Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.74
CESM2_1_001	[-]	4.21	4.24	3.35	3.73	4.45		0.503	2.99	1.93		0.761	0.338	0.821	0.985	0.812	0.676
CESM2_1_002	[-]	4.17	4.19	3.33	3.73	4.45		0.462	2.99	1.97		0.767	0.339	0.819	0.986	0.804	0.676
CESM2_1_003	[-]	4.19	4.21	3.34	3.73	4.45		0.481	3.00	1.93		0.763	0.337	0.823	0.985	0.816	0.677
CRUJRA	[-]	3.62	3.64	3.03	3.73	4.45		-0.0745	1.63	0.710		0.882	0.543	0.917	0.995	0.843	0.787
GSWP3	[-]	3.69	3.71	2.98	3.73	4.45		-0.0186	0.883	0.531		0.908	0.729	0.936	0.997	0.941	0.873
LENS1	[-]	4.11	4.11	3.45	3.74	4.44		0.374	2.88	2.79		0.777	0.361	0.638	0.987	0.733	0.643
LENS10	[-]	4.07	4.07	3.43	3.73	4.48		0.349	2.83	2.79		0.775	0.361	0.629	0.988	0.731	0.641
LENS5	[-]	4.06	4.05	3.42	3.73	4.48		0.335	2.81	2.71		0.778	0.363	0.648	0.989	0.716	0.643
PRINCETON	[-]	3.57	3.60	2.82	3.73	4.45		-0.128	1.59	0.745		0.877	0.553	0.916	0.994	0.821	0.786

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.45
CESM2_1_001	[-]	2.58	2.54	2.17	2.43	6.47		0.0948	2.13	0.511		0.832	0.466	0.932	0.936	0.842	0.745
CESM2_1_002	[-]	2.55	2.51	2.13	2.43	6.47		0.0662	2.15	0.566		0.830	0.464	0.927	0.936	0.841	0.744
CESM2_1_003	[-]	2.57	2.53	2.18	2.43	6.47		0.0822	2.14	0.502		0.833	0.465	0.930	0.940	0.837	0.745
CRUJRA	[-]	2.50	2.46	2.72	2.43	6.47		0.0315	1.18	0.173		0.905	0.658	0.978	0.991	0.885	0.846
GSWP3	[-]	2.49	2.46	2.61	2.43	6.47		0.0287	0.661	0.143		0.925	0.794	0.980	0.996	0.942	0.905
LENS1	[-]	2.95	2.93	2.30	2.44	6.56		0.483	2.21	0.816		0.806	0.478	0.864	0.961	0.794	0.730
LENS10	[-]	2.93	2.91	2.26	2.43	6.45		0.474	2.19	0.842		0.803	0.479	0.861	0.966	0.807	0.732
LENS5	[-]	2.92	2.90	2.29	2.43	6.45		0.465	2.17	0.802		0.805	0.480	0.868	0.967	0.784	0.731
PRINCETON	[-]	2.42	2.39	2.45	2.43	6.47		-0.0434	1.12	0.169		0.907	0.672	0.978	0.992	0.862	0.847

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.39
CESM2_1_001	[-]	3.03	3.03	2.96	2.39	2.66		0.614	2.80	0.903		0.740	0.376	0.874	0.975	0.828	0.695
CESM2_1_002	[-]	3.00	3.00	2.90	2.39	2.66		0.581	2.81	0.958		0.742	0.377	0.863	0.971	0.820	0.692
CESM2_1_003	[-]	3.01	3.01	2.95	2.39	2.66		0.592	2.83	0.967		0.741	0.371	0.867	0.974	0.822	0.691
CRUJRA	[-]	2.36	2.35	2.74	2.39	2.66		-0.0320	1.28	0.646		0.896	0.621	0.914	0.989	0.862	0.817
GSWP3	[-]	2.41	2.41	2.47	2.39	2.66		0.0194	0.713	0.410		0.919	0.775	0.948	0.994	0.942	0.892
LENS1	[-]	2.90	2.89	3.19	2.38	2.66		0.516	2.54	1.02		0.779	0.418	0.845	0.938	0.806	0.701
LENS10	[-]	2.88	2.88	3.20	2.39	2.65		0.488	2.54	1.09		0.777	0.418	0.831	0.935	0.795	0.696
LENS5	[-]	2.90	2.90	3.19	2.39	2.65		0.505	2.56	1.05		0.776	0.417	0.839	0.931	0.796	0.696
PRINCETON	[-]	2.31	2.30	2.47	2.39	2.66		-0.0901	1.25	0.655		0.891	0.628	0.911	0.987	0.839	0.814

