Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.30
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.268	0.280	0.00407	1.30	0.000524		-0.642	1.02	2.93		0.0441	0.215	0.527	0.0937	0.219
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.276	0.289	0.00409	1.30	0.000524		-0.636	1.02	2.99		0.0463	0.212	0.520	0.108	0.220
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.283	0.296	0.00419	1.30	0.000524		-0.632	1.02	3.04		0.0461	0.221	0.517	0.110	0.223
CRUJRA	[-]	0.327	0.342	0.00537	1.30	0.000524		-0.603	0.991	3.17		0.0527	0.172	0.452	0.124	0.194
GSWP3	[-]	0.286	0.299	0.00500	1.30	0.000524		-0.630	1.00	2.94		0.0468	0.195	0.517	0.0969	0.210
LENS1	[-]	0.302	0.309	0.00717	1.30	0.000533		-0.619	1.16	3.51		0.0458	0.0264	0.348	0.160	0.121
LENS10	[-]	0.294	0.302	0.00713	1.30	0.000533		-0.623	1.16	3.48		0.0455	0.0226	0.345	0.142	0.116
LENS5	[-]	0.292	0.298	0.00711	1.30	0.000533		-0.626	1.16	3.45		0.0445	0.0242	0.379	0.149	0.124
PRINCETON	[-]	0.324	0.333	0.00537	1.30	0.000524		-0.608	1.00	2.90		0.0492	0.198	0.539	0.139	0.225

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.184
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.323	0.306	0.000637	0.184	0.000637		0.0497	0.846	2.79		1.21	0.597	-0.161	0.0768	0.465
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.325	0.309	0.000673	0.184	0.000637		0.0505	0.849	2.72		1.22	0.601	-0.163	0.0805	0.468
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.323	0.307	0.000597	0.184	0.000637		0.0499	0.846	2.75		1.21	0.575	-0.279	0.0729	0.432
CRUJRA	[-]	0.430	0.407	0.000968	0.184	0.000637		0.0898	0.856	2.83		1.42	0.441	-0.567	0.147	0.377
GSWP3	[-]	0.317	0.299	0.000698	0.184	0.000637		0.0469	0.818	2.35		1.19	0.518	-0.0768	0.0605	0.441
LENS1	[-]	0.182	0.169	0.000523	0.172	0.000622		-0.000533	1.13	1.78		1.04	-0.412	-0.337	0.0407	-0.0154
LENS10	[-]	0.198	0.185	0.000477	0.172	0.000622		0.00605	1.12	1.76		1.07	-0.398	-0.380	0.0449	-0.0115
LENS5	[-]	0.179	0.168	0.000522	0.172	0.000622		-0.000555	1.11	1.75		1.03	-0.393	-0.220	0.0348	0.0120
PRINCETON	[-]	0.416	0.400	0.00111	0.184	0.000637		0.0860	0.853	2.48		1.35	0.331	-0.200	0.156	0.394

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.55
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.579	0.568	0.0106	2.55	0.00428		-0.599	1.03	2.79		0.171	0.309	0.478	0.0652	0.266
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.589	0.577	0.0104	2.55	0.00428		-0.596	1.03	2.71		0.172	0.309	0.472	0.0663	0.266
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.583	0.570	0.0104	2.55	0.00428		-0.598	1.03	2.84		0.172	0.310	0.471	0.0677	0.266
CRUJRA	[-]	0.658	0.648	0.0110	2.55	0.00428		-0.575	1.01	2.92		0.183	0.284	0.411	0.0818	0.249
GSWP3	[-]	0.569	0.555	0.0120	2.55	0.00428		-0.603	0.984	2.44		0.170	0.325	0.475	0.0669	0.273
LENS1	[-]	0.301	0.291	0.00675	2.56	0.00435		-0.687	1.26	2.70		0.137	0.152	0.375	0.0274	0.169
LENS10	[-]	0.295	0.285	0.00635	2.56	0.00435		-0.689	1.26	2.76		0.137	0.151	0.356	0.0257	0.164
LENS5	[-]	0.303	0.292	0.00732	2.56	0.00435		-0.686	1.26	2.81		0.138	0.148	0.360	0.0242	0.164
PRINCETON	[-]	0.614	0.602	0.0114	2.55	0.00428		-0.589	1.01	2.63		0.176	0.293	0.434	0.0761	0.254

