Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	77.9
CESM2_1_001	[-]	73.7	73.5		77.8	80.3		-4.02	9.67	1.38		0.452	0.313	0.813	0.987	0.767	0.608
CESM2_1_002	[-]	73.8	73.7		77.8	80.3		-3.88	9.66	1.48		0.456	0.315	0.795	0.985	0.763	0.605
CESM2_1_003	[-]	73.8	73.7		77.8	80.3		-3.81	9.62	1.45		0.460	0.321	0.802	0.987	0.780	0.612
CRUJRA	[-]	73.7	73.7		77.8	80.3		-3.85	9.28	1.97		0.369	0.429	0.701	0.899	0.620	0.575
GSWP3	[-]	68.7	68.9		77.8	80.3		-8.27	14.1	1.93		0.336	0.234	0.722	0.997	0.484	0.501
LENS1	[-]	79.4	79.6		78.1	80.5		1.52	8.36	2.01		0.662	0.365	0.683	0.999	0.703	0.630
LENS10	[-]	79.0	79.2		78.1	80.5		1.15	8.41	2.02		0.653	0.361	0.676	0.997	0.725	0.629
LENS5	[-]	78.8	79.0		78.1	80.5		0.964	8.38	2.02		0.656	0.366	0.678	0.995	0.721	0.630
PRINCETON	[-]	78.6	78.7		77.9	80.3		0.882	6.87	1.37		0.602	0.444	0.821	0.971	0.767	0.675

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	53.6
CESM2_1_001	[-]	45.4	44.8		53.2	77.5		-8.22	14.3	0.512		0.633	0.565	0.933	0.983	0.827	0.751
CESM2_1_002	[-]	45.3	44.7		53.2	77.5		-8.29	14.5	0.507		0.633	0.559	0.939	0.987	0.835	0.752
CESM2_1_003	[-]	45.3	44.7		53.2	77.5		-8.28	14.5	0.549		0.632	0.559	0.931	0.984	0.839	0.751
CRUJRA	[-]	52.4	51.9		53.2	77.5		-1.16	10.6	0.288		0.743	0.635	0.960	0.935	0.559	0.744
GSWP3	[-]	51.0	50.5		53.2	77.5		-2.52	11.8	0.552		0.732	0.592	0.928	0.969	0.837	0.775
LENS1	[-]	61.3	60.8		53.7	77.6		7.08	15.2	0.876		0.700	0.529	0.866	0.972	0.819	0.736
LENS10	[-]	61.2	60.6		53.7	77.6		6.92	15.4	0.852		0.701	0.521	0.869	0.975	0.826	0.735
LENS5	[-]	61.3	60.7		53.7	77.6		7.01	15.5	0.914		0.701	0.519	0.863	0.967	0.825	0.732
PRINCETON	[-]	54.3	53.6		53.3	77.5		0.369	9.20	0.380		0.813	0.648	0.944	0.995	0.851	0.816

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	64.2
CESM2_1_001	[-]	60.8	60.7		63.5	77.8		-1.54	11.7	1.10		0.582	0.425	0.851	0.976	0.799	0.676
CESM2_1_002	[-]	61.0	60.9		63.5	77.8		-1.38	12.2	1.14		0.566	0.415	0.842	0.964	0.802	0.667
CESM2_1_003	[-]	60.8	60.7		63.5	77.8		-1.59	12.0	1.00		0.577	0.418	0.865	0.976	0.802	0.676
CRUJRA	[-]	62.4	62.4		63.5	77.8		0.115	10.1	1.09		0.642	0.485	0.846	0.956	0.572	0.664
GSWP3	[-]	61.1	61.1		63.5	77.8		-1.10	11.5	1.16		0.595	0.435	0.837	0.972	0.749	0.671
LENS1	[-]	66.4	66.3		63.6	78.1		3.49	11.8	1.35		0.581	0.425	0.822	0.960	0.807	0.670
LENS10	[-]	66.4	66.3		63.6	78.1		3.50	11.8	1.39		0.572	0.425	0.809	0.956	0.821	0.668
LENS5	[-]	67.1	67.1		63.6	78.1		4.17	12.1	1.36		0.561	0.424	0.813	0.935	0.821	0.663
PRINCETON	[-]	63.3	63.3		63.6	77.9		0.733	7.90	0.888		0.702	0.534	0.882	0.997	0.804	0.742