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.873
CESM2_1_001	[-]	1.43	1.43	1.56	0.868	1.16		0.588	1.16	0.493		0.499	0.284	0.928	0.908	0.783	0.614
CESM2_1_002	[-]	1.43	1.42	1.56	0.868	1.16		0.581	1.16	0.532		0.503	0.282	0.934	0.901	0.776	0.613
CESM2_1_003	[-]	1.44	1.43	1.57	0.868	1.16		0.593	1.17	0.530		0.495	0.280	0.927	0.895	0.776	0.609
CRUJRA	[-]	0.953	0.951	1.05	0.868	1.16		0.104	0.515	0.359		0.834	0.540	0.947	0.991	0.825	0.780
GSWP3	[-]	1.09	1.08	1.28	0.868	1.16		0.245	0.395	0.419		0.733	0.686	0.914	0.912	0.822	0.792
LENS1	[-]	1.20	1.20	1.36	0.863	1.15		0.365	1.02	0.579		0.649	0.300	0.932	0.920	0.822	0.654
LENS10	[-]	1.23	1.22	1.39	0.894	1.18		0.361	1.02	0.550		0.651	0.302	0.941	0.902	0.825	0.654
LENS5	[-]	1.20	1.20	1.35	0.894	1.18		0.336	1.02	0.491		0.671	0.300	0.943	0.922	0.823	0.660
PRINCETON	[-]	0.915	0.912	1.06	0.868	1.16		0.0695	0.485	0.359		0.848	0.558	0.944	0.988	0.781	0.780

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.63
CESM2_1_001	[-]	9.88	9.99	8.48	7.72	6.72		1.70	6.51	1.62		0.606	0.242	0.757	0.870	0.762	0.580
CESM2_1_002	[-]	9.93	10.0	8.54	7.72	6.72		1.75	6.51	1.69		0.606	0.241	0.747	0.877	0.758	0.579
CESM2_1_003	[-]	10.0	10.1	8.59	7.72	6.72		1.82	6.53	1.74		0.597	0.243	0.732	0.858	0.769	0.574
CRUJRA	[-]	7.98	8.03	7.33	7.72	6.72		0.0351	3.62	1.20		0.791	0.437	0.830	0.974	0.815	0.714
GSWP3	[-]	7.99	8.10	6.58	7.72	6.72		-0.0149	2.14	0.882		0.809	0.638	0.877	0.990	0.917	0.812
LENS1	[-]	7.91	7.91	7.99	7.69	6.70		0.268	5.48	2.07		0.671	0.291	0.673	0.965	0.824	0.619
LENS10	[-]	7.86	7.86	7.96	7.68	6.71		0.241	5.36	1.97		0.667	0.300	0.693	0.968	0.818	0.624
LENS5	[-]	7.99	8.00	8.07	7.68	6.71		0.371	5.39	2.10		0.662	0.299	0.657	0.974	0.815	0.618
PRINCETON	[-]	7.92	8.00	6.79	7.72	6.72		-0.0993	3.64	1.19		0.778	0.437	0.833	0.980	0.801	0.711