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0114
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.0147	0.0146	0.000178	0.0112	0.000146		0.00296	0.569	1.06		2.07	0.514	2.16	0.0299	1.06
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.0102	0.0100	0.000204	0.0112	0.000146		-0.000924	0.563	1.14		1.99	0.486	2.18	0.0297	1.03
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.00334	0.00331	0.000136	0.0112	0.000146		-0.00676	0.580	1.04		1.88	0.484	1.98	0.0227	0.970
CRUJRA	[-]	0.0448	0.0452	0.000275	0.0112	0.000146		0.0309	0.743	0.257		2.50	0.756	1.33	0.365	1.14
GSWP3	[-]	0.0586	0.0585	0.000450	0.0112	0.000146		0.0423	0.654	0.356		2.61	1.37	1.41	0.453	1.44
LENS1	[-]	0.00399	0.00401	8.42e-05	0.0105	0.000148		-0.00568	0.337	0.825		2.00	0.692	2.11	0.00473	1.10
LENS10	[-]	0.00382	0.00383	0.000105	0.0105	0.000148		-0.00578	0.340	0.849		2.00	0.661	2.17	0.00419	1.10
LENS5	[-]	0.00429	0.00430	0.000128	0.0105	0.000148		-0.00534	0.338	0.857		2.00	0.678	2.13	0.00557	1.10
PRINCETON	[-]	-0.0406	-0.0412	0.000250	0.0112	0.000146		-0.0447	1.17	0.246		1.45	0.277	1.19	0.375	0.715

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.09
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.238	0.202	0.0348	1.06	0.0305		-0.775	0.945	2.40		0.0397	0.168	0.636	0.138	0.230
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.240	0.204	0.0345	1.06	0.0305		-0.772	0.937	2.32		0.0396	0.169	0.655	0.112	0.229
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.242	0.207	0.0349	1.06	0.0305		-0.769	0.934	2.28		0.0394	0.172	0.662	0.115	0.232
CRUJRA	[-]	0.278	0.241	0.0369	1.06	0.0305		-0.731	0.900	2.13		0.0462	0.200	0.688	0.175	0.262
GSWP3	[-]	0.270	0.231	0.0383	1.06	0.0305		-0.739	0.897	2.16		0.0439	0.183	0.683	0.166	0.252
LENS1	[-]	0.177	0.141	0.0327	1.06	0.0306		-0.839	1.26	2.61		0.0367	0.0303	0.571	0.297	0.193
LENS10	[-]	0.182	0.147	0.0337	1.06	0.0306		-0.828	1.22	2.67		0.0375	0.0353	0.571	0.318	0.199
LENS5	[-]	0.210	0.168	0.0389	1.06	0.0306		-0.798	1.19	2.48		0.0414	0.0396	0.608	0.325	0.211
PRINCETON	[-]	0.272	0.234	0.0374	1.06	0.0305		-0.736	0.893	2.05		0.0446	0.205	0.707	0.132	0.259

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.881
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.351	0.340	0.00202	0.880	0.000520		-0.165	0.678	0.398		0.772	0.505	0.973	0.368	0.625
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.322	0.312	0.00185	0.880	0.000520		-0.174	0.695	0.390		0.764	0.498	0.974	0.290	0.605
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.349	0.337	0.00230	0.880	0.000520		-0.166	0.687	0.405		0.769	0.503	0.973	0.367	0.623
CRUJRA	[-]	0.515	0.497	0.00290	0.880	0.000520		-0.117	0.822	0.375		0.805	0.469	0.975	0.582	0.660
GSWP3	[-]	0.468	0.451	0.00255	0.880	0.000520		-0.131	0.723	0.511		0.799	0.499	0.968	0.432	0.639
LENS1	[-]	0.183	0.177	0.00127	0.890	0.000519		-0.218	0.702	0.591		0.729	0.479	0.960	0.0985	0.549
LENS10	[-]	0.186	0.180	0.00134	0.890	0.000519		-0.217	0.699	0.533		0.730	0.482	0.964	0.104	0.552
LENS5	[-]	0.197	0.191	0.00123	0.890	0.000519		-0.214	0.709	0.565		0.732	0.475	0.962	0.108	0.551
PRINCETON	[-]	0.359	0.343	0.00233	0.880	0.000520		-0.164	0.975	0.491		0.776	0.421	0.970	0.629	0.643

