Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.138
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.156	0.155		0.143	0.0572		0.0126	0.0310	3.24		0.263	0.285	0.456	0.901	0.549	0.456
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.156	0.155		0.143	0.0572		0.0123	0.0311	3.08		0.268	0.282	0.492	0.899	0.544	0.461
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.156	0.155		0.143	0.0572		0.0125	0.0315	3.13		0.261	0.281	0.481	0.899	0.556	0.460
CRUJRA	[-]	0.156	0.155		0.143	0.0572		0.0122	0.0298	3.11		0.287	0.319	0.487	0.924	0.492	0.471
GSWP3	[-]	0.156	0.155		0.143	0.0572		0.0120	0.0287	3.00		0.323	0.307	0.511	0.943	0.547	0.490
LENS1	[-]	0.150	0.150		0.143	0.0573		0.00742	0.0301	3.50		0.272	0.286	0.418	0.850	0.570	0.447
LENS10	[-]	0.151	0.151		0.143	0.0573		0.00837	0.0293	3.49		0.275	0.295	0.416	0.880	0.562	0.454
LENS5	[-]	0.152	0.151		0.143	0.0573		0.00867	0.0290	3.40		0.278	0.298	0.436	0.888	0.557	0.459
PRINCETON	[-]	0.159	0.158		0.143	0.0572		0.0154	0.0310	3.07		0.248	0.317	0.495	0.933	0.507	0.470

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.181
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.191	0.193		0.182	0.0612		0.00941	0.0329	3.13		0.418	0.263	0.481	0.984	0.679	0.515
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.191	0.193		0.182	0.0612		0.00938	0.0330	3.15		0.419	0.259	0.479	0.985	0.689	0.515
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.191	0.193		0.182	0.0612		0.00959	0.0336	3.04		0.414	0.253	0.495	0.983	0.684	0.514
CRUJRA	[-]	0.185	0.186		0.182	0.0612		0.00310	0.0318	2.92		0.427	0.282	0.517	0.966	0.609	0.514
GSWP3	[-]	0.186	0.187		0.182	0.0612		0.00398	0.0324	2.96		0.433	0.264	0.510	0.973	0.648	0.515
LENS1	[-]	0.179	0.181		0.180	0.0608		-0.000353	0.0364	3.11		0.341	0.264	0.491	0.884	0.690	0.489
LENS10	[-]	0.180	0.181		0.180	0.0608		-0.000173	0.0363	3.06		0.344	0.270	0.498	0.892	0.691	0.494
LENS5	[-]	0.179	0.181		0.180	0.0608		-0.000236	0.0366	3.08		0.342	0.264	0.495	0.886	0.691	0.490
PRINCETON	[-]	0.188	0.190		0.182	0.0612		0.00681	0.0329	2.93		0.390	0.280	0.516	0.965	0.624	0.509

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.142
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.156	0.156		0.146	0.0640		0.00951	0.0314	2.47		0.382	0.279	0.599	0.869	0.630	0.506
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.156	0.156		0.146	0.0640		0.00963	0.0317	2.47		0.380	0.274	0.603	0.867	0.646	0.507
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.156	0.156		0.146	0.0640		0.00972	0.0310	2.55		0.388	0.280	0.590	0.881	0.634	0.509
CRUJRA	[-]	0.157	0.157		0.146	0.0640		0.0106	0.0307	2.76		0.390	0.282	0.546	0.887	0.587	0.496
GSWP3	[-]	0.157	0.157		0.146	0.0640		0.0106	0.0316	2.51		0.398	0.265	0.599	0.910	0.627	0.511
LENS1	[-]	0.152	0.152		0.146	0.0642		0.00584	0.0295	2.94		0.392	0.266	0.515	0.838	0.679	0.493
LENS10	[-]	0.152	0.152		0.146	0.0642		0.00534	0.0296	2.99		0.388	0.266	0.504	0.828	0.675	0.488
LENS5	[-]	0.152	0.152		0.146	0.0642		0.00528	0.0296	3.00		0.391	0.266	0.503	0.823	0.682	0.488
PRINCETON	[-]	0.160	0.160		0.146	0.0640		0.0136	0.0319	2.63		0.376	0.275	0.580	0.891	0.584	0.497