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	77.6
CESM2_1_001	[-]	89.0	89.0		77.1	83.4		11.9	15.1	3.38		0.131	0.181	0.439	0.913	0.886	0.455
CESM2_1_002	[-]	89.2	89.2		77.1	83.4		12.1	15.3	3.27		0.127	0.184	0.465	0.920	0.879	0.460
CESM2_1_003	[-]	89.0	89.0		77.1	83.4		11.9	15.1	3.50		0.131	0.181	0.413	0.897	0.882	0.447
CRUJRA	[-]	71.0	71.0		77.1	83.4		-4.65	18.5	2.77		0.320	0.0869	0.543	0.443	0.195	0.279
GSWP3	[-]	88.6	88.6		77.1	83.4		11.7	17.7	2.65		0.112	0.0796	0.571	0.726	0.557	0.354
LENS1	[-]	88.4	88.4		77.1	83.3		11.7	16.9	3.20		0.114	0.0994	0.470	0.910	0.779	0.412
LENS10	[-]	88.5	88.5		77.1	83.3		11.8	16.9	2.96		0.112	0.0998	0.522	0.897	0.789	0.420
LENS5	[-]	88.5	88.5		77.1	83.3		11.8	16.9	2.90		0.111	0.101	0.529	0.897	0.776	0.419
PRINCETON	[-]	86.6	86.6		77.1	83.4		9.85	12.5	1.21		0.178	0.291	0.828	0.983	0.726	0.550

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	84.2
CESM2_1_001	[-]	85.2	85.2		85.0	81.2		-0.875	5.23	1.74		0.576	0.246	0.743	0.943	0.633	0.564
CESM2_1_002	[-]	85.2	85.3		85.0	81.2		-0.789	5.38	1.70		0.581	0.233	0.755	0.948	0.614	0.561
CESM2_1_003	[-]	85.3	85.4		85.0	81.2		-0.717	5.47	1.67		0.581	0.227	0.751	0.936	0.630	0.559
CRUJRA	[-]	82.8	82.8		85.0	81.2		-2.24	5.58	1.91		0.446	0.390	0.704	0.797	0.620	0.558
GSWP3	[-]	85.2	85.2		85.0	81.2		-0.697	5.23	1.44		0.587	0.237	0.794	0.998	0.516	0.561
LENS1	[-]	90.0	90.0		85.0	81.1		3.77	6.16	2.13		0.365	0.273	0.666	0.998	0.657	0.539
LENS10	[-]	89.9	90.0		85.0	81.1		3.75	6.04	2.09		0.366	0.292	0.674	0.991	0.678	0.549
LENS5	[-]	90.4	90.5		85.0	81.1		4.27	6.22	2.23		0.327	0.303	0.645	1.00	0.676	0.542
PRINCETON	[-]	89.1	89.2		85.1	81.2		2.76	4.91	1.29		0.419	0.409	0.826	0.950	0.680	0.616

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	72.3
CESM2_1_001	[-]	78.3	78.4		72.2	78.9		6.10	10.6	2.26		0.514	0.398	0.676	0.974	0.891	0.642
CESM2_1_002	[-]	78.1	78.1		72.2	78.9		5.85	10.5	2.08		0.525	0.395	0.705	0.960	0.887	0.645
CESM2_1_003	[-]	78.3	78.3		72.2	78.9		6.02	10.5	2.19		0.516	0.403	0.686	0.968	0.881	0.643
CRUJRA	[-]	74.9	74.9		72.2	78.9		2.73	10.1	2.02		0.530	0.447	0.696	0.670	0.650	0.573
GSWP3	[-]	82.5	82.6		72.2	78.9		10.4	17.9	2.14		0.322	0.200	0.688	0.975	0.573	0.493
LENS1	[-]	78.7	78.7		72.3	78.9		6.43	13.6	1.95		0.516	0.265	0.719	0.918	0.835	0.586
LENS10	[-]	79.1	79.1		72.3	78.9		6.81	13.6	1.68		0.493	0.270	0.767	0.885	0.842	0.588
LENS5	[-]	79.1	79.1		72.3	78.9		6.82	13.6	1.93		0.493	0.272	0.724	0.893	0.835	0.581
PRINCETON	[-]	85.9	86.0		72.3	78.9		13.7	15.5	0.943		0.220	0.442	0.887	0.979	0.841	0.635

