Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.1
CESM2_1_001	[-]	48.1	47.2	53.4	44.2	12.4		3.15	18.8	2.29		0.348	0.216	0.578	0.748	0.421
CESM2_1_002	[-]	48.1	47.2	53.3	44.2	12.4		3.09	18.8	2.46		0.343	0.212	0.558	0.746	0.414
CESM2_1_003	[-]	48.2	47.3	53.1	44.2	12.4		3.25	18.9	2.18		0.340	0.214	0.592	0.738	0.420
CRUJRA	[-]	52.4	52.0	54.0	44.2	12.4		7.85	15.6	1.76		0.425	0.276	0.719	0.961	0.531
GSWP3	[-]	45.3	44.9	52.0	44.2	12.4		1.05	14.3	1.89		0.480	0.266	0.695	0.950	0.531
LENS1	[-]	28.8	28.1	35.6	44.3	12.5		-15.9	26.7	2.32		0.185	0.208	0.653	0.796	0.410
LENS10	[-]	29.8	29.1	36.5	44.3	12.5		-15.0	26.5	2.27		0.183	0.204	0.664	0.764	0.404
LENS5	[-]	30.0	29.3	36.3	44.3	12.5		-14.8	26.6	2.33		0.182	0.208	0.651	0.752	0.400
PRINCETON	[-]	51.7	51.3	50.8	44.2	12.4		7.08	15.6	2.33		0.417	0.252	0.626	0.977	0.505

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	57.5
CESM2_1_001	[-]	54.1	54.4	76.0	57.5	20.8		-3.09	19.9	1.18		0.531	0.387	0.877	0.977	0.632
CESM2_1_002	[-]	54.1	54.4	76.6	57.5	20.8		-3.09	19.9	1.17		0.535	0.386	0.880	0.977	0.633
CESM2_1_003	[-]	54.0	54.3	76.4	57.5	20.8		-3.17	20.1	1.18		0.525	0.382	0.878	0.977	0.629
CRUJRA	[-]	52.8	52.8	74.8	57.5	20.8		-4.70	23.4	1.89		0.464	0.330	0.743	0.959	0.565
GSWP3	[-]	50.8	50.9	67.0	57.5	20.8		-6.66	20.0	0.758		0.448	0.432	0.938	0.845	0.619
LENS1	[-]	38.4	38.7	58.5	57.6	20.7		-18.8	30.3	1.09		0.263	0.298	0.872	0.957	0.538
LENS10	[-]	38.8	39.1	59.0	57.6	20.7		-18.4	30.1	1.12		0.267	0.300	0.867	0.962	0.539
LENS5	[-]	38.5	38.8	58.9	57.6	20.7		-18.7	30.3	1.13		0.265	0.302	0.863	0.959	0.538
PRINCETON	[-]	48.3	48.2	65.3	57.5	20.8		-9.34	24.2	1.27		0.411	0.374	0.849	0.926	0.587

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	52.8
CESM2_1_001	[-]	57.7	57.8	59.5	53.0	19.6		5.18	22.3	0.741		0.517	0.405	0.928	0.904	0.632
CESM2_1_002	[-]	57.8	57.8	60.4	53.0	19.6		5.25	23.3	0.772		0.498	0.393	0.926	0.886	0.619
CESM2_1_003	[-]	58.2	58.2	60.3	53.0	19.6		5.66	23.0	0.727		0.507	0.396	0.927	0.892	0.624
CRUJRA	[-]	53.5	53.3	58.2	53.0	19.6		0.561	18.4	0.899		0.551	0.460	0.906	0.954	0.666
GSWP3	[-]	56.1	56.0	61.2	53.0	19.6		3.26	17.7	0.727		0.581	0.489	0.919	0.970	0.690
LENS1	[-]	45.2	45.1	49.8	53.1	19.6		-7.61	26.5	0.899		0.445	0.281	0.893	0.953	0.571
LENS10	[-]	45.4	45.2	50.4	53.1	19.6		-7.44	26.7	0.971		0.436	0.281	0.882	0.946	0.565
LENS5	[-]	44.4	44.3	49.7	53.1	19.6		-8.38	26.9	0.956		0.421	0.282	0.886	0.952	0.565
PRINCETON	[-]	55.2	55.2	55.5	53.0	19.6		2.30	17.9	1.58		0.631	0.426	0.772	0.978	0.646