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.368
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.384	0.384		0.370	0.336		0.0121	0.138	1.20		0.748	0.607	0.877	0.848	0.733	0.736
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.397	0.396		0.370	0.336		0.0247	0.140	1.21		0.754	0.601	0.876	0.848	0.786	0.744
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.390	0.389		0.370	0.336		0.0176	0.139	1.14		0.756	0.604	0.888	0.863	0.795	0.752
CRUJRA	[-]	0.309	0.309		0.370	0.336		-0.0615	0.124	0.998		0.706	0.628	0.910	0.899	0.689	0.743
GSWP3	[-]	0.328	0.329		0.370	0.336		-0.0424	0.124	1.11		0.732	0.618	0.889	0.979	0.721	0.760
LENS1	[-]	0.478	0.476		0.372	0.345		0.103	0.192	1.55		0.626	0.548	0.798	0.975	0.759	0.709
LENS10	[-]	0.491	0.489		0.372	0.345		0.116	0.200	1.49		0.594	0.536	0.811	0.961	0.753	0.699
LENS5	[-]	0.479	0.478		0.372	0.345		0.105	0.191	1.49		0.620	0.549	0.810	0.972	0.747	0.708
PRINCETON	[-]	0.287	0.287		0.370	0.336		-0.0835	0.144	0.866		0.654	0.603	0.926	0.923	0.655	0.727

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0844
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.136	0.136		0.0928	0.0564		0.0434	0.0483	2.93		0.209	0.343	0.522	0.0356	0.506	0.326
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.136	0.136		0.0928	0.0564		0.0431	0.0480	2.94		0.211	0.343	0.515	0.0304	0.508	0.325
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.136	0.136		0.0928	0.0564		0.0433	0.0482	2.91		0.209	0.342	0.517	0.0334	0.505	0.325
CRUJRA	[-]	0.137	0.137		0.0928	0.0564		0.0439	0.0489	3.10		0.214	0.348	0.474	0.0296	0.404	0.303
GSWP3	[-]	0.136	0.136		0.0928	0.0564		0.0432	0.0484	3.07		0.220	0.346	0.478	0.0320	0.416	0.306
LENS1	[-]	0.132	0.132		0.0912	0.0557		0.0403	0.0447	3.00		0.195	0.325	0.498	0.0320	0.546	0.320
LENS10	[-]	0.132	0.132		0.0912	0.0557		0.0406	0.0451	3.01		0.192	0.331	0.502	0.0336	0.543	0.322
LENS5	[-]	0.132	0.132		0.0912	0.0557		0.0407	0.0451	3.11		0.194	0.339	0.481	0.0248	0.536	0.319
PRINCETON	[-]	0.140	0.140		0.0928	0.0564		0.0474	0.0516	3.08		0.184	0.349	0.479	0.0260	0.405	0.299

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.221
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.192	0.191		0.222	0.157		-0.0311	0.0922	0.968		0.782	0.601	0.911	0.982	0.713	0.765
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.193	0.192		0.222	0.157		-0.0302	0.0903	0.933		0.788	0.608	0.915	0.983	0.725	0.771
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.190	0.189		0.222	0.157		-0.0333	0.0920	0.985		0.776	0.606	0.910	0.984	0.691	0.762
CRUJRA	[-]	0.187	0.186		0.222	0.157		-0.0365	0.0803	0.957		0.776	0.650	0.911	0.975	0.668	0.772
GSWP3	[-]	0.196	0.196		0.222	0.157		-0.0265	0.0908	1.07		0.776	0.614	0.894	0.988	0.681	0.761
LENS1	[-]	0.183	0.181		0.219	0.159		-0.0385	0.106	1.38		0.723	0.575	0.823	0.913	0.673	0.714
LENS10	[-]	0.190	0.188		0.219	0.159		-0.0314	0.100	1.41		0.739	0.592	0.821	0.896	0.678	0.720
LENS5	[-]	0.188	0.186		0.219	0.159		-0.0334	0.103	1.41		0.734	0.585	0.817	0.899	0.675	0.716
PRINCETON	[-]	0.180	0.179		0.222	0.157		-0.0430	0.0889	0.991		0.750	0.634	0.907	0.952	0.666	0.757