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.33
CESM2_1_001	[-]	1.61	1.61	1.99	1.32	1.94		0.294	1.16	0.681		0.756	0.340	0.936	0.988	0.860	0.703
CESM2_1_002	[-]	1.60	1.60	1.98	1.32	1.94		0.290	1.14	0.560		0.762	0.344	0.944	0.990	0.865	0.708
CESM2_1_003	[-]	1.61	1.61	1.99	1.32	1.94		0.296	1.14	0.699		0.753	0.345	0.931	0.989	0.860	0.704
CRUJRA	[-]	1.40	1.39	1.79	1.32	1.94		0.0788	0.452	0.294		0.880	0.662	0.976	0.981	0.915	0.846
GSWP3	[-]	1.41	1.41	1.87	1.32	1.94		0.0905	0.244	0.148		0.885	0.814	0.986	0.993	0.941	0.906
LENS1	[-]	1.45	1.45	1.72	1.32	1.93		0.139	1.11	1.09		0.830	0.342	0.829	0.990	0.900	0.705
LENS10	[-]	1.44	1.44	1.69	1.33	1.94		0.117	1.11	1.02		0.834	0.345	0.832	0.989	0.897	0.707
LENS5	[-]	1.47	1.46	1.76	1.33	1.94		0.139	1.11	1.18		0.834	0.346	0.804	0.990	0.901	0.704
PRINCETON	[-]	1.37	1.37	1.71	1.32	1.94		0.0577	0.436	0.290		0.886	0.672	0.977	0.984	0.911	0.850

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.48
CESM2_1_001	[-]	1.94	1.94	2.83	1.48	3.60		0.513	1.89	0.973		0.722	0.312	0.891	0.903	0.768	0.651
CESM2_1_002	[-]	1.94	1.95	2.83	1.48	3.60		0.516	1.88	0.942		0.719	0.314	0.897	0.906	0.773	0.654
CESM2_1_003	[-]	1.94	1.95	2.85	1.48	3.60		0.523	1.90	1.08		0.716	0.310	0.885	0.898	0.762	0.647
CRUJRA	[-]	1.45	1.44	2.82	1.48	3.60		0.0253	0.833	0.433		0.869	0.617	0.955	0.988	0.841	0.815
GSWP3	[-]	1.48	1.48	2.50	1.48	3.60		0.0542	0.454	0.541		0.884	0.755	0.949	0.992	0.926	0.877
LENS1	[-]	1.95	1.97	2.74	1.49	1.30		0.541	1.86	0.929		0.713	0.333	0.903	0.870	0.820	0.662
LENS10	[-]	1.94	1.97	2.72	1.47	1.30		0.552	1.83	0.905		0.700	0.331	0.900	0.875	0.823	0.660
LENS5	[-]	1.94	1.96	2.72	1.47	1.30		0.550	1.82	1.15		0.709	0.333	0.864	0.871	0.824	0.656
PRINCETON	[-]	1.40	1.39	2.62	1.48	3.60		-0.0269	0.849	0.460		0.869	0.605	0.953	0.988	0.828	0.808

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.96
CESM2_1_001	[-]	3.72	3.64	5.22	3.91	7.17		-0.0318	4.44	0.970		0.755	0.389	0.903	0.957	0.760	0.692
CESM2_1_002	[-]	3.71	3.64	5.11	3.91	7.17		-0.0495	4.41	0.985		0.760	0.390	0.902	0.957	0.765	0.694
CESM2_1_003	[-]	3.72	3.64	5.17	3.91	7.17		-0.0357	4.37	0.972		0.757	0.394	0.899	0.957	0.765	0.694
CRUJRA	[-]	3.57	3.53	5.56	3.91	7.17		-0.159	2.80	0.594		0.833	0.552	0.933	0.945	0.806	0.770
GSWP3	[-]	3.73	3.68	5.36	3.91	7.17		-0.0268	1.49	0.390		0.868	0.744	0.955	0.980	0.903	0.866
LENS1	[-]	3.86	3.74	5.57	3.90	7.15		0.0818	4.39	0.950		0.734	0.411	0.918	0.920	0.749	0.690
LENS10	[-]	3.84	3.72	5.56	3.90	7.12		0.0621	4.37	0.915		0.732	0.414	0.927	0.917	0.745	0.692
LENS5	[-]	3.85	3.73	5.60	3.90	7.12		0.0713	4.32	0.913		0.734	0.417	0.926	0.917	0.745	0.693
PRINCETON	[-]	3.45	3.42	4.93	3.91	7.17		-0.283	2.59	0.597		0.828	0.577	0.938	0.945	0.811	0.779