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	61.3
CESM2_1_001	[-]	59.9	60.1		61.0	75.6		-0.328	12.0	1.17		0.576	0.419	0.851	0.943	0.838	0.674
CESM2_1_002	[-]	60.2	60.4		61.0	75.6		-0.0206	12.1	1.19		0.579	0.413	0.845	0.944	0.836	0.672
CESM2_1_003	[-]	59.8	60.0		61.0	75.6		-0.417	12.0	1.17		0.578	0.414	0.849	0.946	0.842	0.674
CRUJRA	[-]	57.1	57.3		61.0	75.6		-2.68	13.5	1.43		0.545	0.534	0.801	0.918	0.835	0.694
GSWP3	[-]	65.2	65.4		61.0	75.6		4.91	16.1	1.94		0.541	0.325	0.709	0.994	0.757	0.609
LENS1	[-]	69.2	69.4		61.6	71.6		8.15	15.2	1.27		0.524	0.381	0.823	0.953	0.831	0.649
LENS10	[-]	69.5	69.7		61.6	71.6		8.46	14.9	1.27		0.517	0.393	0.820	0.945	0.829	0.650
LENS5	[-]	69.4	69.6		61.6	71.6		8.37	15.2	1.27		0.513	0.387	0.820	0.943	0.837	0.648
PRINCETON	[-]	69.5	69.7		61.2	75.6		9.00	13.1	1.21		0.463	0.498	0.833	0.993	0.856	0.690

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	69.0
CESM2_1_001	[-]	58.3	58.1		68.3	79.0		-7.64	13.2	0.821		0.510	0.382	0.888	0.940	0.694	0.633
CESM2_1_002	[-]	58.6	58.4		68.3	79.0		-7.43	13.2	0.769		0.515	0.375	0.896	0.944	0.684	0.631
CESM2_1_003	[-]	58.3	58.1		68.3	79.0		-7.67	13.3	0.737		0.509	0.378	0.900	0.941	0.705	0.635
CRUJRA	[-]	62.9	63.0		68.3	79.0		-3.35	9.44	0.768		0.631	0.521	0.899	0.985	0.671	0.705
GSWP3	[-]	62.1	61.8		68.3	79.0		-4.08	11.4	0.919		0.608	0.395	0.875	0.943	0.655	0.645
LENS1	[-]	66.5	66.3		68.1	78.9		0.116	13.1	0.751		0.576	0.342	0.901	0.981	0.597	0.623
LENS10	[-]	65.8	65.7		68.1	78.9		-0.386	13.1	0.772		0.560	0.356	0.897	0.956	0.649	0.629
LENS5	[-]	66.1	65.9		68.1	78.9		-0.170	12.8	0.732		0.560	0.365	0.901	0.957	0.671	0.637
PRINCETON	[-]	66.1	66.0		68.2	79.0		-0.635	9.11	0.826		0.646	0.457	0.883	0.974	0.840	0.709

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	78.8
CESM2_1_001	[-]	91.2	91.1		78.5	84.9		12.8	15.0	3.27		0.0980	0.234	0.450	0.989	0.800	0.468
CESM2_1_002	[-]	91.2	91.1		78.5	84.9		12.7	14.9	3.20		0.100	0.233	0.467	0.985	0.801	0.470
CESM2_1_003	[-]	91.2	91.1		78.5	84.9		12.7	14.9	3.28		0.100	0.236	0.449	0.986	0.801	0.468
CRUJRA	[-]	78.0	78.0		78.5	84.9		-0.0231	13.2	2.61		0.465	0.151	0.557	0.648	0.279	0.375
GSWP3	[-]	88.9	88.8		78.5	84.9		10.4	16.2	2.60		0.152	0.101	0.594	0.828	0.514	0.382
LENS1	[-]	87.8	87.7		78.5	84.8		9.61	16.5	2.88		0.191	0.0941	0.539	0.995	0.681	0.432
LENS10	[-]	88.0	87.9		78.5	84.8		9.80	16.6	2.71		0.182	0.0942	0.586	0.997	0.677	0.438
LENS5	[-]	87.9	87.8		78.5	84.8		9.68	16.6	3.20		0.185	0.0923	0.470	0.998	0.673	0.418
PRINCETON	[-]	88.1	88.0		78.5	84.9		9.59	11.5	0.630		0.194	0.358	0.916	0.882	0.758	0.578