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.201
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.206	0.206		0.204	0.0571		0.00214	0.0892	1.19		0.666	0.375	0.837	0.984	0.702	0.657
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.205	0.205		0.204	0.0571		0.00108	0.0876	1.15		0.671	0.381	0.843	0.979	0.689	0.657
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.202	0.203		0.204	0.0571		-0.00127	0.0855	1.15		0.671	0.386	0.840	0.974	0.695	0.659
CRUJRA	[-]	0.207	0.208		0.204	0.0571		0.00353	0.0708	1.05		0.676	0.464	0.854	0.986	0.694	0.690
GSWP3	[-]	0.202	0.202		0.204	0.0571		-0.00172	0.0601	1.08		0.685	0.497	0.846	0.949	0.711	0.697
LENS1	[-]	0.226	0.226		0.201	0.0867		0.0245	0.0965	1.24		0.602	0.363	0.832	0.920	0.606	0.614
LENS10	[-]	0.226	0.227		0.201	0.0867		0.0251	0.0935	1.35		0.603	0.363	0.813	0.925	0.610	0.613
LENS5	[-]	0.226	0.226		0.201	0.0867		0.0249	0.0936	1.36		0.604	0.371	0.814	0.921	0.619	0.617
PRINCETON	[-]	0.202	0.202		0.204	0.0571		-0.00160	0.0712	1.12		0.671	0.461	0.842	0.956	0.651	0.674

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.138
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.163	0.163		0.144	0.0587		0.0186	0.0419	3.21		0.462	0.307	0.463	0.987	0.580	0.518
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.162	0.162		0.144	0.0587		0.0178	0.0419	3.21		0.466	0.303	0.462	0.986	0.570	0.515
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.162	0.162		0.144	0.0587		0.0176	0.0415	3.24		0.465	0.306	0.458	0.986	0.572	0.515
CRUJRA	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.144	0.0587		0.0139	0.0406	3.28		0.471	0.319	0.446	0.932	0.498	0.497
GSWP3	[-]	0.157	0.158		0.144	0.0587		0.0130	0.0399	3.24		0.469	0.316	0.454	0.869	0.524	0.491
LENS1	[-]	0.160	0.160		0.145	0.0584		0.0146	0.0446	2.98		0.425	0.286	0.507	0.920	0.667	0.515
LENS10	[-]	0.161	0.161		0.145	0.0584		0.0158	0.0439	2.94		0.429	0.291	0.516	0.918	0.656	0.517
LENS5	[-]	0.161	0.161		0.145	0.0584		0.0157	0.0433	2.87		0.431	0.300	0.532	0.918	0.650	0.522
PRINCETON	[-]	0.160	0.160		0.144	0.0587		0.0159	0.0411	3.26		0.462	0.319	0.450	0.870	0.499	0.487

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.367
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.464	0.460		0.366	0.392		0.0935	0.174	1.47		0.640	0.553	0.834	0.861	0.751	0.699
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.459	0.455		0.366	0.392		0.0888	0.164	1.52		0.656	0.576	0.826	0.867	0.816	0.720
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.460	0.456		0.366	0.392		0.0891	0.167	1.52		0.651	0.570	0.826	0.871	0.797	0.714
CRUJRA	[-]	0.307	0.305		0.366	0.392		-0.0604	0.111	1.34		0.745	0.619	0.857	0.921	0.666	0.738
GSWP3	[-]	0.327	0.325		0.366	0.392		-0.0412	0.111	1.40		0.773	0.611	0.848	0.978	0.745	0.761
LENS1	[-]	0.468	0.464		0.370	0.422		0.0942	0.201	1.93		0.638	0.518	0.746	0.949	0.692	0.677
LENS10	[-]	0.490	0.486		0.370	0.422		0.116	0.202	1.84		0.594	0.538	0.768	0.953	0.713	0.684
LENS5	[-]	0.484	0.480		0.370	0.422		0.110	0.204	1.87		0.602	0.529	0.760	0.956	0.672	0.675
PRINCETON	[-]	0.302	0.300		0.366	0.392		-0.0657	0.115	1.21		0.730	0.613	0.883	0.936	0.634	0.735