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.931
CESM2_1_001	[-]	1.30	1.30	1.24	0.932	0.739		0.368	0.901	1.05		0.638	0.323	0.888	0.977	0.888	0.673
CESM2_1_002	[-]	1.30	1.31	1.24	0.932	0.739		0.369	0.898	0.917		0.637	0.324	0.905	0.980	0.888	0.676
CESM2_1_003	[-]	1.30	1.30	1.25	0.932	0.739		0.368	0.904	0.969		0.637	0.321	0.888	0.975	0.885	0.671
CRUJRA	[-]	1.07	1.07	0.956	0.932	0.739		0.135	0.464	0.365		0.820	0.562	0.975	0.962	0.852	0.789
GSWP3	[-]	1.22	1.23	1.13	0.932	0.739		0.293	0.404	0.533		0.685	0.697	0.933	0.967	0.825	0.801
LENS1	[-]	1.05	1.05	1.06	0.926	0.735		0.124	0.851	1.18		0.792	0.313	0.846	0.930	0.906	0.683
LENS10	[-]	1.04	1.04	1.06	0.960	0.754		0.0820	0.842	1.14		0.804	0.313	0.851	0.931	0.903	0.686
LENS5	[-]	1.05	1.05	1.08	0.960	0.754		0.0948	0.843	1.06		0.803	0.314	0.872	0.945	0.905	0.692
PRINCETON	[-]	1.02	1.03	0.911	0.932	0.739		0.0923	0.411	0.357		0.851	0.594	0.976	0.978	0.812	0.801

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.51
CESM2_1_001	[-]	1.65	1.63	2.49	1.47	3.56		0.231	2.28	0.903		0.767	0.293	0.893	0.930	0.788	0.661
CESM2_1_002	[-]	1.70	1.69	2.56	1.47	3.56		0.288	2.30	0.841		0.758	0.290	0.895	0.932	0.776	0.657
CESM2_1_003	[-]	1.67	1.65	2.52	1.47	3.56		0.255	2.29	0.798		0.760	0.291	0.897	0.931	0.781	0.659
CRUJRA	[-]	1.43	1.40	2.87	1.47	3.56		0.0505	0.911	0.603		0.870	0.607	0.926	0.981	0.876	0.811
GSWP3	[-]	1.42	1.39	2.77	1.47	3.56		0.0381	0.544	0.394		0.885	0.748	0.948	0.984	0.920	0.872
LENS1	[-]	2.10	2.09	2.98	1.47	3.56		0.693	2.38	0.915		0.657	0.302	0.861	0.937	0.828	0.648
LENS10	[-]	2.06	2.04	2.96	1.47	3.57		0.644	2.35	1.15		0.672	0.307	0.858	0.937	0.820	0.650
LENS5	[-]	2.10	2.08	2.98	1.47	3.57		0.685	2.38	0.973		0.663	0.305	0.868	0.936	0.817	0.649
PRINCETON	[-]	1.34	1.31	2.65	1.47	3.56		-0.0502	0.960	0.646		0.856	0.591	0.921	0.978	0.863	0.800

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.13
CESM2_1_001	[-]	2.14	2.15	2.04	2.12	2.48		0.0215	1.75	1.56		0.734	0.287	0.777	0.978	0.854	0.653
CESM2_1_002	[-]	2.12	2.13	2.04	2.12	2.48		0.00800	1.75	1.57		0.742	0.286	0.777	0.978	0.855	0.654
CESM2_1_003	[-]	2.13	2.14	2.04	2.12	2.48		0.0156	1.74	1.66		0.737	0.289	0.766	0.977	0.861	0.653
CRUJRA	[-]	2.12	2.11	2.39	2.12	2.48		0.0214	0.743	0.775		0.809	0.621	0.884	0.986	0.875	0.799
GSWP3	[-]	2.29	2.29	2.27	2.12	2.48		0.176	0.614	0.739		0.800	0.691	0.891	0.982	0.887	0.824
LENS1	[-]	2.16	2.17	2.16	2.12	2.47		0.0539	1.72	1.36		0.745	0.292	0.798	0.983	0.855	0.661
LENS10	[-]	2.14	2.14	2.14	2.12	2.47		0.0279	1.74	1.47		0.755	0.289	0.779	0.983	0.851	0.658
LENS5	[-]	2.15	2.16	2.14	2.12	2.47		0.0444	1.74	1.51		0.755	0.288	0.778	0.983	0.849	0.657
PRINCETON	[-]	2.10	2.10	2.31	2.12	2.48		-0.00474	0.764	0.759		0.805	0.613	0.885	0.986	0.867	0.795