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.0
CESM2_1_001	[-]	8.08	8.22	5.51	18.1	5.64		-9.88	20.1	0.763		0.651	0.518	0.939	0.842	0.693
CESM2_1_002	[-]	7.92	8.06	5.35	18.1	5.64		-10.0	20.2	0.867		0.647	0.516	0.928	0.838	0.689
CESM2_1_003	[-]	7.89	8.04	5.05	18.1	5.64		-10.1	20.3	0.833		0.646	0.514	0.929	0.825	0.685
CRUJRA	[-]	14.1	14.3	8.62	18.1	5.64		-4.04	19.1	0.467		0.792	0.512	0.960	0.936	0.742
GSWP3	[-]	14.7	15.1	6.78	18.1	5.64		-3.45	19.5	0.561		0.773	0.505	0.955	0.939	0.736
LENS1	[-]	7.85	7.98	6.51	18.2	5.65		-10.2	22.3	0.771		0.637	0.489	0.939	0.872	0.685
LENS10	[-]	7.71	7.85	6.24	18.2	5.65		-10.3	22.2	0.827		0.635	0.489	0.932	0.868	0.682
LENS5	[-]	7.88	8.01	6.61	18.2	5.65		-10.2	22.1	0.810		0.639	0.492	0.935	0.868	0.685
PRINCETON	[-]	23.2	23.5	15.7	18.1	5.64		4.86	18.5	0.364		0.799	0.530	0.973	0.970	0.761

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.1
CESM2_1_001	[-]	34.3	33.5	37.8	22.8	10.8		12.0	19.3	1.56		0.281	0.0835	0.780	0.935	0.433
CESM2_1_002	[-]	33.7	33.0	36.9	22.8	10.8		11.4	18.8	1.75		0.297	0.0862	0.751	0.946	0.433
CESM2_1_003	[-]	33.4	32.6	36.9	22.8	10.8		11.0	18.5	1.56		0.307	0.0877	0.780	0.934	0.439
CRUJRA	[-]	40.1	39.8	41.5	22.8	10.8		18.0	23.0	1.64		0.113	0.207	0.757	0.724	0.402
GSWP3	[-]	32.3	31.4	37.0	22.8	10.8		10.5	16.4	1.34		0.306	0.199	0.799	0.868	0.474
LENS1	[-]	11.3	10.7	13.9	22.9	10.9		-11.2	19.2	1.69		0.0978	0.161	0.751	0.889	0.412
LENS10	[-]	10.7	10.1	13.1	22.9	10.9		-12.0	18.8	1.75		0.0883	0.188	0.738	0.879	0.416
LENS5	[-]	9.56	9.12	11.1	22.9	10.9		-13.2	18.5	2.11		0.0771	0.226	0.657	0.872	0.412
PRINCETON	[-]	37.5	37.8	35.4	22.8	10.8		15.3	20.3	1.42		0.170	0.164	0.787	0.876	0.432

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	27.0
CESM2_1_001	[-]	17.9	17.9	21.8	27.1	8.81		-9.03	16.9	0.587		0.673	0.600	0.953	0.944	0.754
CESM2_1_002	[-]	18.3	18.3	21.5	27.1	8.81		-8.65	16.5	0.627		0.684	0.603	0.952	0.941	0.757
CESM2_1_003	[-]	17.9	17.9	21.8	27.1	8.81		-9.01	16.8	0.553		0.674	0.602	0.958	0.941	0.755
CRUJRA	[-]	23.4	23.4	24.1	27.1	8.81		-3.57	17.2	0.958		0.751	0.550	0.906	0.965	0.744
GSWP3	[-]	20.9	21.0	24.7	27.1	8.81		-5.93	15.3	0.530		0.744	0.612	0.952	0.945	0.773
LENS1	[-]	25.2	25.3	23.2	27.1	8.83		-1.65	14.1	0.347		0.830	0.611	0.977	0.975	0.801
LENS10	[-]	25.1	25.2	23.1	27.1	8.83		-1.77	13.8	0.355		0.834	0.615	0.977	0.976	0.803
LENS5	[-]	25.0	25.1	23.0	27.1	8.83		-1.87	13.7	0.345		0.833	0.620	0.977	0.974	0.805
PRINCETON	[-]	22.4	22.5	22.2	27.1	8.81		-4.53	14.0	0.592		0.791	0.616	0.949	0.985	0.791