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.153
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.165	0.165		0.160	0.0616		0.00556	0.0382	2.70		0.411	0.261	0.563	0.698	0.700	0.482
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.163	0.163		0.160	0.0616		0.00306	0.0368	2.75		0.394	0.293	0.558	0.674	0.674	0.481
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.164	0.164		0.160	0.0616		0.00382	0.0362	2.64		0.399	0.302	0.573	0.676	0.680	0.489
CRUJRA	[-]	0.167	0.167		0.160	0.0616		0.00738	0.0336	2.55		0.438	0.329	0.590	0.758	0.647	0.515
GSWP3	[-]	0.167	0.167		0.160	0.0616		0.00755	0.0333	2.40		0.442	0.326	0.617	0.781	0.680	0.529
LENS1	[-]	0.154	0.155		0.156	0.0612		-0.000872	0.0317	2.61		0.360	0.305	0.589	0.789	0.645	0.499
LENS10	[-]	0.156	0.157		0.156	0.0612		0.00121	0.0302	2.70		0.382	0.325	0.566	0.805	0.595	0.500
LENS5	[-]	0.155	0.156		0.156	0.0612		0.000242	0.0309	2.52		0.375	0.314	0.601	0.794	0.609	0.501
PRINCETON	[-]	0.170	0.170		0.160	0.0616		0.0106	0.0342	2.53		0.446	0.321	0.593	0.782	0.664	0.521

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.146
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.164	0.164		0.153	0.0665		0.0113	0.0709	1.67		0.564	0.370	0.755	0.970	0.610	0.606
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.164	0.165		0.153	0.0665		0.0116	0.0696	1.66		0.566	0.373	0.750	0.975	0.631	0.611
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.165	0.165		0.153	0.0665		0.0124	0.0711	1.64		0.564	0.368	0.761	0.968	0.644	0.612
CRUJRA	[-]	0.164	0.164		0.153	0.0665		0.0111	0.0605	1.33		0.581	0.425	0.809	0.945	0.681	0.644
GSWP3	[-]	0.165	0.165		0.153	0.0665		0.0122	0.0627	1.42		0.582	0.410	0.797	0.952	0.670	0.637
LENS1	[-]	0.152	0.152		0.145	0.0637		0.00719	0.0685	1.56		0.510	0.375	0.789	0.898	0.622	0.595
LENS10	[-]	0.153	0.154		0.145	0.0637		0.00861	0.0700	1.57		0.510	0.368	0.787	0.868	0.612	0.585
LENS5	[-]	0.150	0.151		0.145	0.0637		0.00564	0.0696	1.56		0.507	0.371	0.777	0.912	0.589	0.588
PRINCETON	[-]	0.162	0.162		0.153	0.0665		0.00929	0.0624	1.37		0.575	0.417	0.806	0.900	0.663	0.630

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.147
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.280	0.280		0.262	0.0914		0.0179	0.0669	2.22		0.491	0.372	0.649	0.988	0.649	0.587
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.279	0.279		0.262	0.0914		0.0171	0.0663	2.22		0.492	0.372	0.649	0.989	0.655	0.588
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.279	0.279		0.262	0.0914		0.0172	0.0663	2.20		0.491	0.376	0.653	0.988	0.648	0.589
CRUJRA	[-]	0.231	0.231		0.262	0.0914		-0.0308	0.0874	2.25		0.471	0.393	0.643	0.731	0.600	0.538
GSWP3	[-]	0.268	0.268		0.262	0.0914		0.00604	0.0578	2.20		0.510	0.400	0.651	0.992	0.641	0.599
LENS1	[-]	0.280	0.280		0.262	0.0924		0.0181	0.0719	2.28		0.457	0.363	0.643	0.988	0.628	0.573
LENS10	[-]	0.281	0.281		0.262	0.0924		0.0189	0.0706	2.33		0.458	0.370	0.634	0.988	0.622	0.574
LENS5	[-]	0.280	0.280		0.262	0.0924		0.0180	0.0708	2.32		0.458	0.371	0.636	0.988	0.619	0.574
PRINCETON	[-]	0.262	0.263		0.262	0.0914		0.000635	0.0617	2.24		0.499	0.392	0.645	0.993	0.602	0.587