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.44
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.678	0.666	0.0163	1.44	0.00193		-0.114	0.758	1.83		0.651	0.522	0.966	0.252	0.583
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.690	0.677	0.0168	1.44	0.00193		-0.112	0.755	1.83		0.653	0.529	0.964	0.253	0.586
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.681	0.670	0.0163	1.44	0.00193		-0.114	0.756	1.84		0.652	0.520	0.961	0.250	0.581
CRUJRA	[-]	0.997	0.989	0.0198	1.44	0.00193		-0.0637	0.700	1.81		0.723	0.492	0.939	0.357	0.600
GSWP3	[-]	0.920	0.911	0.0186	1.44	0.00193		-0.0760	0.646	1.89		0.701	0.529	0.958	0.299	0.603
LENS1	[-]	0.157	0.154	0.00815	1.45	-0.00135		-0.199	0.681	1.44		0.544	0.423	0.955	0.0344	0.476
LENS10	[-]	0.157	0.152	0.00871	1.45	-0.00135		-0.199	0.688	1.42		0.545	0.415	0.968	0.0359	0.476
LENS5	[-]	0.147	0.144	0.00832	1.45	-0.00135		-0.200	0.682	1.47		0.543	0.431	0.947	0.0322	0.477
PRINCETON	[-]	0.885	0.877	0.0190	1.44	0.00193		-0.0811	0.774	1.79		0.695	0.479	0.943	0.373	0.594

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.10
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.434	0.416	0.0180	1.09	0.00674		-0.259	1.02	3.32		0.256	0.221	0.504	0.106	0.262
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.459	0.438	0.0192	1.09	0.00674		-0.249	1.02	3.27		0.263	0.224	0.533	0.117	0.272
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.451	0.431	0.0189	1.09	0.00674		-0.252	1.02	3.31		0.260	0.224	0.521	0.117	0.269
CRUJRA	[-]	0.624	0.597	0.0228	1.09	0.00674		-0.182	1.06	3.23		0.303	0.233	0.533	0.170	0.294
GSWP3	[-]	0.578	0.552	0.0223	1.09	0.00674		-0.202	1.01	3.38		0.294	0.248	0.484	0.149	0.285
LENS1	[-]	0.275	0.259	0.0133	1.08	0.00677		-0.317	1.31	2.57		0.211	0.0493	0.453	0.0701	0.167
LENS10	[-]	0.303	0.284	0.0149	1.08	0.00677		-0.305	1.29	2.53		0.219	0.0441	0.478	0.0863	0.174
LENS5	[-]	0.265	0.249	0.0133	1.08	0.00677		-0.320	1.29	2.56		0.210	0.0507	0.467	0.0802	0.172
PRINCETON	[-]	0.607	0.581	0.0231	1.09	0.00674		-0.189	1.07	3.34		0.299	0.229	0.478	0.164	0.280

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.0283
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.00438	0.00472	7.32e-05	-0.0281	-0.000156		0.0243	0.495	2.28		-0.0989	0.146	-0.604	0.0384	-0.0745
CESM2_1_002	[-]	-0.00227	-0.00172	2.84e-05	-0.0281	-0.000156		0.0193	0.504	2.19		-0.0407	0.167	-0.604	0.0387	-0.0547
CESM2_1_003	[-]	-0.00452	-0.00385	5.60e-05	-0.0281	-0.000156		0.0178	0.503	2.25		-0.0307	0.165	-0.568	0.0404	-0.0456
CRUJRA	[-]	0.0406	0.0415	0.000236	-0.0281	-0.000156		0.0535	0.925	0.179		-0.297	-0.482	1.03	0.304	0.0150
GSWP3	[-]	0.0448	0.0464	0.000283	-0.0281	-0.000156		0.0578	0.769	0.250		-0.305	-0.604	1.00	0.459	-0.00982
LENS1	[-]	0.00512	0.00558	0.000117	-0.0259	-0.000153		0.0232	0.359	1.38		-0.155	0.301	0.0355	0.00759	0.0982
LENS10	[-]	0.00468	0.00515	5.71e-05	-0.0259	-0.000153		0.0228	0.358	1.41		-0.152	0.300	0.0118	0.00718	0.0934
LENS5	[-]	0.00514	0.00564	0.000110	-0.0259	-0.000153		0.0232	0.359	1.41		-0.154	0.304	0.0225	0.00856	0.0971
PRINCETON	[-]	-0.0247	-0.0241	0.000164	-0.0281	-0.000156		0.00274	1.06	0.167		0.0676	-0.330	1.04	0.252	0.139