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.26
CESM2_1_001	[-]	2.25	2.41	0.924	2.22	4.32		0.266	2.24	1.22		0.719	0.334	0.858	0.961	0.805	0.668
CESM2_1_002	[-]	2.25	2.42	0.929	2.22	4.32		0.270	2.24	1.22		0.721	0.335	0.857	0.961	0.803	0.669
CESM2_1_003	[-]	2.26	2.42	0.926	2.22	4.32		0.274	2.25	1.24		0.718	0.334	0.857	0.960	0.806	0.668
CRUJRA	[-]	2.32	2.15	3.70	2.22	4.32		0.00797	1.16	0.683		0.843	0.563	0.916	0.982	0.830	0.783
GSWP3	[-]	2.08	2.22	0.987	2.22	4.32		0.0710	0.664	0.477		0.862	0.735	0.937	0.987	0.922	0.863
LENS1	[-]	2.23	2.40	0.825	2.22	4.09		0.268	2.18	1.31		0.712	0.360	0.824	0.950	0.770	0.663
LENS10	[-]	2.22	2.39	0.823	2.22	4.10		0.251	2.16	1.31		0.710	0.363	0.821	0.949	0.769	0.663
LENS5	[-]	2.23	2.40	0.830	2.22	4.10		0.261	2.16	1.32		0.710	0.363	0.819	0.950	0.765	0.662
PRINCETON	[-]	1.97	2.10	0.889	2.22	4.32		-0.0461	1.15	0.678		0.839	0.566	0.916	0.981	0.820	0.781

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.420
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.361	0.362	0.540	0.419	0.608		-0.0472	0.765	2.65		0.769	0.326	0.708	0.929	0.746	0.634
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.362	0.364	0.542	0.419	0.608		-0.0452	0.773	2.72		0.768	0.324	0.705	0.924	0.746	0.632
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.364	0.365	0.538	0.419	0.608		-0.0442	0.773	2.74		0.767	0.324	0.694	0.924	0.751	0.631
CRUJRA	[-]	0.391	0.390	0.696	0.419	0.608		-0.0143	0.525	1.36		0.820	0.497	0.850	0.957	0.766	0.731
GSWP3	[-]	0.367	0.367	0.674	0.419	0.608		-0.0362	0.300	0.631		0.850	0.672	0.910	0.977	0.895	0.829
LENS1	[-]	0.493	0.493	0.752	0.420	0.667		0.0877	0.907	2.42		0.725	0.305	0.693	0.916	0.743	0.614
LENS10	[-]	0.482	0.482	0.738	0.407	0.665		0.0894	0.866	2.32		0.721	0.306	0.700	0.918	0.745	0.616
LENS5	[-]	0.472	0.472	0.724	0.407	0.665		0.0790	0.840	2.28		0.723	0.311	0.711	0.919	0.746	0.620
PRINCETON	[-]	0.337	0.336	0.609	0.419	0.608		-0.0691	0.515	1.29		0.803	0.496	0.856	0.956	0.738	0.724