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.284
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.314	0.313		0.292	0.0698		0.0208	0.0521	3.41		0.313	0.279	0.424	0.978	0.734	0.501
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.312	0.312		0.292	0.0698		0.0196	0.0525	3.44		0.314	0.263	0.414	0.979	0.750	0.497
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.314	0.314		0.292	0.0698		0.0216	0.0523	3.33		0.312	0.280	0.437	0.978	0.733	0.503
CRUJRA	[-]	0.311	0.311		0.292	0.0698		0.0178	0.0503	3.44		0.314	0.284	0.418	0.977	0.662	0.490
GSWP3	[-]	0.313	0.313		0.292	0.0698		0.0204	0.0513	3.38		0.311	0.278	0.426	0.978	0.677	0.491
LENS1	[-]	0.312	0.312		0.293	0.0695		0.0182	0.0509	2.61		0.283	0.305	0.582	0.960	0.630	0.511
LENS10	[-]	0.312	0.312		0.293	0.0695		0.0186	0.0508	2.99		0.286	0.320	0.513	0.961	0.589	0.498
LENS5	[-]	0.312	0.312		0.293	0.0695		0.0185	0.0499	2.89		0.283	0.332	0.536	0.962	0.557	0.500
PRINCETON	[-]	0.314	0.314		0.292	0.0698		0.0211	0.0512	3.56		0.307	0.299	0.400	0.979	0.599	0.481

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.399
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.455	0.455		0.400	0.375		0.0543	0.150	1.20		0.704	0.601	0.853	0.832	0.746	0.723
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.447	0.447		0.400	0.375		0.0471	0.147	1.23		0.716	0.599	0.850	0.844	0.776	0.731
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.452	0.452		0.400	0.375		0.0515	0.150	1.19		0.705	0.599	0.854	0.826	0.763	0.724
CRUJRA	[-]	0.356	0.356		0.400	0.375		-0.0441	0.116	1.15		0.761	0.638	0.861	0.987	0.733	0.770
GSWP3	[-]	0.361	0.362		0.400	0.375		-0.0387	0.117	1.17		0.768	0.632	0.857	0.988	0.715	0.765
LENS1	[-]	0.434	0.436		0.405	0.386		0.0317	0.167	1.74		0.688	0.561	0.758	0.876	0.718	0.694
LENS10	[-]	0.429	0.431		0.405	0.386		0.0265	0.161	1.62		0.699	0.575	0.783	0.877	0.731	0.707
LENS5	[-]	0.424	0.426		0.405	0.386		0.0215	0.167	1.87		0.697	0.554	0.733	0.889	0.706	0.689
PRINCETON	[-]	0.324	0.324		0.400	0.375		-0.0764	0.142	1.11		0.694	0.597	0.871	0.988	0.684	0.739

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.113
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.147	0.146		0.125	0.0569		0.0207	0.0449	3.24		0.281	0.280	0.457	0.552	0.615	0.410
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.146	0.146		0.125	0.0569		0.0203	0.0445	3.22		0.283	0.282	0.457	0.535	0.642	0.414
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.147	0.147		0.125	0.0569		0.0211	0.0447	3.20		0.284	0.279	0.460	0.551	0.637	0.415
CRUJRA	[-]	0.149	0.149		0.125	0.0569		0.0230	0.0426	3.12		0.308	0.299	0.479	0.596	0.573	0.426
GSWP3	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.125	0.0569		0.0223	0.0433	3.05		0.295	0.297	0.491	0.615	0.601	0.433
LENS1	[-]	0.137	0.137		0.126	0.0569		0.0105	0.0365	3.50		0.291	0.305	0.401	0.705	0.601	0.435
LENS10	[-]	0.137	0.137		0.126	0.0569		0.0103	0.0365	3.36		0.287	0.305	0.432	0.704	0.603	0.439
LENS5	[-]	0.138	0.137		0.126	0.0569		0.0107	0.0364	3.45		0.293	0.304	0.410	0.719	0.597	0.438
PRINCETON	[-]	0.152	0.152		0.125	0.0569		0.0263	0.0438	3.05		0.303	0.292	0.492	0.617	0.589	0.431