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.545
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.172	0.156	0.0151	-0.550	0.00575		0.247	0.640	1.95		-0.164	0.0214	0.532	0.0307	0.0884
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.174	0.157	0.0157	-0.550	0.00575		0.248	0.643	2.06		-0.163	0.0248	0.419	0.0307	0.0672
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.171	0.154	0.0158	-0.550	0.00575		0.247	0.639	2.00		-0.166	0.0265	0.430	0.0377	0.0710
CRUJRA	[-]	0.227	0.207	0.0202	-0.550	0.00575		0.266	0.644	2.10		-0.196	0.0345	0.436	0.0664	0.0751
GSWP3	[-]	0.161	0.144	0.0156	-0.550	0.00575		0.243	0.627	1.76		-0.167	0.0669	0.574	0.0425	0.117
LENS1	[-]	0.181	0.164	0.0157	-0.540	0.00578		0.247	0.673	1.94		-0.174	0.107	0.439	0.0348	0.103
LENS10	[-]	0.139	0.125	0.0131	-0.540	0.00578		0.234	0.670	1.80		-0.158	0.109	0.472	0.0279	0.112
LENS5	[-]	0.175	0.159	0.0152	-0.540	0.00578		0.245	0.671	1.86		-0.173	0.113	0.440	0.0363	0.106
PRINCETON	[-]	0.202	0.181	0.0197	-0.550	0.00575		0.257	0.661	2.06		-0.189	0.116	0.423	0.0663	0.106

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.00
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.411	0.396	0.0118	0.994	0.00608		-0.282	0.937	0.392		0.712	0.537	0.972	0.386	0.629
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.408	0.393	0.0116	0.994	0.00608		-0.284	0.938	0.387		0.712	0.538	0.972	0.381	0.628
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.409	0.394	0.0116	0.994	0.00608		-0.284	0.938	0.392		0.711	0.539	0.972	0.384	0.629
CRUJRA	[-]	0.569	0.548	0.0162	0.994	0.00608		-0.200	1.14	0.255		0.767	0.480	0.985	0.560	0.655
GSWP3	[-]	0.468	0.449	0.0145	0.994	0.00608		-0.252	0.991	0.294		0.734	0.537	0.983	0.439	0.646
LENS1	[-]	0.116	0.111	0.00446	0.996	0.00610		-0.441	0.911	0.631		0.617	0.492	0.960	0.0591	0.524
LENS10	[-]	0.104	0.0988	0.00432	0.996	0.00610		-0.447	0.915	0.651		0.613	0.492	0.958	0.0480	0.520
LENS5	[-]	0.104	0.0985	0.00452	0.996	0.00610		-0.447	0.920	0.611		0.613	0.488	0.962	0.0454	0.519
PRINCETON	[-]	0.560	0.539	0.0156	0.994	0.00608		-0.205	1.15	0.293		0.764	0.483	0.983	0.551	0.653

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.1
CESM2_1_001	[-]	5.70	5.52	0.178	17.0	0.114		-0.243	0.797	1.97		0.330	0.345	0.681	0.134	0.367
CESM2_1_002	[-]	5.77	5.59	0.180	17.0	0.114		-0.241	0.797	1.96		0.331	0.346	0.689	0.138	0.370
CESM2_1_003	[-]	5.75	5.57	0.179	17.0	0.114		-0.241	0.797	1.98		0.330	0.346	0.679	0.141	0.368
CRUJRA	[-]	7.18	6.97	0.207	17.0	0.114		-0.210	0.844	1.78		0.353	0.357	0.691	0.180	0.388
GSWP3	[-]	6.60	6.40	0.197	17.0	0.114		-0.223	0.797	1.77		0.341	0.359	0.658	0.151	0.374
LENS1	[-]	3.32	3.18	0.137	17.0	0.111		-0.296	0.869	1.78		0.289	0.203	0.615	0.0692	0.276
LENS10	[-]	3.31	3.17	0.137	17.0	0.111		-0.296	0.866	1.77		0.289	0.202	0.612	0.0712	0.275
LENS5	[-]	3.28	3.13	0.144	17.0	0.111		-0.297	0.870	1.79		0.289	0.202	0.617	0.0688	0.276
PRINCETON	[-]	6.72	6.52	0.205	17.0	0.114		-0.220	0.908	1.76		0.346	0.331	0.672	0.213	0.379