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.4
CESM2_1_001	[-]	35.9	35.5	39.5	28.4	10.3		7.06	19.8	0.893		0.708	0.464	0.903	0.861	0.680
CESM2_1_002	[-]	35.6	35.2	39.1	28.4	10.3		6.78	19.8	0.951		0.707	0.464	0.896	0.855	0.677
CESM2_1_003	[-]	35.9	35.5	39.4	28.4	10.3		7.08	19.9	0.943		0.707	0.462	0.894	0.865	0.678
CRUJRA	[-]	38.1	37.6	44.8	28.4	10.3		9.29	22.9	1.10		0.557	0.481	0.870	0.920	0.662
GSWP3	[-]	35.4	35.1	39.5	28.4	10.3		6.65	19.1	0.818		0.670	0.515	0.918	0.939	0.712
LENS1	[-]	29.7	29.2	37.8	28.4	24.4		0.937	20.0	1.24		0.646	0.440	0.834	0.871	0.646
LENS10	[-]	29.5	29.0	37.9	28.4	24.4		0.729	20.0	1.23		0.645	0.442	0.834	0.882	0.649
LENS5	[-]	29.6	29.2	37.6	28.4	24.4		0.883	19.9	1.24		0.645	0.444	0.836	0.879	0.650
PRINCETON	[-]	33.9	33.6	38.3	28.4	10.3		4.95	18.3	0.922		0.689	0.499	0.894	0.909	0.698

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.3
CESM2_1_001	[-]	45.5	45.4	49.0	40.6	11.0		4.61	22.8	0.981		0.629	0.353	0.914	0.910	0.632
CESM2_1_002	[-]	44.9	44.8	48.6	40.6	11.0		4.02	22.3	0.950		0.631	0.360	0.917	0.917	0.637
CESM2_1_003	[-]	45.1	45.0	48.6	40.6	11.0		4.23	22.4	0.985		0.630	0.359	0.913	0.916	0.636
CRUJRA	[-]	50.3	50.5	50.5	40.6	11.0		9.40	21.4	0.925		0.576	0.433	0.904	0.963	0.662
GSWP3	[-]	37.4	37.0	42.0	40.6	11.0		-3.51	20.6	0.891		0.498	0.459	0.909	0.880	0.641
LENS1	[-]	35.4	35.5	34.3	40.7	11.1		-5.90	24.2	0.722		0.528	0.330	0.933	0.897	0.604
LENS10	[-]	35.3	35.5	33.4	40.7	11.1		-6.10	23.5	0.704		0.526	0.347	0.935	0.924	0.616
LENS5	[-]	35.0	35.2	32.8	40.7	11.1		-6.46	23.3	0.711		0.521	0.351	0.935	0.928	0.617
PRINCETON	[-]	42.4	42.4	42.1	40.6	11.0		1.29	20.2	1.04		0.582	0.424	0.885	0.845	0.632

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	15.2
CESM2_1_001	[-]	2.77	3.08	-2.59	15.2	3.78		-12.4	22.3	1.27		0.592	0.480	0.883	0.744	0.636
CESM2_1_002	[-]	3.09	3.40	-2.37	15.2	3.78		-12.1	22.1	1.24		0.600	0.482	0.892	0.764	0.644
CESM2_1_003	[-]	3.17	3.47	-2.15	15.2	3.78		-12.0	22.1	1.21		0.601	0.480	0.894	0.753	0.642
CRUJRA	[-]	3.65	4.09	-2.73	15.2	3.78		-11.4	19.7	0.681		0.626	0.543	0.953	0.822	0.697
GSWP3	[-]	5.59	5.98	-1.01	15.2	3.78		-9.44	20.5	0.719		0.669	0.510	0.945	0.896	0.706
LENS1	[-]	7.13	7.57	0.827	15.3	3.79		-7.90	21.7	0.853		0.705	0.469	0.937	0.889	0.694
LENS10	[-]	7.19	7.64	0.691	15.3	3.79		-7.85	21.5	0.876		0.709	0.469	0.933	0.894	0.695
LENS5	[-]	7.15	7.59	0.894	15.3	3.79		-7.89	21.6	0.875		0.707	0.467	0.931	0.892	0.693
PRINCETON	[-]	12.4	12.6	9.26	15.2	3.78		-2.84	17.3	0.455		0.805	0.540	0.969	0.793	0.729