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.154
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.164	0.164		0.159	0.0605		0.00506	0.0586	2.05		0.602	0.294	0.661	0.976	0.723	0.592
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.163	0.162		0.159	0.0605		0.00371	0.0575	2.06		0.602	0.297	0.654	0.966	0.733	0.592
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.162	0.162		0.159	0.0605		0.00316	0.0544	2.09		0.603	0.315	0.650	0.964	0.699	0.591
CRUJRA	[-]	0.159	0.159		0.159	0.0605		0.000200	0.0452	2.01		0.583	0.371	0.665	0.895	0.693	0.597
GSWP3	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.159	0.0605		-0.000967	0.0433	2.02		0.580	0.388	0.661	0.883	0.690	0.598
LENS1	[-]	0.151	0.151		0.156	0.0602		-0.00529	0.0650	1.97		0.479	0.302	0.676	0.988	0.698	0.574
LENS10	[-]	0.147	0.147		0.156	0.0602		-0.00899	0.0566	2.13		0.456	0.344	0.660	0.974	0.677	0.576
LENS5	[-]	0.149	0.149		0.156	0.0602		-0.00742	0.0592	2.04		0.457	0.334	0.669	0.986	0.679	0.576
PRINCETON	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.159	0.0605		-0.000660	0.0444	2.05		0.584	0.378	0.656	0.887	0.697	0.597

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.193
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.174	0.175		0.197	0.0857		-0.0200	0.0931	0.693		0.739	0.558	0.941	0.970	0.646	0.735
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.171	0.172		0.197	0.0857		-0.0231	0.0954	0.651		0.736	0.551	0.943	0.975	0.632	0.732
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.172	0.173		0.197	0.0857		-0.0217	0.0944	0.630		0.737	0.556	0.943	0.973	0.636	0.733
CRUJRA	[-]	0.173	0.174		0.197	0.0857		-0.0217	0.0839	0.715		0.737	0.593	0.933	0.983	0.630	0.745
GSWP3	[-]	0.175	0.175		0.197	0.0857		-0.0206	0.0852	0.695		0.735	0.592	0.936	0.983	0.638	0.746
LENS1	[-]	0.170	0.170		0.195	0.0855		-0.0246	0.116	1.03		0.667	0.504	0.884	0.796	0.625	0.664
LENS10	[-]	0.167	0.167		0.195	0.0855		-0.0273	0.116	1.23		0.671	0.503	0.858	0.817	0.615	0.661
LENS5	[-]	0.168	0.167		0.195	0.0855		-0.0272	0.118	1.26		0.665	0.500	0.857	0.801	0.590	0.652
PRINCETON	[-]	0.167	0.167		0.197	0.0857		-0.0285	0.0894	0.693		0.724	0.581	0.933	0.973	0.620	0.736

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.192
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.188	0.188		0.194	0.0720		-0.00630	0.0757	1.24		0.653	0.327	0.822	0.995	0.707	0.638
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.186	0.186		0.194	0.0720		-0.00799	0.0782	1.36		0.647	0.318	0.795	0.995	0.667	0.623
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.192	0.191		0.194	0.0720		-0.00280	0.0805	1.48		0.649	0.310	0.780	0.990	0.662	0.617
CRUJRA	[-]	0.186	0.186		0.194	0.0720		-0.00805	0.0590	1.22		0.650	0.423	0.820	0.994	0.707	0.670
GSWP3	[-]	0.180	0.180		0.194	0.0720		-0.0143	0.0565	1.34		0.634	0.432	0.799	0.983	0.730	0.668
LENS1	[-]	0.200	0.199		0.194	0.0726		0.00476	0.0880	1.27		0.550	0.280	0.827	0.833	0.594	0.561
LENS10	[-]	0.191	0.190		0.194	0.0726		-0.00444	0.0795	1.36		0.560	0.311	0.808	0.882	0.595	0.578
LENS5	[-]	0.198	0.197		0.194	0.0726		0.00249	0.0813	1.33		0.546	0.312	0.820	0.824	0.639	0.575
PRINCETON	[-]	0.183	0.183		0.194	0.0720		-0.0111	0.0574	1.37		0.660	0.421	0.798	0.989	0.719	0.668