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	53.1
CESM2_1_001	[-]	50.3	50.2		51.3	74.6		1.07	11.3	0.695		0.640	0.383	0.894	0.960	0.828	0.682
CESM2_1_002	[-]	51.1	51.0		51.3	74.6		1.78	11.2	0.635		0.628	0.391	0.907	0.956	0.816	0.681
CESM2_1_003	[-]	50.7	50.7		51.3	74.6		1.49	11.2	0.497		0.628	0.390	0.920	0.964	0.818	0.685
CRUJRA	[-]	51.7	51.7		51.3	74.6		2.37	9.60	0.531		0.579	0.500	0.908	0.908	0.608	0.667
GSWP3	[-]	50.0	50.0		51.3	74.6		1.27	6.95	0.504		0.738	0.518	0.913	0.997	0.801	0.748
LENS1	[-]	58.6	58.6		51.4	74.7		8.61	15.5	1.02		0.482	0.351	0.848	0.825	0.801	0.609
LENS10	[-]	57.9	57.9		51.4	74.7		8.02	14.8	1.04		0.495	0.365	0.839	0.829	0.821	0.619
LENS5	[-]	59.0	59.0		51.4	74.7		9.00	15.7	1.21		0.474	0.352	0.834	0.815	0.815	0.607
PRINCETON	[-]	50.2	50.2		51.4	74.6		1.28	6.10	0.443		0.684	0.597	0.921	0.997	0.832	0.771

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	76.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	72.7	72.7		76.6	78.3		-4.01	9.75	1.07		0.451	0.352	0.866	0.690	0.843	0.592
CESM2_1_002	[-]	72.7	72.7		76.6	78.3		-4.06	9.76	0.966		0.448	0.351	0.872	0.702	0.824	0.591
CESM2_1_003	[-]	72.7	72.7		76.6	78.3		-4.09	9.85	0.958		0.446	0.349	0.875	0.689	0.829	0.589
CRUJRA	[-]	76.4	76.4		76.6	78.3		0.0140	5.63	1.18		0.675	0.513	0.844	0.888	0.835	0.711
GSWP3	[-]	77.5	77.5		76.6	78.3		0.934	9.32	0.890		0.609	0.308	0.877	0.775	0.624	0.584
LENS1	[-]	75.9	76.0		76.7	78.6		-1.27	8.95	0.816		0.566	0.329	0.882	0.841	0.779	0.621
LENS10	[-]	75.6	75.6		76.7	78.6		-1.54	9.02	0.806		0.563	0.327	0.888	0.825	0.785	0.619
LENS5	[-]	75.8	75.8		76.7	78.6		-1.37	8.93	0.813		0.562	0.329	0.884	0.838	0.783	0.621
PRINCETON	[-]	82.2	82.2		76.6	78.4		5.36	7.56	0.811		0.490	0.500	0.894	0.986	0.863	0.705

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	74.9
CESM2_1_001	[-]	66.5	66.5		65.3	79.6		2.33	13.1	1.64		0.411	0.340	0.743	0.895	0.780	0.585
CESM2_1_002	[-]	66.6	66.6		65.3	79.6		2.46	13.2	1.60		0.411	0.337	0.748	0.899	0.778	0.585
CESM2_1_003	[-]	66.5	66.5		65.3	79.6		2.34	13.2	1.60		0.410	0.339	0.745	0.896	0.781	0.585
CRUJRA	[-]	66.1	66.1		65.3	79.6		1.95	11.6	1.53		0.485	0.416	0.750	0.969	0.644	0.613
GSWP3	[-]	69.7	69.7		65.3	79.6		5.41	14.0	1.52		0.411	0.300	0.763	0.945	0.644	0.560
LENS1	[-]	71.8	71.8		65.5	79.6		6.99	14.4	1.79		0.424	0.308	0.713	0.963	0.764	0.580
LENS10	[-]	71.7	71.7		65.5	79.6		6.87	14.2	1.80		0.424	0.312	0.710	0.960	0.774	0.582
LENS5	[-]	71.7	71.7		65.5	79.6		6.97	14.3	1.83		0.419	0.312	0.706	0.962	0.774	0.581
PRINCETON	[-]	69.3	69.3		65.3	79.6		5.00	10.7	0.921		0.436	0.438	0.869	0.949	0.761	0.648