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	56.5
CESM2_1_001	[-]	68.6	69.3	55.0	56.9	15.0		11.7	22.2	0.556		0.638	0.496	0.960	0.982	0.714
CESM2_1_002	[-]	67.5	68.2	53.3	56.9	15.0		10.5	21.2	0.424		0.656	0.511	0.971	0.980	0.726
CESM2_1_003	[-]	68.4	69.1	54.0	56.9	15.0		11.5	22.0	0.604		0.636	0.503	0.959	0.985	0.717
CRUJRA	[-]	64.3	64.8	52.2	56.9	15.0		7.22	17.0	0.654		0.697	0.591	0.949	0.882	0.742
GSWP3	[-]	59.7	60.1	50.6	56.9	15.0		2.72	15.4	0.533		0.713	0.621	0.963	0.894	0.762
LENS1	[-]	56.7	56.9	51.4	56.9	15.0		-0.254	27.5	1.05		0.614	0.350	0.882	0.958	0.631
LENS10	[-]	57.6	57.9	52.3	56.9	15.0		0.658	27.3	1.06		0.622	0.352	0.892	0.955	0.635
LENS5	[-]	56.7	56.9	51.5	56.9	15.0		-0.258	28.0	1.00		0.593	0.347	0.898	0.968	0.631
PRINCETON	[-]	53.7	54.2	43.2	56.9	15.0		-3.32	15.8	0.637		0.670	0.616	0.953	0.891	0.749

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	20.2
CESM2_1_001	[-]	24.7	24.4	31.7	20.4	7.08		4.77	17.8	0.764		0.697	0.549	0.913	0.777	0.697
CESM2_1_002	[-]	25.0	24.6	31.8	20.4	7.08		4.99	17.8	0.714		0.701	0.548	0.921	0.793	0.703
CESM2_1_003	[-]	24.9	24.6	31.8	20.4	7.08		4.91	17.9	0.687		0.695	0.547	0.922	0.780	0.698
CRUJRA	[-]	29.7	29.7	30.2	20.4	7.08		9.37	18.8	0.615		0.643	0.555	0.929	0.880	0.713
GSWP3	[-]	19.5	19.1	29.0	20.4	7.08		-0.279	16.0	0.867		0.724	0.597	0.913	0.819	0.730
LENS1	[-]	23.9	23.5	31.8	20.4	7.09		4.04	18.0	0.942		0.762	0.522	0.883	0.837	0.705
LENS10	[-]	24.3	23.9	31.9	20.4	7.09		4.36	17.9	1.02		0.754	0.522	0.876	0.828	0.700
LENS5	[-]	24.0	23.6	31.7	20.4	7.09		4.09	17.7	0.997		0.760	0.526	0.873	0.835	0.704
PRINCETON	[-]	21.8	21.7	25.7	20.4	7.08		1.56	13.9	0.704		0.787	0.615	0.936	0.919	0.774

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.3
CESM2_1_001	[-]	34.1	40.4	8.45	34.6	9.97		5.79	22.1	0.987		0.573	0.423	0.895	0.881	0.639
CESM2_1_002	[-]	34.0	40.2	8.46	34.6	9.97		5.61	22.0	1.00		0.574	0.425	0.894	0.884	0.640
CESM2_1_003	[-]	34.1	40.4	8.39	34.6	9.97		5.75	22.1	0.985		0.570	0.424	0.894	0.880	0.638
CRUJRA	[-]	25.7	40.1	-32.8	34.6	9.97		5.43	21.0	1.06		0.560	0.464	0.880	0.916	0.657
GSWP3	[-]	30.8	36.8	6.27	34.6	9.97		2.18	19.0	0.878		0.601	0.492	0.911	0.927	0.685
LENS1	[-]	27.9	32.9	7.62	34.7	11.5		-1.75	23.4	1.07		0.531	0.368	0.870	0.931	0.613
LENS10	[-]	28.1	33.1	7.71	34.7	11.5		-1.57	23.3	1.07		0.531	0.372	0.871	0.930	0.615
LENS5	[-]	27.9	32.9	7.68	34.7	11.5		-1.75	23.4	1.06		0.526	0.372	0.872	0.929	0.614
PRINCETON	[-]	33.6	38.7	13.0	34.6	9.97		3.86	18.7	1.08		0.609	0.475	0.865	0.945	0.674