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.04
CESM2_1_001	[-]	1.55	1.56	1.29	1.03	1.63		0.531	1.16	0.520		0.577	0.305	0.942	0.948	0.861	0.656
CESM2_1_002	[-]	1.55	1.56	1.29	1.03	1.63		0.531	1.16	0.467		0.577	0.302	0.934	0.948	0.850	0.652
CESM2_1_003	[-]	1.55	1.55	1.29	1.03	1.63		0.527	1.16	0.569		0.577	0.304	0.924	0.953	0.864	0.654
CRUJRA	[-]	1.03	1.02	0.855	1.03	1.63		0.00131	0.682	0.346		0.790	0.464	0.961	0.860	0.716	0.709
GSWP3	[-]	1.20	1.19	1.17	1.03	1.63		0.186	0.351	0.193		0.778	0.734	0.972	0.975	0.887	0.847
LENS1	[-]	1.34	1.34	1.14	1.03	1.64		0.326	1.04	0.622		0.677	0.313	0.935	0.966	0.877	0.680
LENS10	[-]	1.34	1.34	1.13	1.04	1.66		0.307	1.02	0.632		0.683	0.311	0.935	0.966	0.880	0.681
LENS5	[-]	1.35	1.35	1.14	1.04	1.66		0.318	1.03	0.583		0.677	0.311	0.940	0.965	0.873	0.680
PRINCETON	[-]	0.946	0.939	0.788	1.03	1.63		-0.0832	0.654	0.311		0.780	0.481	0.963	0.878	0.655	0.706

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.15
CESM2_1_001	[-]	3.08	3.08	3.14	3.12	3.78		0.0775	3.41	1.43		0.679	0.347	0.790	0.951	0.763	0.646
CESM2_1_002	[-]	3.09	3.08	3.15	3.12	3.78		0.0864	3.43	1.49		0.689	0.341	0.782	0.955	0.754	0.644
CESM2_1_003	[-]	3.13	3.12	3.18	3.12	3.78		0.124	3.43	1.36		0.681	0.345	0.794	0.953	0.766	0.647
CRUJRA	[-]	3.00	2.99	3.53	3.12	3.78		0.0904	2.00	0.832		0.816	0.512	0.869	0.981	0.820	0.752
GSWP3	[-]	3.00	3.00	3.33	3.12	3.78		0.0725	1.27	0.683		0.835	0.685	0.892	0.984	0.893	0.829
LENS1	[-]	3.31	3.31	3.19	3.11	3.76		0.312	3.22	1.65		0.677	0.375	0.785	0.912	0.708	0.639
LENS10	[-]	3.26	3.26	3.14	3.12	3.73		0.262	3.17	1.69		0.680	0.382	0.773	0.911	0.697	0.637
LENS5	[-]	3.27	3.27	3.18	3.12	3.73		0.278	3.16	1.66		0.683	0.382	0.784	0.920	0.700	0.642
PRINCETON	[-]	2.92	2.92	3.43	3.12	3.78		0.0159	1.99	0.829		0.809	0.516	0.869	0.979	0.809	0.750

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.87
CESM2_1_001	[-]	2.72	2.74	2.63	2.86	3.51		-0.0742	2.26	1.58		0.797	0.277	0.742	0.948	0.875	0.653
CESM2_1_002	[-]	2.67	2.70	2.60	2.86	3.51		-0.121	2.24	1.35		0.794	0.280	0.774	0.959	0.870	0.660
CESM2_1_003	[-]	2.68	2.71	2.63	2.86	3.51		-0.113	2.24	1.33		0.804	0.280	0.782	0.972	0.878	0.666
CRUJRA	[-]	2.77	2.79	2.78	2.86	3.51		-0.0300	0.739	0.474		0.932	0.660	0.926	0.999	0.941	0.853
GSWP3	[-]	2.96	2.98	2.93	2.86	3.51		0.157	0.609	0.465		0.899	0.724	0.927	0.999	0.954	0.871
LENS1	[-]	2.63	2.64	2.73	2.86	3.51		-0.173	2.10	1.22		0.827	0.303	0.795	0.903	0.829	0.660
LENS10	[-]	2.63	2.64	2.71	2.87	3.54		-0.191	2.11	1.26		0.819	0.304	0.790	0.903	0.819	0.657
LENS5	[-]	2.62	2.63	2.72	2.87	3.54		-0.195	2.10	1.18		0.819	0.307	0.793	0.910	0.814	0.658
PRINCETON	[-]	2.75	2.77	2.73	2.86	3.51		-0.0598	0.775	0.479		0.927	0.649	0.925	0.999	0.941	0.848