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.413
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.105	0.101	0.00520	-0.410	-0.00286		0.171	0.381	2.67		-0.0433	0.0544	0.539	0.0755	0.136
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.104	0.101	0.00506	-0.410	-0.00286		0.171	0.382	2.74		-0.0434	0.0516	0.528	0.0768	0.133
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.0967	0.0931	0.00474	-0.410	-0.00286		0.168	0.378	2.67		-0.0415	0.0584	0.545	0.0816	0.140
CRUJRA	[-]	0.122	0.117	0.00654	-0.410	-0.00286		0.177	0.438	2.70		-0.0559	0.0252	0.556	0.145	0.139
GSWP3	[-]	0.112	0.107	0.00636	-0.410	-0.00286		0.174	0.391	2.45		-0.0504	0.0608	0.603	0.118	0.158
LENS1	[-]	0.0254	0.0238	0.00178	-0.409	-0.00272		0.143	0.276	1.77		-0.000760	0.289	0.673	0.00716	0.252
LENS10	[-]	0.0253	0.0238	0.00170	-0.409	-0.00272		0.143	0.274	1.76		-0.00117	0.297	0.670	0.00764	0.254
LENS5	[-]	0.0248	0.0233	0.00172	-0.409	-0.00272		0.143	0.274	1.82		-0.00112	0.296	0.662	0.00789	0.252
PRINCETON	[-]	0.137	0.132	0.00664	-0.410	-0.00286		0.182	0.459	2.56		-0.0611	0.0344	0.574	0.167	0.150

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-0.223
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.0251	0.0248	0.000456	-0.223	-0.000381		0.105	0.413	2.06		0.0398	0.273	0.360	0.0255	0.194
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.0180	0.0177	0.000222	-0.223	-0.000381		0.102	0.414	2.00		0.0452	0.272	0.375	0.0204	0.197
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.0221	0.0217	0.000333	-0.223	-0.000381		0.104	0.423	2.06		0.0408	0.275	0.360	0.0212	0.194
CRUJRA	[-]	0.0528	0.0514	0.00103	-0.223	-0.000381		0.116	0.671	0.782		0.0233	0.187	0.833	0.104	0.267
GSWP3	[-]	0.0618	0.0604	0.000794	-0.223	-0.000381		0.120	0.579	0.761		0.0229	0.205	0.830	0.134	0.279
LENS1	[-]	0.0216	0.0210	0.000319	-0.222	-0.000381		0.103	0.301	1.03		0.0367	0.307	0.795	0.00906	0.291
LENS10	[-]	0.0214	0.0207	0.000333	-0.222	-0.000381		0.103	0.296	1.03		0.0366	0.309	0.793	0.00930	0.291
LENS5	[-]	0.0213	0.0207	0.000298	-0.222	-0.000381		0.103	0.301	1.04		0.0368	0.306	0.797	0.00944	0.291
PRINCETON	[-]	0.00446	0.00322	0.000473	-0.223	-0.000381		0.0961	0.843	0.827		0.0452	0.0964	0.837	0.394	0.294

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.603
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.193	0.173	0.0164	0.600	0.00308		-0.382	0.880	2.96		0.201	0.208	0.523	0.182	0.264
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.194	0.174	0.0166	0.600	0.00308		-0.381	0.871	3.00		0.202	0.215	0.505	0.182	0.264
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.195	0.175	0.0162	0.600	0.00308		-0.381	0.872	2.99		0.202	0.214	0.524	0.184	0.267
CRUJRA	[-]	0.217	0.196	0.0173	0.600	0.00308		-0.360	0.791	2.30		0.216	0.287	0.655	0.187	0.326
GSWP3	[-]	0.199	0.180	0.0156	0.600	0.00308		-0.377	0.794	2.23		0.206	0.286	0.703	0.160	0.328
LENS1	[-]	0.0832	0.0724	0.00881	0.599	0.00309		-0.492	1.13	3.29		0.143	0.114	0.393	0.0524	0.163
LENS10	[-]	0.0725	0.0629	0.00793	0.599	0.00309		-0.502	1.12	3.29		0.139	0.115	0.418	0.0441	0.166
LENS5	[-]	0.0767	0.0667	0.00847	0.599	0.00309		-0.498	1.14	3.31		0.140	0.108	0.415	0.0464	0.164
PRINCETON	[-]	0.211	0.192	0.0160	0.600	0.00308		-0.363	0.829	2.33		0.215	0.256	0.602	0.188	0.304

