450	0.940	0.882	0.639
PRINCETON	[-]	1.98	2.06	0.0194	1.52	0.00362		0.420	0.961	0.875		0.461	0.356	0.922	0.737	0.566

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	18.4	18.2	0.138	18.7	0.0172		0.0187	1.75	1.60		0.235	0.170	0.775	0.975	0.465
CESM2_1_002	[-]	18.6	18.4	0.141	18.7	0.0172		0.0912	1.73	1.69		0.247	0.181	0.757	0.976	0.468
CESM2_1_003	[-]	18.6	18.3	0.140	18.7	0.0172		0.0659	1.73	1.71		0.243	0.180	0.756	0.975	0.467
CRUJRA	[-]	22.1	21.7	0.177	18.7	0.0172		1.20	1.55	1.79		0.329	0.321	0.742	0.946	0.532
GSWP3	[-]	18.7	18.4	0.164	18.7	0.0172		0.0903	1.52	1.82		0.195	0.266	0.739	0.969	0.487
LENS1	[-]	23.5	23.3	0.127	18.7	0.0173		1.65	2.63	2.59		0.0978	0.118	0.563	0.628	0.305
LENS10	[-]	23.5	23.3	0.126	18.7	0.0173		1.67	2.64	2.62		0.0951	0.123	0.559	0.622	0.304
LENS5	[-]	23.4	23.2	0.124	18.7	0.0173		1.63	2.62	2.62		0.0980	0.120	0.557	0.625	0.304
PRINCETON	[-]	23.0	22.6	0.185	18.7	0.0172		1.49	1.78	1.94		0.271	0.283	0.717	0.880	0.487

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.12
CESM2_1_001	[-]	6.98	6.89	0.256	8.11	0.00281		-0.412	1.78	1.29		0.352	0.313	0.859	0.782	0.524
CESM2_1_002	[-]	6.84	6.77	0.246	8.11	0.00281		-0.468	1.81	1.32		0.358	0.312	0.854	0.779	0.523
CESM2_1_003	[-]	6.80	6.72	0.244	8.11	0.00281		-0.487	1.80	1.14		0.360	0.311	0.878	0.779	0.528
CRUJRA	[-]	11.6	11.4	0.339	8.11	0.00281		1.54	2.34	1.21		0.236	0.335	0.869	0.502	0.456
GSWP3	[-]	9.72	9.54	0.313	8.11	0.00281		0.728	1.82	1.20		0.339	0.335	0.874	0.664	0.509
LENS1	[-]	8.50	8.43	0.258	8.12	0.00282		0.213	1.66	1.43		0.349	0.387	0.822	0.647	0.519
LENS10	[-]	8.60	8.52	0.262	8.12	0.00282		0.254	1.64	1.41		0.361	0.385	0.823	0.643	0.519
LENS5	[-]	8.55	8.47	0.261	8.12	0.00282		0.231	1.65	1.43		0.356	0.386	0.824	0.654	0.521
PRINCETON	[-]	12.3	12.1	0.363	8.11	0.00281		1.82	2.55	1.19		0.248	0.297	0.871	0.493	0.441

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.01
CESM2_1_001	[-]	2.15	1.97	0.0889	0.996	0.0112		1.06	1.45	1.52		0.206	0.252	0.818	0.798	0.465
CESM2_1_002	[-]	2.19	2.01	0.0924	0.996	0.0112		1.10	1.48	1.52		0.204	0.256	0.815	0.797	0.465
CESM2_1_003	[-]	2.16	1.98	0.0907	0.996	0.0112		1.07	1.46	1.53		0.207	0.253	0.812	0.805	0.466
CRUJRA	[-]	1.28	1.16	0.0676	0.996	0.0112		0.397	0.937	1.31		0.245	0.263	0.887	0.742	0.480
GSWP3	[-]	1.52	1.41	0.0697	0.996	0.0112		0.589	0.995	1.38		0.244	0.281	0.877	0.793	0.495
LENS1	[-]	2.31	2.14	0.0562	0.998	0.0112		1.19	1.43	1.83		0.202	0.284	0.682	0.575	0.405
LENS10	[-]	2.27	2.11	0.0553	0.998	0.0112		1.16	1.40	1.81		0.217	0.291	0.675	0.569	0.409
LENS5	[-]	2.29	2.13	0.0554	0.998	0.0112		1.17	1.42	1.92		0.205	0.291	0.672	0.574	0.407
PRINCETON	[-]	1.68	1.56	0.0665	0.996	0.0112		0.743	1.17	1.28		0.219	0.201	0.892	0.717	0.446

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Jul 28 16:12:17 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from gC/m2/day to KgC/m2/day.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-reco-GBAF.ncl