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	37.9
CESM2_1_001	[-]	37.7	37.7		36.6	70.6		2.64	12.0	1.07		0.519	0.367	0.847	0.931	0.729	0.627
CESM2_1_002	[-]	37.9	37.9		36.6	70.6		2.83	12.2	1.05		0.515	0.363	0.853	0.931	0.725	0.625
CESM2_1_003	[-]	37.6	37.6		36.6	70.6		2.54	12.1	1.01		0.515	0.366	0.853	0.929	0.726	0.626
CRUJRA	[-]	44.2	44.2		36.6	70.6		8.88	14.3	0.895		0.380	0.482	0.853	0.944	0.703	0.641
GSWP3	[-]	41.3	41.3		36.6	70.6		6.28	12.3	0.581		0.494	0.429	0.896	0.921	0.745	0.652
LENS1	[-]	41.5	41.6		36.9	71.1		5.84	15.5	1.23		0.486	0.336	0.810	0.926	0.625	0.587
LENS10	[-]	41.0	41.0		36.9	71.1		5.30	15.0	1.26		0.496	0.342	0.808	0.931	0.651	0.595
LENS5	[-]	40.8	40.8		36.9	71.1		5.10	14.9	1.30		0.497	0.349	0.806	0.929	0.699	0.605
PRINCETON	[-]	38.2	38.2		36.7	70.6		3.11	7.99	0.668		0.590	0.545	0.876	0.994	0.824	0.729

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	77.9
CESM2_1_001	[-]	90.7	90.7		77.6	82.9		13.4	15.8	3.35		0.125	0.240	0.443	0.956	0.725	0.455
CESM2_1_002	[-]	90.6	90.6		77.6	82.9		13.2	15.8	3.21		0.127	0.237	0.472	0.961	0.726	0.460
CESM2_1_003	[-]	90.7	90.7		77.6	82.9		13.3	15.8	3.29		0.127	0.240	0.452	0.954	0.725	0.456
CRUJRA	[-]	80.3	80.3		77.6	82.9		3.13	13.1	2.62		0.354	0.178	0.574	0.510	0.351	0.358
GSWP3	[-]	88.6	88.6		77.6	82.9		11.4	17.0	2.56		0.150	0.120	0.607	0.999	0.613	0.435
LENS1	[-]	87.6	87.6		77.7	82.8		10.6	15.9	3.01		0.180	0.149	0.513	0.812	0.784	0.431
LENS10	[-]	87.5	87.5		77.7	82.8		10.6	16.0	3.23		0.181	0.145	0.466	0.818	0.801	0.426
LENS5	[-]	87.5	87.5		77.7	82.8		10.5	16.0	2.97		0.182	0.145	0.521	0.811	0.783	0.431
PRINCETON	[-]	86.9	86.9		77.7	82.9		9.08	11.7	1.49		0.266	0.372	0.766	0.984	0.694	0.575

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	69.8
CESM2_1_001	[-]	64.5	64.7		68.1	78.3		-1.57	11.2	1.75		0.423	0.306	0.742	0.987	0.740	0.584
CESM2_1_002	[-]	64.2	64.4		68.1	78.3		-1.71	11.0	1.66		0.433	0.306	0.758	0.985	0.734	0.587
CESM2_1_003	[-]	64.4	64.6		68.1	78.3		-1.65	11.1	1.79		0.426	0.309	0.735	0.989	0.755	0.587
CRUJRA	[-]	62.1	62.0		68.1	78.3		-2.78	9.13	1.35		0.462	0.428	0.792	0.994	0.708	0.635
GSWP3	[-]	66.7	66.8		68.1	78.3		0.802	9.54	1.62		0.485	0.334	0.749	0.988	0.640	0.588
LENS1	[-]	70.9	71.0		68.6	78.5		3.00	12.5	1.82		0.388	0.299	0.745	0.947	0.741	0.570
LENS10	[-]	70.6	70.6		68.6	78.5		2.64	12.6	1.79		0.381	0.302	0.743	0.955	0.758	0.573
LENS5	[-]	71.0	71.0		68.6	78.5		3.02	12.5	1.79		0.387	0.308	0.746	0.949	0.751	0.574
PRINCETON	[-]	69.4	69.5		68.1	78.3		3.31	9.45	1.37		0.460	0.428	0.786	0.995	0.805	0.650