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.18
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.344	0.332	0.00603	1.18	0.000875		-0.582	1.19	0.665		0.557	0.528	0.952	0.222	0.557
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.354	0.342	0.00606	1.18	0.000875		-0.575	1.19	0.657		0.560	0.529	0.952	0.239	0.562
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.353	0.341	0.00612	1.18	0.000875		-0.576	1.18	0.675		0.559	0.531	0.951	0.229	0.560
CRUJRA	[-]	0.480	0.463	0.00671	1.18	0.000875		-0.490	1.11	0.535		0.593	0.559	0.960	0.216	0.577
GSWP3	[-]	0.459	0.442	0.00673	1.18	0.000875		-0.505	1.13	0.530		0.581	0.552	0.959	0.292	0.587
LENS1	[-]	0.211	0.202	0.00580	1.19	0.000880		-0.671	1.34	0.670		0.536	0.435	0.937	0.231	0.515
LENS10	[-]	0.238	0.229	0.00619	1.19	0.000880		-0.652	1.34	0.705		0.544	0.432	0.934	0.220	0.512
LENS5	[-]	0.222	0.215	0.00553	1.19	0.000880		-0.663	1.33	0.709		0.538	0.442	0.935	0.231	0.518
PRINCETON	[-]	0.508	0.491	0.00677	1.18	0.000875		-0.471	1.15	0.573		0.595	0.547	0.957	0.284	0.586

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.411
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.185	0.184	0.00197	0.406	0.00483		-0.114	0.679	0.536		0.700	0.488	0.953	0.241	0.574
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.204	0.203	0.00228	0.406	0.00483		-0.104	0.663	0.534		0.706	0.490	0.954	0.229	0.574
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.173	0.172	0.00194	0.406	0.00483		-0.121	0.672	0.536		0.698	0.492	0.957	0.238	0.575
CRUJRA	[-]	0.241	0.240	0.00213	0.406	0.00483		-0.0832	0.901	0.574		0.703	0.422	0.958	0.474	0.596
GSWP3	[-]	0.277	0.276	0.00227	0.406	0.00483		-0.0647	0.772	0.687		0.707	0.454	0.928	0.462	0.601
LENS1	[-]	0.102	0.101	0.00180	0.410	0.00481		-0.159	0.674	0.925		0.669	0.465	0.926	0.107	0.527
LENS10	[-]	0.107	0.106	0.00194	0.410	0.00481		-0.156	0.674	0.926		0.669	0.468	0.927	0.106	0.528
LENS5	[-]	0.108	0.108	0.00187	0.410	0.00481		-0.156	0.684	0.927		0.669	0.462	0.927	0.119	0.528
PRINCETON	[-]	0.221	0.221	0.00202	0.406	0.00483		-0.0920	1.10	0.700		0.685	0.345	0.939	0.607	0.584

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.179
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.0882	0.0935	0.000624	0.178	0.00105		-0.0536	0.575	1.09		0.780	0.544	1.22	0.0831	0.634
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.0888	0.0939	0.000579	0.178	0.00105		-0.0534	0.579	1.06		0.778	0.538	1.22	0.0781	0.630
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.0888	0.0944	0.000512	0.178	0.00105		-0.0531	0.577	1.02		0.780	0.544	1.22	0.0844	0.635
CRUJRA	[-]	0.129	0.138	0.000898	0.178	0.00105		-0.0233	0.617	1.13		0.848	0.520	1.26	0.200	0.670
GSWP3	[-]	0.145	0.154	0.000674	0.178	0.00105		-0.0115	0.613	1.06		0.855	0.563	1.21	0.211	0.682
LENS1	[-]	0.0676	0.0689	0.000589	0.180	0.00104		-0.0721	0.593	1.09		0.743	0.615	1.16	0.0243	0.631
LENS10	[-]	0.0668	0.0683	0.000581	0.180	0.00104		-0.0727	0.580	1.08		0.740	0.602	1.15	0.0202	0.622
LENS5	[-]	0.0563	0.0569	0.000551	0.180	0.00104		-0.0805	0.588	1.09		0.723	0.607	1.16	0.0182	0.624
PRINCETON	[-]	0.194	0.204	0.00107	0.178	0.00105		0.0226	0.668	0.911		0.939	0.469	1.16	0.274	0.662