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.134
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.136	0.0519		-0.00148	0.0207	2.92		0.503	0.346	0.519	0.353	0.491	0.426
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.136	0.0519		-0.00173	0.0208	2.84		0.498	0.345	0.539	0.340	0.496	0.427
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.136	0.0519		-0.00154	0.0207	2.83		0.502	0.347	0.540	0.361	0.488	0.431
CRUJRA	[-]	0.136	0.136		0.136	0.0519		-4.18e-05	0.0204	2.99		0.532	0.348	0.509	0.147	0.404	0.381
GSWP3	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.136	0.0519		-0.00111	0.0207	2.96		0.510	0.350	0.515	0.246	0.417	0.398
LENS1	[-]	0.132	0.132		0.136	0.0523		-0.00460	0.0217	2.98		0.471	0.337	0.516	0.341	0.494	0.416
LENS10	[-]	0.132	0.132		0.136	0.0523		-0.00449	0.0217	2.96		0.471	0.337	0.517	0.381	0.479	0.420
LENS5	[-]	0.132	0.132		0.136	0.0523		-0.00461	0.0218	2.98		0.468	0.336	0.514	0.391	0.479	0.421
PRINCETON	[-]	0.139	0.139		0.136	0.0519		0.00286	0.0201	3.00		0.560	0.350	0.507	0.131	0.405	0.384

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.144
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.153	0.153		0.147	0.0557		0.00569	0.0250	2.79		0.461	0.219	0.532	0.764	0.707	0.484
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.153	0.153		0.147	0.0557		0.00577	0.0253	2.77		0.457	0.214	0.535	0.778	0.703	0.483
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.153	0.153		0.147	0.0557		0.00517	0.0248	2.80		0.461	0.223	0.533	0.754	0.689	0.481
CRUJRA	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.147	0.0557		0.000336	0.0235	3.30		0.457	0.238	0.433	0.657	0.612	0.439
GSWP3	[-]	0.149	0.149		0.147	0.0557		0.00170	0.0238	3.18		0.474	0.231	0.458	0.653	0.637	0.447
LENS1	[-]	0.142	0.142		0.145	0.0558		-0.00324	0.0239	3.27		0.416	0.230	0.460	0.460	0.680	0.413
LENS10	[-]	0.142	0.142		0.145	0.0558		-0.00345	0.0240	3.22		0.415	0.228	0.469	0.463	0.679	0.414
LENS5	[-]	0.142	0.142		0.145	0.0558		-0.00365	0.0236	3.17		0.410	0.235	0.481	0.443	0.691	0.416
PRINCETON	[-]	0.152	0.151		0.147	0.0557		0.00393	0.0233	3.20		0.500	0.241	0.454	0.637	0.628	0.450

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.141
CESM2_1_001	[-]	0.159	0.159		0.149	0.0759		0.0106	0.0475	1.84		0.454	0.313	0.723	0.938	0.651	0.565
CESM2_1_002	[-]	0.157	0.157		0.149	0.0759		0.00861	0.0460	1.76		0.456	0.319	0.736	0.904	0.664	0.566
CESM2_1_003	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.149	0.0759		0.00935	0.0474	1.78		0.454	0.313	0.737	0.911	0.643	0.562
CRUJRA	[-]	0.161	0.162		0.149	0.0759		0.0133	0.0501	1.94		0.418	0.329	0.699	0.885	0.639	0.550
GSWP3	[-]	0.160	0.160		0.149	0.0759		0.0116	0.0469	2.04		0.440	0.334	0.683	0.866	0.643	0.550
LENS1	[-]	0.158	0.159		0.152	0.0775		0.00645	0.0553	2.04		0.429	0.271	0.683	0.977	0.530	0.527
LENS10	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.152	0.0775		0.00584	0.0556	2.00		0.428	0.274	0.693	0.973	0.525	0.528
LENS5	[-]	0.159	0.159		0.152	0.0775		0.00723	0.0566	2.00		0.427	0.272	0.685	0.979	0.553	0.531
PRINCETON	[-]	0.160	0.161		0.149	0.0759		0.0121	0.0475	2.22		0.434	0.327	0.651	0.814	0.602	0.526

Africa - Central Africa - Sahel Africa - South Asia - East Siberia Asia - Indonesia Asia - North Central Asia - South Central Asia and China Asia - Southeast Asia and India Asia - West Siberia Australia Europe Globe Middle East and Sahara North America - Alaska and Northern Canada North America - Central America North America - Eastern United States North America - Southern Canada North America - Western United States South America - Amazon South America - Southeast South America - Southwest Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived CERES EBAF Radiation

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly 1 degree CERES EBAF Radiation observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Wed May 14 11:10:39 PDT 2014

  Approach:

To obtain albedo from CERES EBAF radiation data, I divided total surface upward shortwave (sfc_sw_down_all_mon) by total sky surface downward shortwave (sfc_sw_up_all_mon). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from CERES EBAF radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-ceres.ncl