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.16
CESM2_1_001	[-]	2.19	2.18	2.74	2.12	4.71		0.167	1.55	0.900		0.754	0.312	0.878	0.982	0.878	0.686
CESM2_1_002	[-]	2.20	2.19	2.76	2.12	4.71		0.180	1.56	0.961		0.755	0.311	0.875	0.982	0.882	0.686
CESM2_1_003	[-]	2.21	2.20	2.77	2.12	4.71		0.189	1.55	0.917		0.752	0.313	0.883	0.982	0.878	0.687
CRUJRA	[-]	1.99	1.99	2.66	2.12	4.71		-0.0271	0.867	0.645		0.820	0.541	0.916	0.945	0.827	0.765
GSWP3	[-]	2.09	2.08	2.93	2.12	4.71		0.0904	0.439	0.430		0.848	0.755	0.943	0.987	0.933	0.870
LENS1	[-]	2.15	2.14	2.80	2.11	4.71		0.122	1.56	1.03		0.761	0.312	0.864	0.972	0.881	0.684
LENS10	[-]	2.17	2.16	2.81	2.13	4.73		0.123	1.55	0.972		0.761	0.311	0.859	0.973	0.881	0.683
LENS5	[-]	2.17	2.16	2.83	2.13	4.73		0.128	1.55	1.04		0.755	0.311	0.859	0.974	0.876	0.681
PRINCETON	[-]	1.97	1.97	2.66	2.12	4.71		-0.0445	0.873	0.649		0.818	0.538	0.915	0.946	0.822	0.763

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.24
CESM2_1_001	[-]	1.44	1.44	1.69	1.23	3.89		0.238	1.51	1.42		0.722	0.300	0.840	0.860	0.808	0.638
CESM2_1_002	[-]	1.45	1.45	1.65	1.23	3.89		0.242	1.50	1.32		0.718	0.301	0.851	0.858	0.812	0.640
CESM2_1_003	[-]	1.46	1.46	1.66	1.23	3.89		0.256	1.50	1.45		0.717	0.301	0.841	0.855	0.812	0.638
CRUJRA	[-]	1.21	1.22	2.16	1.23	3.89		0.0220	0.598	0.711		0.834	0.632	0.917	0.965	0.871	0.808
GSWP3	[-]	1.26	1.27	2.06	1.23	3.89		0.0781	0.477	0.693		0.831	0.705	0.921	0.980	0.886	0.838
LENS1	[-]	1.87	1.87	1.85	1.23	3.89		0.666	1.77	1.38		0.561	0.277	0.838	0.886	0.790	0.605
LENS10	[-]	1.88	1.88	1.86	1.22	3.87		0.674	1.77	1.37		0.560	0.276	0.842	0.899	0.794	0.608
LENS5	[-]	1.89	1.90	1.89	1.22	3.87		0.692	1.80	1.37		0.552	0.272	0.834	0.884	0.779	0.599
PRINCETON	[-]	1.16	1.17	2.13	1.23	3.89		-0.0305	0.619	0.707		0.829	0.621	0.919	0.960	0.870	0.803

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.11
CESM2_1_001	[-]	5.63	5.64	5.44	6.12	4.33		-0.454	4.30	0.848		0.694	0.361	0.900	0.969	0.810	0.682
CESM2_1_002	[-]	5.71	5.71	5.47	6.12	4.33		-0.378	4.28	0.834		0.698	0.362	0.901	0.969	0.808	0.684
CESM2_1_003	[-]	5.65	5.66	5.46	6.12	4.33		-0.433	4.29	0.848		0.694	0.362	0.902	0.969	0.807	0.683
CRUJRA	[-]	6.04	6.04	6.19	6.12	4.33		-0.0351	2.66	0.748		0.815	0.519	0.912	0.981	0.771	0.753
GSWP3	[-]	6.09	6.10	5.64	6.12	4.33		0.0153	1.20	0.463		0.862	0.765	0.943	0.992	0.944	0.878
LENS1	[-]	5.10	5.11	6.20	6.10	4.32		-0.905	3.99	1.18		0.630	0.410	0.851	0.904	0.641	0.641
LENS10	[-]	5.09	5.11	6.23	6.15	4.31		-0.954	3.97	1.26		0.627	0.416	0.839	0.903	0.644	0.641
LENS5	[-]	5.10	5.11	6.21	6.15	4.31		-0.951	3.99	1.18		0.625	0.415	0.845	0.900	0.638	0.640
PRINCETON	[-]	6.04	6.04	5.58	6.12	4.33		-0.0558	2.62	0.743		0.815	0.525	0.914	0.978	0.778	0.756