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	22.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	54.6	57.0	52.4	22.7	18.5		34.6	41.8	1.30		0.536	0.473	0.924	0.706	0.622
CESM2_1_002	[-]	54.6	56.9	52.5	22.7	18.5		34.5	41.7	1.37		0.536	0.472	0.920	0.702	0.620
CESM2_1_003	[-]	54.7	57.1	52.4	22.7	18.5		34.7	41.8	1.26		0.534	0.475	0.926	0.704	0.623
CRUJRA	[-]	47.3	50.2	44.7	22.7	18.5		28.0	37.5	1.56		0.504	0.449	0.902	0.736	0.608
GSWP3	[-]	45.5	48.0	43.0	22.7	18.5		26.0	36.6	1.26		0.507	0.484	0.937	0.777	0.638
LENS1	[-]	48.3	49.1	47.5	22.8	18.3		26.9	37.8	1.14		0.530	0.432	0.935	0.596	0.585
LENS10	[-]	48.7	49.7	47.7	22.8	18.3		27.4	37.8	1.09		0.533	0.443	0.943	0.600	0.592
LENS5	[-]	48.8	49.9	47.7	22.8	18.3		27.6	37.8	1.10		0.538	0.447	0.941	0.598	0.594
PRINCETON	[-]	45.7	49.0	42.6	22.7	18.5		26.5	36.1	1.49		0.542	0.473	0.919	0.762	0.634

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.0
CESM2_1_001	[-]	6.28	6.64	0.530	17.0	4.51		-10.6	21.8	1.19		0.639	0.489	0.868	0.868	0.670
CESM2_1_002	[-]	6.44	6.79	0.617	17.0	4.51		-10.4	21.8	1.14		0.642	0.489	0.875	0.870	0.673
CESM2_1_003	[-]	6.25	6.61	0.385	17.0	4.51		-10.6	21.8	1.17		0.638	0.488	0.871	0.868	0.670
CRUJRA	[-]	8.82	9.52	-2.70	17.0	4.51		-8.01	22.3	1.01		0.717	0.509	0.900	0.713	0.670
GSWP3	[-]	9.70	10.2	0.771	17.0	4.51		-7.27	20.4	0.927		0.717	0.522	0.913	0.898	0.714
LENS1	[-]	11.3	11.9	-0.230	17.0	4.51		-5.57	18.8	0.698		0.754	0.556	0.954	0.763	0.717
LENS10	[-]	11.5	12.1	-0.00891	17.0	4.51		-5.38	18.5	0.695		0.757	0.560	0.954	0.768	0.720
LENS5	[-]	11.5	12.1	-0.0781	17.0	4.51		-5.38	18.9	0.709		0.753	0.553	0.953	0.758	0.714
PRINCETON	[-]	18.0	18.4	12.0	17.0	4.51		0.932	17.2	0.599		0.802	0.580	0.957	0.927	0.769

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	47.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	61.9	61.3	67.3	48.2	15.9		13.7	29.5	0.921		0.530	0.430	0.905	0.804	0.620
CESM2_1_002	[-]	62.3	61.8	66.9	48.2	15.9		14.1	29.2	0.850		0.540	0.424	0.915	0.787	0.618
CESM2_1_003	[-]	61.7	61.1	67.1	48.2	15.9		13.5	29.2	0.837		0.535	0.432	0.905	0.814	0.623
CRUJRA	[-]	48.8	48.1	54.7	48.2	15.9		0.241	25.8	0.772		0.401	0.499	0.928	0.650	0.595
GSWP3	[-]	50.2	49.8	55.9	48.2	15.9		1.42	21.3	0.668		0.515	0.534	0.934	0.885	0.680
LENS1	[-]	46.7	46.0	55.5	48.3	16.0		-1.67	29.0	0.931		0.468	0.361	0.884	0.879	0.590
LENS10	[-]	47.7	46.8	57.2	48.3	16.0		-0.707	29.1	1.08		0.466	0.369	0.863	0.883	0.590
LENS5	[-]	47.0	46.2	56.1	48.3	16.0		-1.37	28.9	0.959		0.467	0.367	0.881	0.885	0.593
PRINCETON	[-]	51.2	51.1	53.1	48.2	15.9		2.21	20.5	0.607		0.563	0.521	0.944	0.711	0.652