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	69.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	64.7	64.8		69.4	76.3		-4.04	10.2	1.95		0.518	0.263	0.729	0.742	0.879	0.566
CESM2_1_002	[-]	64.8	65.0		69.4	76.3		-3.93	10.4	1.86		0.516	0.253	0.749	0.737	0.877	0.564
CESM2_1_003	[-]	64.7	64.9		69.4	76.3		-4.01	10.3	1.99		0.517	0.257	0.721	0.735	0.870	0.559
CRUJRA	[-]	71.2	71.3		69.4	76.3		2.06	5.98	2.45		0.659	0.442	0.606	0.999	0.797	0.657
GSWP3	[-]	76.2	76.3		69.4	76.3		6.83	11.7	2.74		0.357	0.249	0.571	0.999	0.685	0.518
LENS1	[-]	74.4	74.5		70.0	76.6		4.50	9.67	2.14		0.480	0.262	0.684	0.971	0.868	0.588
LENS10	[-]	73.9	74.0		70.0	76.6		4.02	9.35	1.91		0.507	0.269	0.716	0.991	0.852	0.601
LENS5	[-]	74.3	74.4		70.0	76.6		4.39	9.45	2.15		0.489	0.271	0.688	0.969	0.855	0.590
PRINCETON	[-]	78.8	79.0		69.4	76.3		9.60	11.1	1.20		0.248	0.433	0.830	0.992	0.871	0.634

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	72.4
CESM2_1_001	[-]	77.2	77.2		72.0	81.9		5.20	10.7	1.68		0.512	0.346	0.789	0.985	0.815	0.632
CESM2_1_002	[-]	77.1	77.1		72.0	81.9		5.08	10.6	1.70		0.519	0.344	0.786	0.993	0.813	0.633
CESM2_1_003	[-]	77.1	77.2		72.0	81.9		5.15	10.6	1.74		0.515	0.348	0.779	0.993	0.810	0.632
CRUJRA	[-]	76.2	76.3		72.0	81.9		4.47	8.03	1.30		0.541	0.460	0.827	0.998	0.813	0.683
GSWP3	[-]	81.9	81.9		72.0	81.9		9.94	15.0	1.49		0.294	0.243	0.810	0.970	0.691	0.542
LENS1	[-]	76.8	76.8		71.8	81.7		5.08	11.8	1.62		0.499	0.258	0.801	0.937	0.898	0.609
LENS10	[-]	76.8	76.8		71.8	81.7		5.07	11.9	1.35		0.498	0.257	0.846	0.947	0.888	0.616
LENS5	[-]	76.8	76.8		71.8	81.7		5.11	11.7	1.31		0.498	0.265	0.855	0.947	0.889	0.620
PRINCETON	[-]	86.1	86.1		72.0	81.9		14.1	15.9	1.00		0.183	0.402	0.855	0.946	0.744	0.588

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	53.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	52.5	52.5		53.2	81.4		-0.184	11.4	1.21		0.707	0.412	0.819	0.955	0.835	0.690
CESM2_1_002	[-]	52.9	52.9		53.2	81.4		0.224	11.7	1.14		0.711	0.400	0.834	0.950	0.840	0.689
CESM2_1_003	[-]	52.9	52.9		53.2	81.4		0.190	11.4	1.25		0.712	0.412	0.812	0.959	0.837	0.691
CRUJRA	[-]	53.4	53.7		53.2	81.4		1.00	9.35	0.846		0.691	0.528	0.898	0.978	0.755	0.730
GSWP3	[-]	64.0	64.0		53.2	81.4		11.1	15.6	1.10		0.412	0.427	0.868	0.987	0.793	0.652
LENS1	[-]	65.6	65.7		54.1	81.3		11.9	17.2	1.36		0.422	0.385	0.799	0.961	0.878	0.638
LENS10	[-]	65.1	65.1		54.1	81.3		11.3	16.7	1.42		0.439	0.391	0.803	0.966	0.902	0.649
LENS5	[-]	65.4	65.4		54.1	81.3		11.6	17.1	1.53		0.429	0.385	0.775	0.968	0.878	0.637
PRINCETON	[-]	62.9	62.9		53.3	81.4		9.96	12.9	0.754		0.451	0.523	0.917	0.997	0.884	0.716