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.20
CESM2_1_001	[-]	3.13	3.14	2.83	3.20	3.16		-0.0682	3.27	1.17		0.779	0.337	0.839	0.957	0.825	0.679
CESM2_1_002	[-]	3.15	3.16	2.83	3.20	3.16		-0.0428	3.26	1.37		0.782	0.337	0.809	0.951	0.828	0.674
CESM2_1_003	[-]	3.16	3.17	2.83	3.20	3.16		-0.0345	3.31	1.07		0.784	0.331	0.861	0.954	0.837	0.683
CRUJRA	[-]	3.21	3.19	3.61	3.20	3.16		0.00171	1.44	0.659		0.901	0.603	0.917	0.995	0.855	0.812
GSWP3	[-]	3.26	3.24	3.61	3.20	3.16		0.0526	0.882	0.490		0.919	0.734	0.936	0.997	0.954	0.879
LENS1	[-]	3.21	3.24	3.48	3.20	3.15		0.0538	2.98	1.49		0.736	0.386	0.801	0.945	0.712	0.661
LENS10	[-]	3.19	3.22	3.48	3.23	3.18		0.0101	2.95	1.52		0.733	0.390	0.792	0.942	0.716	0.660
LENS5	[-]	3.22	3.25	3.54	3.23	3.18		0.0428	2.96	1.45		0.732	0.390	0.805	0.943	0.714	0.662
PRINCETON	[-]	3.18	3.16	3.45	3.20	3.16		-0.0321	1.45	0.677		0.897	0.602	0.913	0.993	0.853	0.810

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.63
CESM2_1_001	[-]	2.80	2.84	1.31	1.58	3.20		1.36	2.84	1.18		0.456	0.256	0.890	0.762	0.640	0.544
CESM2_1_002	[-]	2.83	2.87	1.33	1.58	3.20		1.39	2.89	1.02		0.452	0.253	0.918	0.760	0.634	0.545
CESM2_1_003	[-]	2.83	2.87	1.32	1.58	3.20		1.39	2.88	1.11		0.451	0.252	0.908	0.760	0.636	0.543
CRUJRA	[-]	1.17	1.18	0.869	1.58	3.20		-0.316	1.19	0.919		0.649	0.494	0.933	0.826	0.739	0.689
GSWP3	[-]	1.59	1.60	0.961	1.58	3.20		0.125	0.633	0.518		0.738	0.736	0.961	0.966	0.874	0.835
LENS1	[-]	3.67	3.63	1.86	1.58	3.20		2.06	3.42	0.947		0.406	0.250	0.922	0.711	0.673	0.535
LENS10	[-]	3.63	3.60	1.80	1.58	3.16		2.03	3.38	1.02		0.415	0.254	0.916	0.707	0.685	0.539
LENS5	[-]	3.64	3.60	1.78	1.58	3.16		2.04	3.38	1.09		0.413	0.254	0.903	0.708	0.688	0.537
PRINCETON	[-]	1.11	1.13	0.825	1.58	3.20		-0.372	1.19	0.869		0.640	0.497	0.936	0.820	0.732	0.687

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GPCC version 6 precipitation

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly GPCC version 6 precipitation observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Sep 8 11:12:53 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read the monthly global precipitation data from original file and converted the unit from mm/month to Kg m-2 s-1. The final data were saved by each month and each year.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from GPCC Version 6 Monthly Total Precipitation Data Set.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5, 1x1 and 2.5x2.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-pr-gpcc.ncl