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.6
CESM2_1_001	[-]	36.7	36.6	38.5	28.7	12.1		8.13	17.4	0.999		0.610	0.425	0.871	0.969	0.660
CESM2_1_002	[-]	36.6	36.5	38.8	28.7	12.1		8.00	17.6	1.01		0.606	0.421	0.871	0.941	0.652
CESM2_1_003	[-]	36.6	36.5	38.7	28.7	12.1		8.02	17.4	1.14		0.610	0.424	0.846	0.951	0.651
CRUJRA	[-]	38.6	38.7	38.4	28.7	12.1		10.1	17.9	0.973		0.559	0.474	0.880	0.922	0.662
GSWP3	[-]	31.0	30.9	33.8	28.7	12.1		2.37	14.2	0.656		0.725	0.476	0.931	0.979	0.718
LENS1	[-]	30.5	30.6	28.9	28.6	12.1		2.04	16.6	1.02		0.752	0.378	0.878	0.979	0.673
LENS10	[-]	30.9	31.0	29.4	28.6	12.1		2.51	16.5	1.03		0.743	0.382	0.886	0.971	0.673
LENS5	[-]	30.3	30.4	28.9	28.6	12.1		1.90	16.4	1.02		0.744	0.384	0.883	0.974	0.674
PRINCETON	[-]	34.6	34.6	34.4	28.7	12.1		5.95	14.1	0.980		0.662	0.517	0.872	0.982	0.710

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	26.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	26.4	26.4	26.6	26.9	8.98		-0.410	15.9	0.703		0.770	0.613	0.933	0.966	0.779
CESM2_1_002	[-]	26.4	26.3	26.2	26.9	8.98		-0.460	15.9	0.753		0.774	0.613	0.928	0.967	0.779
CESM2_1_003	[-]	26.2	26.2	26.4	26.9	8.98		-0.587	16.0	0.723		0.768	0.612	0.932	0.965	0.778
CRUJRA	[-]	30.6	30.6	29.7	26.9	8.98		3.80	17.9	0.785		0.749	0.584	0.928	0.940	0.757
GSWP3	[-]	25.0	25.0	26.1	26.9	8.98		-1.85	16.1	0.652		0.780	0.601	0.941	0.972	0.779
LENS1	[-]	32.5	32.8	23.3	26.9	8.98		5.85	17.7	0.440		0.728	0.588	0.966	0.901	0.754
LENS10	[-]	32.7	32.9	23.3	26.9	8.98		5.98	17.8	0.450		0.727	0.588	0.962	0.899	0.753
LENS5	[-]	32.2	32.4	23.2	26.9	8.98		5.54	17.7	0.412		0.731	0.586	0.969	0.897	0.754
PRINCETON	[-]	28.8	28.8	25.4	26.9	8.98		1.72	15.0	0.632		0.813	0.623	0.940	0.933	0.787

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	49.7
CESM2_1_001	[-]	47.6	47.6	67.5	49.8	11.0		-2.07	16.5	0.878		0.775	0.635	0.919	0.894	0.772
CESM2_1_002	[-]	47.2	47.3	68.2	49.8	11.0		-2.36	16.6	0.841		0.772	0.634	0.923	0.909	0.774
CESM2_1_003	[-]	47.1	47.1	68.6	49.8	11.0		-2.53	16.9	0.810		0.774	0.628	0.925	0.919	0.775
CRUJRA	[-]	40.3	40.3	62.0	49.8	11.0		-9.38	19.7	0.645		0.654	0.631	0.945	0.825	0.737
GSWP3	[-]	44.6	44.3	66.5	49.8	11.0		-5.46	17.2	0.830		0.725	0.642	0.923	0.888	0.764
LENS1	[-]	38.7	38.6	69.4	49.8	10.9		-11.1	24.2	1.08		0.593	0.553	0.884	0.962	0.709
LENS10	[-]	39.5	39.3	71.4	49.8	10.9		-10.3	23.3	1.09		0.606	0.569	0.888	0.967	0.720
LENS5	[-]	39.3	39.2	72.3	49.8	10.9		-10.5	23.8	1.05		0.599	0.563	0.892	0.968	0.717
PRINCETON	[-]	45.5	45.4	54.4	49.8	11.0		-4.51	15.6	0.701		0.741	0.674	0.943	0.712	0.749