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	84.9
CESM2_1_001	[-]	75.9	76.0		85.0	81.5		-8.80	12.9	1.02		0.261	0.243	0.883	0.888	0.679	0.533
CESM2_1_002	[-]	76.2	76.3		85.0	81.5		-8.48	12.5	1.00		0.268	0.248	0.874	0.878	0.691	0.535
CESM2_1_003	[-]	76.1	76.2		85.0	81.5		-8.58	12.6	0.923		0.267	0.247	0.891	0.878	0.708	0.540
CRUJRA	[-]	83.2	83.2		85.0	81.5		-1.81	6.69	0.814		0.585	0.439	0.902	0.974	0.586	0.654
GSWP3	[-]	80.2	80.2		85.0	81.5		-4.70	10.9	1.30		0.431	0.252	0.831	0.894	0.520	0.530
LENS1	[-]	82.5	82.6		85.3	81.7		-2.76	9.06	1.24		0.487	0.296	0.838	0.795	0.727	0.573
LENS10	[-]	82.7	82.7		85.3	81.7		-2.59	8.81	1.38		0.497	0.308	0.817	0.789	0.734	0.575
LENS5	[-]	82.3	82.4		85.3	81.7		-2.95	9.20	1.46		0.478	0.294	0.798	0.780	0.706	0.558
PRINCETON	[-]	88.6	88.6		85.0	81.5		3.46	6.35	0.958		0.551	0.453	0.893	0.998	0.727	0.679

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	70.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	60.3	60.3		70.4	79.2		-9.27	13.6	1.32		0.412	0.350	0.828	0.814	0.838	0.599
CESM2_1_002	[-]	60.2	60.1		70.4	79.2		-9.40	13.6	1.20		0.400	0.351	0.836	0.821	0.829	0.598
CESM2_1_003	[-]	60.2	60.2		70.4	79.2		-9.34	13.6	1.19		0.401	0.346	0.835	0.823	0.837	0.598
CRUJRA	[-]	71.3	71.0		70.4	79.2		1.05	7.43	0.849		0.668	0.495	0.892	0.961	0.577	0.681
GSWP3	[-]	71.7	71.5		70.4	79.2		1.58	13.1	1.36		0.462	0.318	0.819	0.724	0.716	0.560
LENS1	[-]	69.6	69.7		70.9	79.4		-0.813	11.5	1.84		0.560	0.322	0.722	0.888	0.800	0.602
LENS10	[-]	69.8	69.8		70.9	79.4		-0.694	11.5	1.82		0.564	0.319	0.727	0.891	0.806	0.604
LENS5	[-]	69.6	69.6		70.9	79.4		-0.846	11.5	1.63		0.567	0.317	0.756	0.901	0.807	0.611
PRINCETON	[-]	75.3	75.1		70.5	79.2		5.00	9.79	1.21		0.466	0.489	0.842	0.861	0.816	0.660

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	65.5
CESM2_1_001	[-]	62.5	62.6		63.7	81.7		0.517	11.4	0.994		0.488	0.391	0.873	0.980	0.786	0.652
CESM2_1_002	[-]	63.2	63.3		63.7	81.7		1.19	11.6	1.02		0.487	0.390	0.868	0.971	0.787	0.649
CESM2_1_003	[-]	63.0	63.1		63.7	81.7		0.998	11.6	0.966		0.487	0.389	0.875	0.973	0.785	0.649
CRUJRA	[-]	51.7	51.8		63.7	81.7		-9.17	16.8	1.12		0.326	0.407	0.840	0.966	0.678	0.604
GSWP3	[-]	62.9	63.1		63.7	81.7		0.960	12.3	0.907		0.480	0.373	0.869	0.972	0.633	0.617
LENS1	[-]	73.1	73.1		64.5	81.8		8.84	14.1	0.947		0.408	0.409	0.872	0.793	0.789	0.613
LENS10	[-]	72.2	72.2		64.5	81.8		8.07	13.7	0.959		0.430	0.406	0.872	0.845	0.788	0.624
LENS5	[-]	72.7	72.6		64.5	81.8		8.49	13.8	1.10		0.421	0.406	0.865	0.820	0.789	0.618
PRINCETON	[-]	71.3	71.6		63.8	81.7		9.05	14.2	0.933		0.370	0.446	0.871	0.963	0.705	0.633

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived ERA interim

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly ERA interim observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Wed Dec 2 12:03:21 PST 2015

  Approach:

I read the monthly 2m dewpoint temperature and 2m surface air temperature from original file, and calculated 2m relative humidity using the way by John Dutton (Ceaseless Wind, John Dutton. McGraw-Hill, 1976. pp 273-274). The final data were saved by each month and each year.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from ERA interim Dataset (1979-present).

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5, 1x1 and 2.5x2.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-rhums-ERA-interim.ncl