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.99
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.718	0.711	0.00360	3.99	0.00401		-1.06	1.21	3.18		0.0276	0.159	0.471	0.470	0.257
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.744	0.737	0.00372	3.99	0.00401		-1.05	1.20	3.20		0.0282	0.159	0.466	0.443	0.251
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.757	0.749	0.00361	3.99	0.00401		-1.05	1.20	3.24		0.0282	0.162	0.457	0.471	0.256
CRUJRA	[-]	0.687	0.681	0.00355	3.99	0.00401		-1.07	1.16	2.55		0.0257	0.246	0.592	0.370	0.296
GSWP3	[-]	0.700	0.693	0.00330	3.99	0.00401		-1.07	1.18	3.43		0.0265	0.180	0.407	0.312	0.221
LENS1	[-]	0.627	0.622	0.00302	3.99	0.00403		-1.09	1.53	3.10		0.0226	0.0430	0.479	0.362	0.190
LENS10	[-]	0.618	0.614	0.00250	3.99	0.00403		-1.10	1.51	3.11		0.0226	0.0464	0.479	0.422	0.203
LENS5	[-]	0.589	0.584	0.00270	3.99	0.00403		-1.11	1.55	3.12		0.0222	0.0427	0.473	0.363	0.189
PRINCETON	[-]	0.746	0.741	0.00353	3.99	0.00401		-1.05	1.17	3.13		0.0265	0.183	0.471	0.356	0.244

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.26
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.478	0.478	0.00882	2.26	0.000612		-0.747	1.04	1.40		0.323	0.384	0.817	0.323	0.446
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.481	0.481	0.00856	2.26	0.000612		-0.746	1.04	1.26		0.325	0.386	0.845	0.349	0.458
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.479	0.480	0.00852	2.26	0.000612		-0.747	1.05	1.44		0.324	0.379	0.805	0.335	0.444
CRUJRA	[-]	0.433	0.431	0.00837	2.26	0.000612		-0.768	1.07	1.52		0.313	0.393	0.793	0.283	0.435
GSWP3	[-]	0.410	0.409	0.00855	2.26	0.000612		-0.777	1.05	1.55		0.310	0.399	0.783	0.297	0.437
LENS1	[-]	0.233	0.235	0.00406	2.26	0.000614		-0.855	1.33	2.10		0.274	0.270	0.689	0.0971	0.320
LENS10	[-]	0.222	0.224	0.00419	2.26	0.000614		-0.860	1.34	2.11		0.272	0.270	0.680	0.119	0.322
LENS5	[-]	0.235	0.236	0.00401	2.26	0.000614		-0.855	1.35	2.11		0.274	0.264	0.685	0.112	0.320
PRINCETON	[-]	0.446	0.443	0.00812	2.26	0.000612		-0.763	1.09	1.41		0.315	0.371	0.818	0.286	0.432

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0847
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.0784	0.0698	0.00313	0.0819	0.00275		-0.00625	0.661	1.90		0.856	1.04	0.704	0.0855	0.745
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.0783	0.0700	0.00307	0.0819	0.00275		-0.00625	0.666	1.99		0.854	1.02	0.769	0.0823	0.750
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.0815	0.0726	0.00314	0.0819	0.00275		-0.00393	0.665	1.96		0.860	1.05	0.745	0.0856	0.757
CRUJRA	[-]	0.0925	0.0855	0.00290	0.0819	0.00275		0.00995	0.566	1.84		0.942	0.703	1.08	0.129	0.712
GSWP3	[-]	0.0811	0.0745	0.00285	0.0819	0.00275		-0.00221	0.580	1.74		0.887	0.875	0.891	0.119	0.729
LENS1	[-]	0.0511	0.0444	0.00235	0.0828	0.00274		-0.0321	0.563	2.17		0.750	0.825	1.01	0.0257	0.687
LENS10	[-]	0.0538	0.0471	0.00239	0.0828	0.00274		-0.0295	0.564	2.12		0.755	0.829	1.05	0.0283	0.698
LENS5	[-]	0.0500	0.0435	0.00230	0.0828	0.00274		-0.0331	0.567	2.18		0.747	0.830	0.968	0.0250	0.680
PRINCETON	[-]	0.0677	0.0614	0.00310	0.0819	0.00275		-0.0137	0.653	1.78		0.852	0.625	0.808	0.122	0.606

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Thu Jul 30 15:10:46 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from gC/m2/day to KgC/m2/day.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-nee-GBAF.ncl