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.2
CESM2_1_001	[-]	43.5	43.4	61.4	30.3	13.0		13.7	22.3	1.31		0.240	0.128	0.835	0.605	0.387
CESM2_1_002	[-]	42.4	42.3	59.3	30.3	13.0		12.6	21.1	1.33		0.257	0.137	0.829	0.640	0.400
CESM2_1_003	[-]	42.8	42.7	60.5	30.3	13.0		13.0	21.5	1.31		0.248	0.134	0.834	0.640	0.398
CRUJRA	[-]	39.9	39.9	47.0	30.3	13.0		9.86	15.3	1.23		0.309	0.265	0.848	0.849	0.507
GSWP3	[-]	30.7	30.7	45.6	30.3	13.0		0.938	12.6	1.41		0.427	0.277	0.810	0.700	0.498
LENS1	[-]	27.2	27.0	45.6	30.3	13.0		-2.80	22.5	1.77		0.315	0.124	0.743	0.506	0.363
LENS10	[-]	26.9	26.7	46.1	30.3	13.0		-3.07	22.3	1.67		0.304	0.130	0.763	0.483	0.362
LENS5	[-]	27.6	27.4	47.5	30.3	13.0		-2.37	22.8	1.60		0.306	0.123	0.779	0.479	0.362
PRINCETON	[-]	40.2	40.3	45.1	30.3	13.0		10.3	15.5	2.13		0.310	0.236	0.664	0.961	0.481

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.3
CESM2_1_001	[-]	53.1	53.1	49.6	40.4	9.36		12.8	21.4	0.871		0.446	0.319	0.912	0.771	0.553
CESM2_1_002	[-]	53.8	53.8	51.0	40.4	9.36		13.5	21.8	0.862		0.437	0.323	0.909	0.722	0.543
CESM2_1_003	[-]	54.0	54.0	51.3	40.4	9.36		13.7	22.0	0.838		0.431	0.323	0.914	0.722	0.542
CRUJRA	[-]	46.4	46.4	43.0	40.4	9.36		5.98	15.1	1.20		0.545	0.454	0.861	0.898	0.642
GSWP3	[-]	42.9	43.2	40.0	40.4	9.36		2.79	14.3	0.884		0.605	0.433	0.909	0.874	0.651
LENS1	[-]	38.2	38.2	36.3	40.3	9.36		-2.01	22.3	1.25		0.584	0.234	0.856	0.882	0.558
LENS10	[-]	37.8	37.8	35.9	40.3	9.36		-2.44	22.2	1.23		0.571	0.237	0.860	0.899	0.561
LENS5	[-]	38.0	38.0	36.0	40.3	9.36		-2.20	22.2	1.20		0.582	0.236	0.863	0.906	0.564
PRINCETON	[-]	43.7	43.9	39.5	40.4	9.36		3.53	14.7	1.42		0.625	0.401	0.807	0.896	0.626

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]		Bias [Watt/m2]	RMSE [Watt/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	41.5
CESM2_1_001	[-]	60.2	59.6	68.1	42.0	6.56		16.6	32.5	0.818		0.565	0.449	0.906	0.921	0.658
CESM2_1_002	[-]	59.4	58.9	67.0	42.0	6.56		15.9	32.5	0.890		0.562	0.448	0.900	0.921	0.656
CESM2_1_003	[-]	59.9	59.4	67.3	42.0	6.56		16.3	32.3	0.895		0.569	0.449	0.898	0.921	0.657
CRUJRA	[-]	56.7	55.7	73.9	42.0	6.56		14.6	30.1	0.725		0.545	0.526	0.934	0.917	0.689
GSWP3	[-]	62.5	61.8	68.8	42.0	6.56		18.3	33.7	0.744		0.502	0.512	0.939	0.832	0.659
LENS1	[-]	46.9	46.4	61.8	42.0	6.56		4.29	33.2	1.30		0.492	0.394	0.800	0.895	0.595
LENS10	[-]	48.2	47.7	62.6	42.0	6.56		5.44	33.0	1.25		0.503	0.397	0.811	0.904	0.602
LENS5	[-]	47.6	47.0	62.3	42.0	6.56		4.87	33.3	1.31		0.494	0.397	0.809	0.899	0.599
PRINCETON	[-]	59.2	58.6	63.9	42.0	6.56		15.7	29.2	0.800		0.584	0.522	0.929	0.927	0.697

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Jul 28 15:54:11 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from MJoule*m-2*d-1 to Watt/m2.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-sh-GBAF.ncl